Unit+4+Extended+reading+语言点课件【知识专讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

XB1Unit4Extendedreading

---LanguagePoints1.reachoutfor2.forfearthat3.人们认为/相信4.他的少年时期5.异乎寻常的想象力6.浪漫主义风格

伸手去拿/取唯恐Itisbelievedthat…histeenageryearsstrikingimaginationaromanticstyle找出下列短语并翻译(Para1)1.ButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloud.不敢高声语。darevi.&vt./modalv.勇于，胆敢；有勇气做/试着做某事1).dare做实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。dare(to)dosth.敢做daresth.敢于面对Idaresay(that)... 我想……，很可能……a.Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.2).dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或whether引导的从句。有时态变化，没有人称变化；疑问式把dare提前。a.Dare

youtellhimthenews?b.Shedarednotgoalone.【语境应用】写出dare的词性。1)Shehardlydaredhopethathewasalive._________2)Darehetellthemwhathethinks?_________3)Thelittlegirldarenotgodownstairsalonewhenherparentsareout.__________4)Hedarestospeakaloud._______5)Tomhasneverdaredtosayit._______modal

v.v.v.modal

v.modal

v.语法填空：(1).Thelittlegirl_______(dare)tolivealonewhenherparentswereaway.(2).Hedidn'tdare______(tell)herwhathadhappenedincaseshefeltsad.补全句子：(1).I_______________________________(不敢看)

myfatherintheeyewhenheisangry.(2)._______________________________(你敢进)thedarkhouseatnight?darenotlook/don’tdaretolooktotelldaredDareyouenter/Doyoudaretoenter2.With

strikingimaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslatertocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.(lines6-7)在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天下人”等表述想像奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。1).本句是with的复合结构，充当_____状语，_________________是宾语，inexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”为介词短语充当___________.原因striking

imagination宾语补足语2).strikingadj.显著的，突出的，惹人注目的=marked;

动人的，俊秀的=stunningastrikingfeature显著的特征Itisstrikingthat…显然…a.Sheisnaturallystriking.b.Herbigeyesareher______________________.(最显著的特点)。(2)strikinglyadv.显著地，突出地，引人注目地strickenadj.受灾的;患病的astrikinglyhandsomeman一个异乎寻常英俊的男人strikinglydifferent明显不同earthquake-strickenareas地震灾区poverty-strickenfamilies贫困家庭

moststrikingfeature她天生丽质。3).characterizevt.是…的特征,以…为特征;描述,刻画,表现(...的特征)becharacterizedby以…为特征，具有….的特点characterize…as…把…描述为…charactern.性格；特色,特性;品性,道德品质;人物,角色;符号,文字haveastrong/weakcharacter个性强/不强afamouscharacterinhistory历史上的著名人物cartooncharacters卡通人物Chinesecharacters汉字characteristicn.特征，特色，特点adj.特有的，典型的语法填空：(1).Thestory_______________(characterize)thewolfasatrickyandcruelanimal.(2).WhatweareseeingisthevillagenearLuxor,which______________(characterize)bythetypicalhousesbuiltwithmudandstraw.(3).It'sthatkindofdeterminationthatmakeshimsuch___remarkablecharacter.(4).Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatly_____character.(5).Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferent_________________(characteristic).characterizesischaracterized

aincharacteristics单句写作:(1).慷慨是中国人性格的一部分。GenerosityispartoftheChinesecharacter.(2).连绵起伏的群山是英格兰这个地区的特色。Therollinghillscharacterizethis

partofEngland.=ThispartofEnglandis_______________byTherollinghills.=ThispartofEnglandf_________therollinghills.characterizedeatures1.contributeto2.ancientphilosophers3.differentschool4.博览群书5.对…..谙熟于心6.历史典故7.汲取先贤智慧促成

古代哲学家

不同学派readbooksofallkindsfamiliarizeoneselfwith…..historicalstoriesacquirethewisdomofpreviousgenerations找出下列短语并翻译(Para2)3.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,hefamiliarizedhimselfwithclassicalChineseculture,andmoreimportantly,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.(lines12-14)

他博览全书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中吸取了先贤们的智慧。familiarizev.使了解，使熟悉familiarizeoneselfwithsth.使自己熟悉某事familiaradj熟悉的；常见的，普通的；非正式的，随和的；befamiliarwith熟悉，了解…befamiliarto为…所熟悉；被某人熟悉familiarityn.精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感；随便，冒昧a.ThestoryofamothersearchingforherchildwillbefamiliartomanyinIran.“慈母寻子”的故事在伊朗已经数见不鲜。b.Befamiliarwiththeplaceinwhichyouwillspeak.要熟悉你要演讲的地方。c.You'llneedtimetofamiliarizeyourselfwithourprocedures.你需要时间熟悉我们的程序.d.Whenshesawthehouse,shehadafeelingoffamiliarity.她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。1.受到...驱使2.强烈的探索欲3.inhisearlytwenties4.寻访名山大川5.各地文化风俗6.培养了他对自然的热爱

bedrivenbyaburningdesireforadventure在某人二十岁出头的时候visitfamousmountainsandgreatriversdifferentcustomsandpracticesnourishhisloveofnature找出下列短语并翻译(Para3)4.Drivenbyaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。Drivenby为过去分词短语作___________,a.这部机器是由水蒸气推进的。Thismachineisdrivenbysteam.inhisearlytwenties意为“在他二十出头”原因状语5.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encountering

differentcustomsandpractices.

他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。1).encounteringdifferent…在句中作_________。2).encountervt.

偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到

n.相遇,遭遇,冲突encounterproblems/difficulty __________achanceencounter _________

encounterwith..._______________遇到困难偶然相遇与……的相遇伴随状语语法填空：①I___________(encounter)manydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.②Hisfirstencounter_______Wilsonwasbackin1989.③Hebegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafter______chanceencounterataconcert.encounteredwitha1.深植于….2.社会历史环境3.开放而包容的氛围4.养成了自由不羁的性格5.极大影响了他的诗歌创作bedeeplyrootedin….thesocialandhistoricalcontextthisopenandtolerantatmosphere

developafreeandunconstrainedpersonalityhaveahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction找出下列短语并翻译(Para4)6.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,which,inturn,hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.(lines22-24)这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。tolerant adj.容忍的，宽容的;能耐…的betolerantof/towards对……宽容/容忍;耐…tolerancen. 容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力toleratevt. 容忍;能经受(近义词:bear,stand,putupwith)tolerate(doing)sth容忍/容许(做)某事【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。1)Weshouldalwaysbe________ofviewsofothers,evenifwedon’tagreewiththem.2)Iwon’t________suchbehaviorinthisway.3)__________toalcoholdecreaseswithage.toleranttolerateTolerance语法填空：(1).Hecan’ttolerate_______________(call)afool.

(2).Someplantsare______________(tolerate)ofextremeheat.

(3).Shehadno___________(tolerate)forherdeskmate’sshortcomings.(4).Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima__________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.(5).Thepresentgovernmentisevenlesstolerant________violence.(6).Auniversitythattolerates__________(cheat)isnotagooduniversity.beingcalledtoleranttolerancetolerantofcheating1.个人阅历2.历史背景3.最没有文化的读者4.成为想象的工具5.使…与…迥然不同6.给…赋予灵性7.与….不可分割8.广泛运用personalexperiencesthehistoricalbackgroundthemostuninformedreaderbecomeavehicleforhisimaginationdistinguish…from…breathevitalityinto…beinseparablefromwideuse找出下列短语并翻译(Para5)Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoems...(L25)有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。givenadj.特定的，规定的，已安排好的prep.考虑到，鉴于a.Youhavetofinishthework__________________.(在规定时间内)b.____________(考虑到他的年龄),hediditquitewell.c.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,given_____theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.withinthegiventimeGivenhisagethat8.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which

breathesvitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,and

which

distinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(L29)同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,which

breathesvitalityintolifelessobjectshedescribes,and

which

distinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(L29)1).本句是主从复合句。主句是一个_____前置引起的倒装句；and连接两个并列的_________________。hedescribes是一个省略了引导词的___________定语从句，修饰先行词_____________.正常语序为：LiBai'sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelingsisequallyimpressive.

语法填空：aPresentatthemeeting_______(be)Tomandmanyotherguests.b.Gone

(be)thedays______

girlsdidn'thaveaccesstoeducation.arewhenare表语非限定性定语从句定语从句lifelessobjects2).distinguishvt.&vi成为…的村征，使有别于;区分，辨别;认出：使出众distinguish…from…使…有别于…distinguishbetween…and.把…和…区分开来distinguishoneselfas作为…而出众/扬名/著名distinguishedadj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor因…而著称;以…而出众bedistinguishedas…作为…而出名adistinguishedcareerinmedicine在医学领域的辉煌生涯distinguishable adj.可区别的;可辨识的1).Hecouldnotdistinguishcotton_________wool.

2).MoYanisa____________

(distinguish)novelist.

3).他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。He_______________________winningfourprizes.4)你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？Canyou__________________thiscarandthatone?5)语言把人和动物区别开来。Speeches__________man________

animals.6)我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。Wecouldseethreemenapproachingbutcouldnot____________________________.

from

distinguished

distinguishedhimselfbydistinguishbetweendistinguishfromdistinguishtheirfaces9.Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties,isrepresentativeofhisromanticstyle.下面这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现。representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物berepresentativeof代表…arepresentativeof…的典型代表asalesrepresentative销售代表representvt.代表;作为…的代言人,维护…的利益;展示,描绘representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent…as.…把…描绘成⋯representoneselfas/tobe...自称是…representationn.代表；描绘，表现；表示，象征；陈述单句语法填空:

(1).Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas____representative.(2).Thepaintingisnotrepresentative____hisworksoftheperiod.(3).Paintings______________(represent)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.(4).NewYork__________(represent)everythingthat'sgreataboutAmerica.aofrepresentingrepresents(5).Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthim_____anenvironmentalleader.(6).Isyouropinion_______________(represent)oftheother

students?(7).

Allthe_____________(represent)wereinfavourofthebill(议

案),soitwaspassedandbecamealaw.(8).Theymadefalse__________________(represent)ofthewhole

matter,whichmadeusupsetandangry.asrepresentativerepresentativesrepresentations10.HowcantheautumnfrostwhiteBecastintothemirrorbright?不知明镜里，何处得秋霜castvt.(cast,cast)投射;向…投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色

n.全体演员;投,抛castashadow/cloudoversth 给…蒙上阴影;投下影子becastdown(bysth)

(因某事)沮丧,不愉快castsbas选定某人扮演…castlightonsth

使了解某事castan/youreyeover…迅速地看；匆匆浏览castavote投票 castanet撒网thesupportingcast配角演员acastlist演员表写出句中cast的词性及词义(1).Whenanxietybeatsyou,orcastsashadowoveryourlife,thisisaseriousproblem.(2).Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.(3).ShecastanimpatientlookatMitchandstormedoutoftheroom.(4).Aboutninety-fivepercentofthosewhocasttheirvotesapprovedofthenewplan.vt.投射(光、影子等）vt.选派角色，分配角色vt.（向…）投以vt.投票1.超凡脱俗的想像2.对语言的精通3.被公认为4.感恩于他鼓舞人心的诗歌5.着迷于…..6.世界各地无数读者extraordinaryimaginationmasteryoflanguagebewidelyrecognizedas

oweadebttohisinspirationalpoemsbefascinatedby….countlessreadersaroundtheworld找出下列短语并翻译(Para6)11.Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebtto

hisinspirationalpoems.他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一代诗人。owe

vt.

欠（情);欠(债)；归功于,归因于owe

an

apology/explanation

应该(向…)道歉/解释owe

sb.

sth

（=owe

sth.to

sb.）欠某人某物Ioweyouafavour.我欠你一份人情=oweadebtofgratitudetosbowesbalot很感激某人

owe

sth.tosb.把某事归功/

归因于某人oweittosbtodosth(认为)应该为某人做某事owe

it

to

sb.that.…多亏某人…owingadj.未付的，欠着的owingtoprep.因为，由于a."Ithinkwe'reowedanapology.b.Youoweittoyourstafftobehonestwiththem.与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。c.Shestillowes£3,000toherfather.d.Heoweshislifetothestaffatthehospital.他能保住命全亏了这家医院的工作人员。e.Ioweeverythingto(=Iamverygratefulto)myparents.我非常感激我的父母。f.Thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.比赛因大雨取消了。我认为得有人向我们道歉。她还欠她父亲3000英镑。语法填空：(1).Heaskedforhelpfromafriendwho_____(owe)himafavour.(2).Thedebtthatweowe__ourteachersisbeyonddescription.(3).Iowe__toyouthatIhavehadthemostwonderfultimeofmylife.(4)._________(owe)tobadweather,theplanehadtochangeitscourse.(5)._______(owe)youanapology,I'vecomehereandIamwonderingifyouwillforgiveme.owedtoitOwingOwing【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我认为他们得向我们道歉。2)我欠你多少钱？3)由于身体受伤，他失业了。Ithinktheyoweusanapology/oweanapologytous.

HowmuchdoIoweyou?Hewasoutofworkowingtoaphysicalinjury.12.HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitled

Cathy.(line43-45)他钦慕李白的诗，选译了多首收入他1915年出版的诗歌集《华夏集》中。entitlev.给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力entitlesbto(do)使某人有资格/权利做…beentitledto有资格/权利享有…a.Shereadapoem_________(entitle)TheAppleTree.b.Hisservicesinthenavyforceentitlehim____ourrespect.他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。c.Everyone__________(entitle)totheirownopinion.人人都有权发表自己的意见。entitledtoisentitledTextReviewWith___________(strike)imaginationinexpressionslike“scaringdwellersonhigh”,thisearlypoemalreadydisplayedsignsofaromanticstyle,whichwaslaterto_____________(character)Li

Bai’spoetry.2.Byreadingbooksofallkind,fromlegendstohistoricalstories,he_________________________(让自己熟悉)classicalChinese

culture.striking

characterize

familiarized

himselfwith3.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,______________(encounter)differentcustomsandpractices.Thesetravellingexperiencesalso__________(培养)hisloveofnatureand___________(启发)himtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.Thisopenand________(tolerate)atmosphereallowedLi

Baithelibertytodevelopafreeand_____________

(constrain)personality,which,_______(反过来，转而),

_____________________(对...有重要影响)hispoeticproduction.encountering

nourished

inspired

tolerant

unconstrained

inturn

hadahugeimpacton5.EquallyimpressiveisLiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrong

feelings,which__________________(给...带来活力)lifeless

objectshedescribes,andwhich____________________(使

他与众不同）otherlandscapepoets.6.Thesefeaturesare____________(separate)fromLiBai’swideuseof____________(夸张),___________(比喻)andothera