Unit+4+Sharing+Workbook+-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

2019人教版选择性必修四

Unit4SharingWorkbookUsingWordsandExpressions1Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.Thenmakeasentencewitheachword.1chorus________ 4shade

________2ripe

________ 5weed

________3secondary

________ 6circus

________AawildplantgrowingwhereitisnotwantedBadarkandcoolareaunderorbehindsomethingCsomethingthatissaidbyagroupofpeopleatthesametimeDagroupofentertainers,sometimeswithtrainedanimalsElessimportantthansomethingelseF(offruitorcrops)fullygrownandreadytobeeatenCFEBAD2Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingtheunderlinedwordswiththekeywordsfromthisunit.1Tinnedfoodshouldbestoredinanareawithoutsunlight.2Thedecisionwasreachedafteradiscussionwithparentsandteachers.3Teacherswhoaremoreflexibleintheirteachingmethodscaninspiretheirstudentstobemorecreative.4Theyoungboyranhome,blockingtheholeatthebottomofhisjugwithhishandtostopthewaterfrompouringout.theshadeaconsultationnotasrigidplugging3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinbrackets.1如果你感染了该病毒,你应该马上咨询医生是否需要服用这种胶囊。(consult)2每个人都有自己的音乐品味，那该用什么标准来判断一首歌的曲调是否优美呢？(criteria,

tune)3他在巡回演讲中想要传达给观众的是，分享是有价值的，而自私导致贫穷。(relay,circuit)Ifyouareinfectedbythevirus,youshould

consult

adoctorimmediatelywhetheryouneedtotakethiskindofcapsules.Sinceeveryonehastheirownmusictaste,what

criteria

shouldbeusedtojudgewhetherthetuneofasongisbeautiful?Whathewantedto

relay

totheaudienceduringthe

circuit

wasthatsharingisvaluableandselfishnessleadstopoverty.4她在讨论中提供的专业知识非常有用，虽然我们采取行动的时机还未到。(input,ripe)5这个老人拖着一个大包裹吃力地走着，盼望能早点到家。(drag,parcel)Herprofessionalinputinthediscussionisveryusefulbutitisnotripeforaction.Theoldmanwasdragginghimselfalongtheroadwithalargeparcel,hopingtogethomeearly.4

Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit.Aboutfifty

yearsago,Iwasjustahighschoolgraduatewhenmyneighbourintroducedmetomyfirstjobatarailwayconstructionsite.Ihadneverpicturedmyselfputtingona________andbeingtrainedtobea_________.Althoughitwasa_______job,itwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected,andthereweresomany_____ruleswehadtofollow.Andthemosquitoesatnightwerejustterrible,______foranativeTanzanian.Igota______ofjusthowhardlifecouldbeforconstructionworkers,whenIhadnevergiventhemathoughtbeforeinmylife.However,mymisfortunesbroughtadearfriendintomylife:LiuMingfromChina.Themanhasa_________aswideasmine,buthiseyesandnosearesmaller.AtonetimeIbecameseriouslyill.HetookmetoaChineseclinic,whereIreceivedfreemedicaltreatment.Hestayedwithme_____Irecovered.Overtheyears,IhavetoldmychildrenandgrandchildrenthatChina________ourthanksfortherailwayconnectingusandZambia,andthat_______Liu,theywouldn’thavetheirfatherorgrandfatheraroundtotellthemstoriesofChina.tasteforeheaduntilmechanicevenstabilitywithoutuniformdeserverigidAChineseFrienduniformmechanicstablerigideventasteforeheaduntildeserveswithoutUsingStructures1Finishthestorywiththephrasesinthebox.Thengiveatitletoit._______________________________________________

_______________ago,mywifeand

I_________agiftcatalogueforpeople_______andinvitedeachofourkidstochoosesomethingthatwecouldbuy____________.Whenwehandedthelisttoournine-year-olddaughter,weexpectedhertochooseatoiletorasewingmachineorsomethingsimilar.Butinstead,shethoughtitthrough_____________andchose“villagedevelopmentpackage”,whichwasworth______$5,000.___________weresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sfinancesandweresurprisedandashamed,asourdaughter’sgenerosityreallychallengedourfinancesandpushedthelimitsofourgenerosity_______.BothJoandI

upto

intheirnames

aswell

Acoupleofyears

pulledout

prettyseriously

inneed

ChallengedtoGiveAcoupleofyearspulledoutinneedintheirnamesprettyseriouslyuptoBothJoandIaswell2Underlinethephrasesinthesentencesbelow.Thendeletesomeofthephrasestomakethesentencesshorterandseehowthemeaningshavechanged.1Jennywasabitnervouswhensheheardtheexcitingnewsthatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics,sinceshehadnoconceptofwhatshewouldbeneededtodo.2Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“Suspectedofmurderingsevenpeople,twomenatlargeforalmostfortyyearswerearrestedonMondayatlast.”3Walkingdownthedustytrack,weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeoplewithwrinkledforeheadsworkinginthefieldswithoutbattinganeyeatthepassers-by.4TheChinesesoldiers,whoaredressedinneatgreenarmyuniforms,havebeenmakingagreatdifferenceinwar-strickendistricts,wherelifehasbeenturnedupsidedown.Jennywas

nervouswhensheheard

thatshehadbeenselectedasanoverseasvolunteer.

Yesterday,thelocalpoliceannounced,“twomen

werearrested.”Weconstantlycameacrosselderlypeople.TheChinesesoldiers

havebeenmakingagreatdifference.AsIGrewOlderItwasalongtimeago.Ihavealmostforgottenmydream.Butitwastherethen,Infrontofme,Brightlikeasun一Mydream.Andthenthewallrose,Roseslowly,Slowly,Betweenmeandmydream.Roseslowly,slowly,Dimming,Hiding,Thelightofmydream.Roseuntilittouchedthesky—Thewall.Shadow.Iamblack.Iliedownintheshadow.Nolongerthelightofmydreambeforeme,Aboveme.Onlythethickwall.Onlytheshadow.Myhands!Mydarkhands!Breakthroughthewall!Findmydream!Helpmetoshatterthisdarkness,Tosmashthisnight,TobreakthisshadowIntoathousandlightsofsun,IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsOfsun!byLangstonHughes3

Readthepoembelowandanalysetheuseofphrases.Howdothesephrasesexpressfeelings?Infrontofme;Brightlikeasun

Theyexpressthefeelingofjoy,asifhisdreamisasbrightasasun.Roseslowly,slowly;Dimming;Hiding;ThelightofmydreamTheyexpressthefeelingofsadness,asnowhislifeisindarkness.toshatterthisdarkness;Tosmashthisnight,Tobreakthisshadowintoathousandlightsofsun;IntoathousandwhirlingdreamsofsunTheyexpressthefeelingofpoweranddeterminationtochangehislife.Thespeechisabouttheproblemofcataracts,whichaffectstheeyesandkeepspeoplefrombeingabletoseeclearly,andaboutadoctorwhoistravelingtoforeigncountriestoteachotherdoctorshowtodocataractoperation.2ListentoAnnie’sspeech.Takenotesandcompletethetablebelow.YearEvent1985199219931994FredHollowsvisitedNepal.HestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation,raisingenoughmoneytobuildtwolaboratories.FredHollowsdied.Thetwolaboratorieswerecompleted.3Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Thenwritethecorrectletternexttoeachpartofthespeech.

Didyouknowthat________________somebodyintheworld__________?Whatisworseisthat____________donotneedtobeblindatall.

Doyouknowwhata“cataract”is?It’swhenthelensofyoureye___________________________untileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsoundsterriblebutthetreatment________________.

CataractscanberemovedandreplacedbyaspecialPerspexlens.Thissimpleoperation____________________andbythenextdaythepatient____________.Becauseblindpeople_________________,theycannotpayfortheoperation,sotheyhave__________ofseeingagain.

AnAustralianeyedoctornamedFredHollowswasdeterminedtofindawayto_____________ofthisoperation.Today,morethan___________peoplehavehadtheireyesightrestored,thankstotheworkofthefoundation.

FredHollowsspenthislifein_______________.Hebelievedactionwasthe__________________________.Inmyopinion,thisisthebestkindofvolunteerwork:____________________________.Aconclusion

Bhook(开场白)Cproblem

Dorganisation'swork

EsolutionBCEDAeveryfivesecondsgoesblindhalfofthembecomesmoreandmore

cloudyisusuallypossiblelastsabout20minutescanseeagaincannolongerworknochancereducethecosttwomillionservicetootherstheanswertohumansufferinghelpingotherstohelpthemselves4Whatproblemwouldyouliketosolve?Imaginethatyoucouldsetupacharitytohelpwiththisproblem.Prepareapresentationaboutyourcharity.Usetheorganisationofthespeechabovetohelpyou.

Didyouknowthatabout60%ofAfricansbetweentheagesof15and17areoutofschool?Thatisover28millionpeople.Thesearepeoplewhocannotreadthenewspaper,cannotreadtheinstructionsonthebackofamedicinebottle,andcannotevenreadaroadsign.

Thisisabigproblem,becauseitishardtogetajobwithagoodincomeifyoucannotreadandwrite,andquitelikelytheirchildrenwillnotlearntoreadandwriteeither,whichmeansthattheirfamilywillalwaysbetrappedinpoverty.

Ofcourse,thesolutiontothisproblemistosendteachersouttohelpadultslearntoreadandwrite.Theycanteachliteracycourses.Theycanpublishliteracymanualwhichcanbeusedbybothadultsandchildren,sothatchildrenandparentscanlearntoreadtogether.Ourmottois:“Heal,Rescue,Lift”.Bylearningtoread,peoplefindhealingandarerescuedfromthedarknessthatsurroundsthem,andtheyareabletoliftthemselvesup.Ihopethatallofuscandosomething,sothatpeopleinAfricacanfindabrightfuture.Thankyou.ReadingandWritingTheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftsFastreading1.Whatdoyouthinkthetitlebelowisreferringto?2.Thereadingpassageisfrom___________.A.online B.anewspaperC.amagazine D.anewsbroadcast3.Howcanyoubuyagiftforyourfriend?It’sacharityprogrammewheresomeonegivesagifttosomeoneinneed,inthenameofalovedone.Youcanbuyagiftonline.

CarefulreadingPara1

“Thegiftyouchoosehereisnotsomethingforalovedonebutavoluntarycontributioninhisorhernametopeoplewhoreallyneedit.”Whodoes“hisorher”referto?Para2Fillintheblankswithpropergivenwords.

send send choose purchase_______agiftforsomeoneinneedand_________it,andwewill______youanattractivecardwhichyoucan_____toyourlovedoneonanyspecialoccasion.Choosepurchasesendsend1.Whymightsomeonepurchaseagiftfromthiscatalogue?2.Howmightawomen’sself-helpgroupbeuseful?3.Whichgiftsarerelatedtoeducation?Howaretheyusefultothepoor?2Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Ifyoubuyoneofthesegiftsforaspecialperson,usefulthingscanbegiventopeoplewhoneeditasavoluntarycontributioninhisorhername.Bothofyoudogoodthingstopeoplewhoneedhelp.Itwouldhelpthemdosomebusinesslikesewingtoearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies.Schoolbooks,basicadulteducation,oneyearofprimaryschooling,andacommunityprimaryschoolarerelatedtoeducation.Thesecangivethepooraccesstoschools,teachersandeducationsupplies.4.Howmanygiftsarerelatedtohealthandmedicalcare?5.Whichgiftshelptosupportfamilies?Howaboutawholecommunity?Four.Theyarechildvaccinationsagainstsixkillerdiseases,basichealthcareservices,nutritionalsupplementsforafamily,asetofbooksonhealthandmedicalcare.Giftshelpsupportfamiliesincludethreemonths’watersupply,nutritionalsupplements,assistanceforfamiliesheadedbychildren.Giftssupportwholecommunityincludeacommunityprimaryschool,avillagetractor,awellandwaterpump.TheCardThegiftyoupurchasewill______asmallcommunityinapoorareain_______________________andwillprovide______and___________________________.Whichgiftispurchasedonthelist?Howmuchdoesitcost?trainnewagriculturalmethodsseedssimpleagriculturalequipmentTraininginvegetablefarming;$15.3Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1Isthisagoodwaytoprovidehelptothepoor?Whyorwhynot?2Whatothergiftscanyouthinkofthatmightbehelpfultopoorareas?Anywaytohelpthepoorisagoodway,Iguess.Sometimeswejustdonotknowwhatisreallyhelpfulforthosepeople.Thiswayprovidesalotofoptions.Youcaneasilyseehowyourmoneycandotothepoor.Ithinkamicroloanisthebestgiftbyfarthatcanbegiven.Itneedstobepaidbackbeforemoremoneycanbereceived.Letthepeoplereceivingthemoneydecidehowitwillbeinvested.Anyprofitsfromtheresultoftheinvestment—whetheritisinasewingmachine,anewoven,etc.—canthenbeusedtobuywhateverthepersonthinksheorsheneeds.4Thinkaboutwhatstudents,families,schools,andteachersmayneedinpoorareas.Createyourgiftcatalogue.1.Makealistofgiftsthatwouldbehelpful.Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.2.Writeashortdescriptionforyourgiftcatalogue.3.Organizeyoulistandcreateaniceadvertisementforyourcatalogue.Helpforstudents•schooluniforms ￥50•schoolmeals ￥10•afterschooltutor ￥8

Helpforteachers•stationary ￥50•internetresources ￥50•usefulapps ￥20

Helpforschools•printer/computer ￥150•fundingforvolunteerteacher ￥250•PEfacility ￥100Helpforfamilies•nutritionaltraning ￥15•overviewsofuniversitiesorcolleges ￥25•helptoreducestress ￥150

GIFTCATALOGUELanguagepoint...butavoluntaryconributioninhisorhernametopeople......IhavepurchasedagiftfromtheWorld’sMostUsefulGiftscatalogue

inyournameforsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.

以某人的名义

insb’sname,inthenameofsb以...的名义，作为…的代表；归于…名下；以…为借口；凭…的权威eg.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceinafriend’sname.我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。Inthenameofcharity,pleasestopbotheringme.看在上帝的份上，请别再打扰我。Vocabularyinone’sname以...的名义audabbr.审计，查账（auditn.v.）anniversaryn.周年纪念seedlingn.秧苗，幼苗asupplytoilet冲洗式厕所oxn.牛[plural.oxen]Bangladeshn.孟加拉国搭配inthenameoflove/science/thepeople/thelawinthenameofheaven

天啊！,哎呀！inGod’sname苍天在上,上帝作证inthenameoffortune...天啊！,哎呀！inthenameofwonder究竟，到底inthenameofgoodness究竟，到底ingod’sname究竟，到底inthenameofcommonsense究竟近义词组：inthenameof;underthenameof;bythenameofeg.请以华生先生的名义订餐。对不起，这儿有没有叫玛丽的人。一个名叫乔治的人要见你。近义词组：inthenameofsb;inthepersonof;onsb.’sbehalfPleasebookitunderthenameofMr.Watson.Sorry,there'snooneherebythenameofMary.ApersonbythenameofGeorgewantstoseeyou.LanguagepointsPhrases:inone’snameacommunityinneedtreeseedlingssetupaself-helpgroupwatersupplyvaccinationsagainstdiseasesbasichealth-careservicesasewingmachinenutritionalsupplementsoxenforploughingasetofbooksonwaterpump短语:以某人的名义有需要的社区树苗成立一个自助小组水的供应预防疾病的疫苗基本保健服务缝纫机营养补充剂耕牛用一套关于……的书水泵1.Travelathousandmilestobestowagoosefeather.

2.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

3.Therosesinherhand;theflavorinmine.Translate,readaloudandlearnbyheartthesayingsbelow千里送鹅毛，礼轻情义重。帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。ExpandingYourWorld

FortheChildren(Adapted)AboutthepassageFortheChildrenisaspeechbyAudreyHepburnin1989atthe44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,whereshealsodeliveredtheTheConventionontheRightsoftheChild

(儿童权利公约).TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildappliestochildrenallovertheworld,thatis,anyoneundertheageof18.

On20November1989,the44thsessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyadoptedResolution25,thefirstlegallybindinginternationalagreementontheprotectionofchildren’srights,whichenteredintoforceon2September1990.TheConventionontheRightsoftheChildwasratifiedatthe23rdmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongressonDecember29,1991,andhassincebecomeaninternationalconventionrecognizedbyChina.AudreyHepburn

(奥黛丽·赫本)(1929.05.04--1993.01.20),afamousBritishfilmandstageactress.TheOscar-winningactressisadmiredbytheworldasan“angelonearth”.AsoneofHollywood’smostfamousactresses,sheisknownforhereleganttemperamentandtaste,famousfordressing.AudreyHepburndevotedherselftocharityinherlateryearsandwasarepresentativefigureofUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使).Asgoodwillambassador,fromtimetotime,sheheldsomeconcertsandfundraisingactivities,visitedchildreninpoorareas,andtraveledtomanycountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Theyear1992shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomandthe1993AcademyAwardforHumanitarianAffairs.Shestarredinseveralfilmssuchas“RomanHoliday”,“BreakfastatTiffany's”,

“MyFairLady”andsoon,whicharestillclassicsinthemindsofcountlessfans.In1999,shewashonoredbytheAmericanFilmInstitutethethirdonthelistof“TheGreatestActressoftheCentury”.AbouttheAuthorIseethehopeinhelpingchildreninneed.Itrequireslittlebutourwilltohelpthosechildren.Mytaskistoinformpeopleoftheneedsofchildren.Iandmanyothervolunteersraisefundsaswellasawarenessofhowcheapitistohelpahauntedchild.Thebestwaytohelpothersistohelpthemhelpthemselves.Povertyisnotalwaysbroughttomanypeople’sattention.Theinternationalcommunityshouldpayimmediateandeconomicattentiontoyoungchildren.Childrencan’twaitforourhelp.FastreadingMainideaofeachparagraphFastreadingPara1Iusedtofeel_________and________,butnowIfeel___________becauseIhaveseen_________________________forchildren.Para2Mothersand________suffermostfromtheburdenofdebt.Lessthan_____oftoday’sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoeradicate_______andmeetthehumanbasicneedsoverthenext____years.Para3WhatdoesitneedtoworkforUNICEF?Tobeanexpert,tohaveloveforchildren,tobewillingtodo.desperatehelplesslesshelplesswhatpeoplehavebeendoingchildren0.5%poverty10FastreadingPara4Everyyearthereare________casesofblindnessbecauseoflackofvitaminA,followedbydeathwithin__________.Itcosts_______________ayeartostopachildrenfromgoingblind--thepriceof____________________.Para5_______isattherootofallsuffering.UNICEFaimsto_________________________.Para6________isnotnoticeable,butithasexisted_____andisbecoming______.500,000fewweekseighty-fourcentstwovitaminAcapsulesPovertyhelppeoplehelpthemselvesPovertylongworseFastreadingPara7TheproblemUNICEFnowfacesisneglected.How?Needychildrencannotwaitforlongtobehelped.Why?Para8________areourhopeforthefuture.Theyhavetherightto______,__________and____.Childrenhealthten