2022年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirls____arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.A.which

B.whoC.thoseD.whom参考答案：B2.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.tobelosing

D.lost

参考答案：B3.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious参考答案：D4.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A5.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed参考答案：C

6.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将尽力让参加到这个俱乐部举办的活动中的每一个老师和更多的学生都知道。先行词为人，在从句中作主语成分，所以用who引导，根据题意可知是“涉及，被卷入，参加”，因此应该用被动语态。所以A项正确。D项错误。如若用后置定语的形式，也该用过去分词作后置定语，involvedin，所以B项、C项错误。综上，故选A。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten参考答案：CADBC8.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless参考答案：A9.Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays___ofgreatimportancetothestudentsatcollege.A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C10.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C11.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C12.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C13.Hetookall______washereandleftnothing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C14.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。

15.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly________havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe________.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takesexercise

C.hemust;takesexercise

D.heshould;takeexercise参考答案：A16.---Ishecomingtotheparty?

---________.Hemaynothavetime.A.

That’sforsure.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Believeitornot

D.Thatdepends参考答案：D17.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_______allthesenumbers?

A.joinin

B.addup

C.gothrough

D.getto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itisverycommonforaclassroomtohaveaworldmaponthewall.Howeveranewmap,calledtheAuthaGraphWorldMap,mightreplacetheoldmaps.___16___Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs(移动座椅).Butthismapisveryspecial,becauseitismoreaccuratethanthemapsyouhaveusedatschool.Thisisbecauseitisdifficulttocopythe3-D,sphericalsurface(球面)oftheworldontoa2-Dmap.___17___ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.___18___Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.___19___CreatedbyJapanesedesignerHajimeNarukawa,itcutstheglobeinto96equaltrianglesandputsthemintoatetrahedron(四面体)shape.Inthisway,thedesignerkeepstheproportions(比例)ofthelandandwaterthesamewhengoingfroma3-Dspheretoa2-Dmap.ThemapisalreadybeingusedinJapaneseschooltextbooks.AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.___20___A.However,theydidsuggestincreasingtheaccuracyfurtherbycuttingtheworldintoevensmallerpieces.B.ItrecentlywonJapan’s2016GoodDesignAward.C.Similarly,AlaskalooksbiggerthanBrazil,eventhoughBrazilismorethanfivetimesbiggerinreallife.D.ItrecentlybecomesverypopularinJapanandcatchmuchattention.E.Thatmeansthebodyoftheworldhasbeenchanged.F.Bodiesofwaterandlandaredistorted(变形)becauseofthis.G.TheAuthaGraphWorldMapappearstohavesolvedtheproblemusinggeometry.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获得了获得2016年日本优秀设计奖的AuthaGraph世界地图及其特点。【16题详解】根据空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，这让很多人感到惊讶，因为之前获得这一重要奖项的是机器人和移动座椅，空处应该会提到一种奖项，故B项（它最近获得了2016年日本优秀设计奖）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“ThismeansplaceslikeNorthAmericalookmuchbiggerthantheyreallyare.”可知，这意味着像北美这样的地方看起来比实际上要大得多，空处解释导致这种情况的原因，故F项（水体和陆地因此而变形）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“NorthAmericalooksthesamesizeasAfrica,eventhoughAfricaismuchbigger.”可知，北美看起来和非洲一样大，尽管非洲要大得多，空处应该会提到一种与前面相似的情况，故C项（同样，阿拉斯加看起来比巴西还大，尽管实际中巴西比阿拉斯加大五倍多）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Manypeoplehavetriedtofixthisproblem,butuntilnowtheyhaven’tbeensuccessful.”可知，许多人试图解决这个问题，但直到现在他们还没有成功，此处承接上文，讲的还是这个问题的解决方法，故G项（AuthaGraph世界地图似乎已经用几何学解决了这个问题）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“AccordingtotheGoodDesignAwardjudges,itisthebestexampleofwhattheplanetreallylookslike.”可知，根据“优秀设计奖”评委的说法，这是地球真实面貌的最好例证，空处承接上文，讲的还是“优秀设计奖”评委的意见，A项中的they指代的就是前面提到的GoodDesignAwardjudges，故A项（然而，他们确实建议通过将世界切割成更小的碎片来进一步提高精确度）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，一定要注意空格上下文中的定冠词的使用，因为表示特指的名词很可能会在被选选项中出现，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“Thissurprisedmanybecauseearlierwinnersoftheimportantawardhavebeenthingslikerobotsandmobilitychairs”可知，这让很多人感到惊讶，因为之前获得这一重要奖项的是机器人和移动座椅，“theimportantaward”表明空处应该会提到一种奖项，B项中的GoodDesignAward正好与之相对应，故B项（它最近获得了2016年日本优秀设计奖）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Evenbythestandardsofpoorcountries,Indiaisalarmingly—andunnecessarily—dirty.Itneedstocleanup.Mosttimeofyear,itscapital,Delhi，smellsasifsomethingisburning.Thatisbecauseofmanythings:thecarcinogenicdiesel（柴油）thatsuppliesthreequartersofthecity'smotorfuel,thedirtycoalthatsuppliesmostofitspower,thericestalksthatnearbyfarmerswanttoclearaftertheharvestandsoon.AllthesemakeDelhi'sairthemostpoisonousofanybigcity.ThisdoesnotjustmakelifeunpleasantforalotofIndians.Itkillsthem.RecentestimatesputtheannualdeathtollfrombreathingPM2.5aloneat1.2—2.2millionayear.ThelifespanofDelhiresidentsisshortenedbymorethantenyears,saystheUniversityofChicago-Consumptionofdirtywaterdirectlycauses200,000deathsayear,agovernmentthink-tankestimates,withoutmeasuringitscontributiontoslowerkillerssuchaskidneydisease.Some600millionIndians,nearlyhalfthecountry,liveinareaswherecleanwaterisinshortsupply.Aspollutantstaintgroundwater,andglobalwarmingmakesthevitalmonsoon（季风）rainsmoreabnormal,thecountryispoisoningitsownfuture.Indianpollutionisadangertotherestoftheworld,too.Widespreaddumpingofantibiotics（抗生素）inrivershasmadethecountryahotspotforanti-microbial（抗微生物）resistance.Emissionsofcarbondioxide,themostcommongreenhousegas,grewby6%ayearbetween2000and2016,comparedwith1.3%ayearfortheworldasawhole.InthepastIndiahasexplaineditsfailuretocleanupitsactbypleadingpoverty,notingthatrichercountrieswereoncejustasdirtyandthatitsoutputofwasteperpersonstilllagsfarbehindtheirs.ButIndiaisnotablygrubby（肮脏的）notjustinterms,butalsotoitslevelofdevelopmentAnditisbecominggrubbier.Itistruethatsomewaysofcuttingpollutionareexpensive.Buttherearealsocheapsolutions，suchasundoingmistakesthatIndianbureaucrats（官僚）havethemselvesmade.Byfundingricefarmers,forinstance,thegovernmenthasineffectcheeredontheoverusingofgroundwaterandtheburningofstalks.RulesthatencouragetheuseofcoalhavenotmadeIndiamoreself-reliant,asintended,butinsteadhaveledtobigimportsofforeigncoalwhileblackeningIndia'sskies.Muchcleanergas-firedpowerplants,meanwhile,sitidle.Reliantonbigbusinessforfundingandonthepoorforvotes,politicianshavelongignoredmiddle-classcomplaintsaboutpollution,failingtogiveofficialsthebackingtoenforcerules.Thatisapity,becausewhenIndiadoesapplyitselftoambitiousgoals,itoftenachievesthemNextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon.NarendraModi,theprimeminister,promisedwithadmirablefranknesswhenhetookovertoridthecountryofopendefecation（缺陷）.Fourandahalfyearsandsome$9billionlater,hisCleanIndiacampaignclaimstohavesponsoredthebuildingofanastonishing90milliontoilets.Thisisimpressive,butIndiaisstillnotclean.Itsskies,itsstreets,itsriversandcoastswillremaindangerouslydirtyuntiltheyreceivesimilarattention.42.AstotheconsequencesofIndianpollution,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ClimateofIndiaisalsobeingaffected.B.WaterpollutioncausesthemostdeathsinIndia.C.AlmosthalfoftheIndiansdon'thaveagoodsupplyofcleanwater.D.PollutioninIndiahasalsoposedathreattotheworld.43.Theunderlinedword"idle"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

.A.untreated

B.unusedC.unchanged

D.uncleaned44.Bymentioning"NextyearitwillsenditssecondrockettotheMoon"inparagraph6,theauthorprobablywantstotellusthat

.A.IndiangovernmentreliesonbigbusinessforfundingB.povertymakesithardforIndiangovernmenttotreatpollutionC.IndiangovernmentmayhavetheabilitytocutpollutioniftheydeterminetoD.sendingasecondrockettothemoonisonewayIndiangovernmentwilladopttocutpollution45.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TowarnIndiatocutpollution.B.ToadmireNarendraModi'spromise.C.TodescribetheterriblepollutioninIndia.D.ToexplainthecausesofIndiapollution.参考答案：42.B

43.B

44.B

45.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的污染现象很严重，对本国和世界都是严重的威