2022-2023学年北京新农村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京新农村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：B2.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C3.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C4.—Whocameout_______firstintheLondonMarathon?—Michael.He’salways________firsttoreachtheline.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D5.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D6.Moreattentionshouldbe____thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome___bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;theC.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/参考答案：A7.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t参考答案：C8.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeinhisweddingschedule.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingable

D.histobenotable参考答案：C略9.––Whydidn’tyoucometotheparty?

––Ihadmeant_____,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.

A.so

B.that

C.not

D.to参考答案：D略10.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你和我们在这里，你会明白老板是多么的生气。本句表示过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”,条件状语从句中使用过去完成时，如果省略if，要把had提前构成部分倒装。故C项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do当if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装，把系动词助动词提前。11.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened参考答案：C略12.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。13.－Mr.White,you______onthephone.

－______.

A．arewanted;Coming

B．areneeded;I’mcomingC．arecalled;I’llcome

D．arerungup;Thanks参考答案：A14.Theirfatherwasveryillandhisbodytemperaturestayedhigh,sotheyhadto______adoctorsoon.A.callout B.calloff C.callfor D.callin参考答案：D15.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.providedthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime参考答案：A16.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D17.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOctober11rh,2012.TheSwedishAcademy,whichgivesouttheannualprizes,d___64___Mo’sworksasamixtureoffantasyandreality,historyandthecontemporary.Mo,57,whoser___65___nameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesewritertowintheh___66___.Italsocamewithafinancialawardof$1.2million.“IgrewupinanenvironmentimmersedinChinesefolkculture,whichinevitably(不可避免地)comei___67___mynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected-evend___68___-mynovels’artisticstyle.”Motoldthereporterss___69___afterhewontheaward.“MoYand___70___theprizeforwhathehasachieved.”saidEricAbrahamsent,acriticandfounderofPaperRepublic,andEnglish-languagewebsiteonChineseliterature.“Throughouthisl___71___hehasdonemuchtodevelopthelanguageandstyleofcontemporaryChineseliterature.”A___72___Chinaisproudofatraditionofliteratureandscholarship,fewwritershavewoninternationalr____73____.Andforthatreason,theNoblePrizeforliteraturehasalwaysbeenanaspirationforChinesewriter.Mo’swinwillshiftthefocustomorepreviouslyunknownChineseworks.参考答案：64.describes

65.real

66.honor

67.into

68.decided

69.shortly

70.deserves

71.lifetime

72.Although

73.recognition/rewards这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲报道了2012年10月11日，作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：颁发年度奖项的瑞典学院称莫言的作品是幻想与现实、历史与当代的混合体。根据句意和首字母可知，填“describe”。在根据whichgivesouttheannualprizes,可知用一般现在时，所以填describes。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母可知，填“real”。该空修饰名词name，用形容词，所以填real。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母可知，填“honor”。该空作动词win的宾语，用名词，所以填honor。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我生长在一个沉浸于中国民间文化的环境中，当我拿起笔来写作时，这种文化不可避免地进入我的小说中。根据句意和首字母可知，填“comeinto”。comeinto进入，该短语是固定短语，所以填into。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这无疑影响了——甚至决定了——我小说的艺术风格。根据句意和首字母可知，填“decide”。现在完成时的基本结构是has/have+过去分词，所以填decided。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：莫在获奖后不久，告诉记者。根据句意和首字母可知，填“shortly”。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填shortly。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：莫言的成就当之无愧。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。根据句意和首字母可知，填“deserve”。主语MoYan是第三人单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他为发展当代中国文学的语言和风格做了大量的工作。根据句意和首字母可知，填“lifetime”。介词Throughout后，用名词，所以填lifetime。【72题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。该空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Although。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。根据句意和首字母可知，填“recognition/rewards”。该空作won宾语，用名词，所以填recognition/rewards。三、阅读理解19.

Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.

Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoff（消除）diseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.40.Thewords"boatsonland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__________

A.animalsfortakinggoods