Unit6Dolikebananas.【拓展阅读】七年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?.1、1、核心词汇Banana/tomato/milk/bread/food/vegetable/fruit/apple/rice/egg/chicken/breakfast/lunch/habit/healthy2、核心短语2、核心短语Thinkabout/vegetablesalad/sportsstar/havebreakfast/healthyfood/eatwell/eatinghabit/ourlastquestion/eatwell/wanttobefat/nextweek/afterdinner3、核心语法1）含有like的一般现在时的用法2）可数名词和不可数名词3、核心语法1）含有like的一般现在时的用法2）可数名词和不可数名词必备知识4、表达：谈论饮食习惯4、表达：谈论饮食习惯能听懂有关食品与健康饮食的材料能听懂有关食品与健康饮食的材料能就食物的喜好与他人进行交流能读有关食物及健康饮食的语篇能书面介绍自己或他人对食物的喜好及饮食习惯Unit6Unit6Doyoulikebananas?关键能力关键能力了解常见的西方食品及中西方饮食文化的差异尊重彼此的差异性;在理和比较的基础上作出自己的判断了解常见的西方食品及中西方饮食文化的差异尊重彼此的差异性;在理和比较的基础上作出自己的判断学科素养学科素养树立正确的饮食观,养成良好的饮食习惜树立正确的饮食观,养成良好的饮食习惜能提取语篇中的食物名称，根据对食物的有关信息分析人物的饮食喜好进而推断人物的饮食习惯是否健康,并能给出合理的建议核心价值核心价值句子解读1、Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？（教材七上p.322d)解读：“Howabout..?”用于提出建议或请求，相当于“Whatabout..?”,其中about为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。接人称代词时要用宾格形式。例：Howaboutplayingbasketballtogetherthisafternoon?今天下午一起打篮球怎么样?(新疆)2、Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么？（教材七上p.352b)解读：这是一个用what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么。for表示“为;替;给”,“for+表示一日三餐的名词”表示各餐所吃的食物。for可以表示用途、对象、目的等。例I'dliketohavechickenforlunch.午饭我想吃鸡肉。例Peopleusuallyhaveimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。句子积累Doyoulikesalad?你喜欢沙拉吗？Dotheylikepears?他们喜欢梨吗？Doessheliketomatoes?她喜欢西红柿吗？Ilikeoranges.我喜欢橘子。Welikerice.我们喜欢米饭。Helikesicecream.我喜欢冰激淋。主题探究本单元的主题是“食物（food）”。通过本单元的学习，学生能够谈论对食物的喜好。在语法方面，学生能够掌握动词like在一般现在时中的用法。学生也能够正确使用表示食物的可数名词、不可数名词以及既可用作可数、又可用作不可数的名词。语篇品读CanHealthyEatingReallyBeFun?Herearesomegreatexamplesofhowyourfoodcanbefunandhowyoucanusetheenergythatfoodgivesyou.Bananasandotherfruitsfullofpotassiumcanhelpyourmusclesworkattheirbest,soyoucan"monkey"aroundforhours.Strawberries,blueberriesandothercoloredfruitscanhelpyoustayhealthyandstrong.Theyarealsogoodforturningyourtongueallthecolorsoftherainbow.Chicken,fishandotherleanmeatarefullofproteinandcankeepyourmusclesstrong,soyoucanwinthenextrace.Leafygreenvegetablesfullofvitaminscanenergizeyou,soyoucanrunfasterduringasoccergame!Abalancedbreakfastcanhelpyoukickstartyourdayandhealthyeatingcanhelpyouconcentratebetterinschool,soyoucanbeefaster,strongerandsmarter.全文翻译健康饮食真的有趣吗？这儿有一些很好的关于食物是如何的有趣，以及你可以怎样利用食物带给你能量的例子。香蕉和其他富含钾的水果可以帮助你的肌肉保持最佳状态，使你活跃几个小时。草莓、蓝莓和其他有颜色的水果可以帮助你保持健康、强壮，也可以把你的舌头变成像彩虹那样的颜色。鸡肉、鱼肉和其他瘦肉富含蛋白质，可以使你的肌肉保持强壮，这样下次赛跑你就可以赢了。富含维生素的绿色多叶蔬菜可以使你精力充沛，这样你就可以在足球比赛中跑得更快！营养均衡的早餐可以帮助你快速开启你的一天，并且健康的饮食可以帮助你在学校更好地集中精力，这样你就能跑得更快，变得更强壮、更聪明。词汇积累energy能量potassium钾muscle肌肉stayhealthy保持健康leanmeat瘦肉fullofvitamins富含维生素concentrate集中精力energize使...精力充沛题源探究语篇品读SportsStarEatsWell!Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.David:Hello,Cindy.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Cindy:Ilovefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikebananas?Cindy:Well,Idon'tlikebananas.ButIlikeorangesandapples.David:Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,Ireallylikeit.David:Hmm..anddoyoulikehamburgersfordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they'renothealthy.Ilikechickenfordinner.David:OK,well,onelastquestion,doyoueaticecreamafterdinner?Cindy:Err.Ilikeicecream.butIdon'teatit.Idon'twanttobefat.全文翻译体育明星吃得好！戴维询问排球明星辛迪·史密斯关于她的饮食习惯（的情况）。戴维：你好，辛迪。你早餐喜欢吃什么？辛迪：我爱吃水果。我认为它很健康。戴维：好的。那你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢香蕉吗？辛迪：哦，我不喜欢香蕉。但是我喜欢橙子和苹果。戴维：午餐呢?你喜欢沙拉吗?辛迪：是的，我确实喜欢它。戴维：嗯……你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗？辛迪：噢，不，它们不健康。我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。戴维：好吧，嗯，最后一个问题。你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？辛迪：嗯我喜欢冰激凌，但是我不吃它。我不想变胖。句式仿写汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？你早餐喜欢吃什么？拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通介绍熊喜欢的食物1728min★★★★☆完形填空。Thereisabearfamilyintheforest(森林).TheyareMotherBear,1BearandBabyBear.Theyhaveabighouseandeachof2hasabigbed.MotherBear3cooking(烹饪).Shecooksallkindsof4everyday.Forbreakfast,they5bread,eggsandmilk.Forlunch,theyeatriceandchicken.Theyeathamburgers6dinner.MotherBearlikes7verymuch.Itcanmakehercool(凉快的).Butshe8eatsoneaday.FatherBearlikeschickenandhecaneatalot.BabyBearlikesmilk.It's9forhishealth.Thefamilydon'tlikevegetablesorfruit,sotheyareall10.(D.Sister()2.A.us(()4.A.breakfast(()6.A.toB.for()7.A.icecream((D.difficult(【答案】【答案】1、C2、C3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A【导语】文章大意:介绍一个熊家庭中各个成员喜欢的食物。C由上文“Thereisabearfamilyintheforest.”可知，是一个熊家庭生活在森林里,所以此处选FatherCeachofthem意为“他们中的每一个”Alikedoingsth，意为“喜欢做某事”Dallkindsoffood意为“各种各样的食物”Dhavebread，eggsandmilk意为“吃面包和鸡蛋,喝牛奶”。have可以指“吃;喝”,eat只能指“吃”Bfordinner意为“晚餐吃···...”A由下文“Itcanmakehercool”可知,此处指“冰淇淋”DBut表示转折,此处指她每天只吃一个Bbegoodfor意为“对·.....有好处”A因为熊一家都不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,所以它们都很胖。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通沉默咖啡馆3308min★★★★☆Weallknowthatmanypeopleliketogotothecaféanddrinksomecoffeethere.Theycantalkwithotherpeopleandlistentomusicwhendrinkingcoffee.Butthesilent(沉默的)cafésareverypopularinTokyo,Japanthesedays.Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafé.Sheisdrinkingcoffeeandreadingabook.Afterawhile,shewritessomewordsonthenotebookandthensheshowsittothewaiter.Itsays“Whereisthetoilet(厕所)，please?"Wecanseemany"silentcafes"inTokyo.Theylookthesameasothercafés.①Butpeoplein“silentcafés"can'tspeak.Theycanonlymunicate(交流)witheachotherbywritingonthenotebook.The“silentcafés"areverypopularinTokyo,becausepeoplethereareundertoomuchpressureofwork,andtheyneedtorelaxthemselves.②Theywanttostayaloneforsometime,sotheyliketogotothe“silentcafes".()1.Whatcan'twedointhe“silentcafes"?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Readbooks.C.Write.D.Speak.()2.Howdopeopleinthe“silentcafés"municatewitheachother?A.Bytalkingwithotherpeoplequietly.B.Bywritingwordsonanotebook.C.Bytalkingonthephone.D.Bydrawingpicturesonthepaper.()3.Theunderlinedword“alone"inthepassagemostprobablymeansB.byoneself()4.Whydopeoplelike"silentcafes"?Becausethecoffeethereisverycheap.B.Becausetheycangetmanynotebooksthere.C.Becausetheycanstayaloneandrelaxthere.D.Becausethe"silentcafes"areverynice.()5.ThewritermainlywantstoA.tellussomethingabouthe“silentcafes"B.tellusagoodwaytorelaxourselvesC.askustodrinkcoffeeinthe"silentcafes"D.tellusastoryaboutayoungwoman【答案】【答案】1、D2、B3、B4、C5、A【导语】文章大意:这篇短文介绍了在东京很受欢迎的“沉默咖啡馆”人们在这里可以释放压力、舒缓心情。D由第三段第三句“Butpeopleinsilentcafes’can'tspeak”可知，在沉默咖啡馆不允许说话2.B根据第三段最后一句“Theycanonlymunicatewitheachotherbywritingonthenotebook”可知，人们在那里通过在笔记本上写字进行交流。3.B此处alone意为“单独地;独自地”4.C根据文章最后一段可知，人们喜欢“沉默咖啡馆”是因为他们可以在那里独处,放松自己5.A本文主要介绍了位于东京的沉默咖啡馆教材语篇梳理Do/Does+主语+like...?某人喜欢··...·吗?Doyoulikebananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes，Ido.是的,我喜欢2、Howabout...?....··怎么样?Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?主语十don't/doesn'tlike...某人不喜欢····Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。Whatdo/does十主语+likefor+某餐?某人某餐喜欢吃什么?Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么?课文语法填空Hello!MynameisJim.I'mfromtheU.S.N1IaminChinawithmyfatherandmother.IlikeChina.IlikeChinesef2,too.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatane3,somebreadandporridge(粥)inthemorning.ButId4likemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.SoIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisveryg5,andIcanhavedifferentfoods.Icaneatrice,c6andvegetablesthere.SometimesIalsohavenoodlesanddumplingsforlunch.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyp7.Sometimeswegoouttoe8somefoodfordinner.Wealwayshavemeat,v9andfruittogether.IthinkIhaveagoodeatingh10.阅读微技能文章中没有提及，纯属主观臆断。是文章中的直接内容，不是根据推理得出的。符合常识，但是不是文章所要表达的内容。与文章内容相反。Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通喵仙女网红店3278min★★★★☆（2023年四川凉山中考）InthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv(喵仙女).Itbeesoneofthehottest(最热门的)restaurantsinthiscity.Manycustomersdriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecity(从城市的另一端)justtoenjoyanewservice:scan(扫描)acatLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Hefinishescollegeinaforeigncountry.Hetoorderameal.doesn'toftenstayattherestaurant.Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress,acashier(收银员)andacatkeeperatthesametime.LuoesupwiththeideatoletallthecatswearshirtswithQRcodes(二维码).SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats.Luokindlykeepsthem.Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.()1.WhatisMiaoxiannv?A.It'sacat.B.It'sadog.C.It'sarestaurant.D.It'sawaiter.()2.Whydomanyeatersdriveanhourtotherestaurant?A.Becausetheywanttoplaywiththecats.B.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice.C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodrest.D.Becausetheywanttoenjoydeliciousmeals.()3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()4.Theunderlinedword“stray"inthepassagemostprobablymeanslazyandfatB.interestingandcleverC.havingnofriendsD.havingnohomes()5.Whichcatscanhelpworkforeaters?A.Kindandsmartcats.B.Strongandhealthycats.C.Smallandsmartcats.D.Bigandbeautifulcats.【导语】文章大意:近日,杭州市一家名为“喵仙女”的餐厅成了“网红店”许多顾客从城市的另一端驱车一小时慕名而来,只为体验一种新型服务一“扫猫点餐”。【答案】C由第一段第一、二句“...thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv,”可知，Miaoxiannv是一家餐馆。B根据第一段最后一句中的“toenjoyanewservice”可知许多人慕名而来是为了体验种新型的服务A由第二段第五句中的“Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress”可知，餐馆只有一名员工。根据画线词所在句的后一“LuokindlyDkeepsthem”可知，这些猫是流浪猫A由文章最后两句“Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.”可知，只有聪明善良的猫可以为顾客提供服务。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通饮食习惯3688min★★★★☆（2023年陕西省中考）Thereisafamoussaying(谚语)intheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealofyourday.Why?Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(断食期)".Thereareabouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergy(能量)touseduringtheday.Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheU.S.,about66%ofthepeoplehavetheirmain(主要的)mealsintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theeveningmealisthemainmealoftheday,too.InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealisalsointhemiddleoftheday.Manynutritionists(营养学家)saypeopleshouldeatsmall,lowfat(低脂肪的)mealsfiveorsixtimesaday.However,mostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthyfoodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.()1.Theunderlinedword“breaking"inParagraph2meansinChinese.()2.Theunderlinedpart"notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits"meansA.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportantB.it'snotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabitsC.therearestillmanypeoplenothavinggoodbreakfastD.manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfood()3.isthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans.C.Afternoontea()4.Peopleinhavetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.A.JapanandAustraliaB.JapanandMexicoC.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland()5.thinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.A.MostpeopleC.AfewoldpeopleB.SomedoctorsD.Manynutritionists【导语】文章大意:谚语“早餐吃得像皇帝"是正确的，人们应改掉不好的饮食习惯。【答案】B根据第二段的解释可知，早餐是对自前一天晚饭开始的断食期的打破。breaking意为“中断;打断”C画线句“没有多少人改变他们的饮食习惯也就暗指“许多人没有好的饮食习惯并且不改正这些习惯”D根据第三段中的“Intheu.S.，about66%ofthepeoplehavetheirmainmealsintheevening.”可知大部分美国人把晚餐当正餐。C根据第四段中的“IMexico，themain...at2:00p.m.InSwitzerland...isalso...inthemealmiddleoftheday.”可知选CD根据最后一段第一句“Manynutritionistssaypeopleshouldeatsmall,lowfatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.”可知选DPassage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通老人给猴子喂食2948min★★★★☆（2023年山西省中考）Anoldmankeepssomemonkeys(猴子).Hegivesthemsomefoodeveryday.Oneday,theoldmansaystothemonkeys,“Youliketoeatbananasverymuch,soIgiveyousomebananastoeateveryday."Themonkeyshearthisandtheyareallveryhappy,Buttheoldmansays,“Igiveyouthreebananastoeateverymorning,andIgiveyoufourbananaseveryafternoon.