2022年山东省潍坊市昌乐县第三中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市昌乐县第三中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring

B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored

D.interested;bored参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人吗？——没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。故选A。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。2.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho

admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being

attracted

B.attracting

C.toattracting

D.tobeattracted参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象，但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的是admit一词的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故选A项正确。3.-----Thethiefescapedby___himself___asaguard.

-----Doyoumeanheescapedbydisguisinghimselfasaguard?A.betraying;\

B.betraying;away

C.passing;through

D.passing;off参考答案：D略4.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略5.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience参考答案：A6.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for参考答案：A

7.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that参考答案：D8.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that参考答案：A9.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略10.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

A.abstract

B.shadow

C.pianist

D.gallery2.scholar

A.machine

B.chemist

C.branch

D.championship3.illegal

A.female

B.delicate

C.evident

D.cigarette4.avenue

A.bunch

B.lung

C.unfit

D.superb5.sure

A.stress

B.visual

C.sorrow

D.controversial参考答案：CBADD11.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.参考答案：A12.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D13.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced参考答案：D14.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B15.---Excuseme.Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_____nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou..A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one参考答案：D16.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed参考答案：B17.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___36___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___37___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods___38___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___39___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___40___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___41___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___42___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___43___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___44___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six____45____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.参考答案：36.that

37.poorly

38.of/for

39.toperform

40.havereported

41.belief

42.noting

43.higher

44.the

45.are本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。【36题详解】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为therebe句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。【37题详解】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。【38题详解】考查介词用法。此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连接，“methodsofdoingsth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填toperform。【40题详解】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填havereported。【41题详解】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。【44题详解】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。根据threearedeclining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。三、阅读理解19.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.Theworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwind(逆风)onaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthe