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中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法: ①作定语:形容词+名词 例:aredapple红苹果 orangeoranges橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’lltryourbesttomakeourschoolbeautiful. Wefinditeasytofinishthework. ③连系动词+形容词 例:Afterhewontherace,hefelthappy.常见的连系动词be“是,成为” 例:JimismorecarefulthanMary.(是仔细的)smell“闻起来” 例:Thedishsmellsdelicious.(闻起来美味的)taste“尝起来” 例:Thesouptastesgood.(尝起来好的)sound“听起来” 例:Themusicsoundsbeautiful.(听起来优美的)look“看上去” 例:Youlooktiredtoday.(看上去疲劳的)seem“似乎是” 例:Mr.Wangseemsangry.(似乎是生气的)feel“感觉” 例:Areyoufeelingwellnow?(感觉身体好的)become“变成” 例:TheteacherbecameangrywithJim.(变得生气的)get“变成” 例:Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.(变得暖和的)turn“变成” 例:Herfaceturnedred.(变成红色的)go“变成” 例:Thefoodintheboxwentbad.(变成坏了的)come“变成” 例:Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.(变成真实的)fall“变成” 例:YesterdayJimfellillanddidn’tgotoschool.(变得生病的)keep“保持某种状态” 例:Weshouldtakeexercisetokeephealthy.(保持健康的)stay“保持某种状态” 例:I’dliketostayhealthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。例:look“看上去” Youlooktiredtoday.(看上去疲劳的;look是连系动词)look“看---”Jimislookingattheblackboardcarefully.(仔细地看;look是实义动词)副词的用法: ①实义动词+副词 例:Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefully.(修饰实义动词listen) ②在句首或句尾 例:Luckily,anoldwomanfoundmypen.(修饰整个句子)例例1【2013衡阳】8.Thedayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.A.fogB.foggyC.fogy例2【2014白银】Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open例3【2013青岛】129.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?—Verymuch.Itfeels____________.A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft例4【2013佛山】133.Peoplecarealotaboutfoodsafety,fortheywanttoeat___________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily例5【2013济南】76.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._____,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily例6Theyalllooked________attheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews.A.happily B.sadly C.carefully D.angrilyinteresting“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例:Thefilmisinteresting.=Thisisaninterestingfilm. interested“感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例:HeisinterestedinEnglish.例例7【2013绥化】Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring例8【2013遂宁】5.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitingC.exciting.excited多久Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?→Ihavebeenhereforsixmonths. Howsoonwillhecomeback?→Hewillcomebackinsixmonths.“多久一次”,对频率提问howoften 例:Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?→Onceaweek.例例9【2013北京】2.—____________doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch例10【2013安徽】82.—____________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong例11【2013孝感】90.—______haveyoubeenmarried?—FortwentyyearsA.Howfar B.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon动词:open打开close关上形容词:open开着的closed关着的close距离近的/亲密的百题大战:[2015荆州]27.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehadoneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly[2015荆州]23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,itgood.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels[2015荆州]24.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite.A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting[2014荆州]—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks[2014荆州]23.—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave[2014荆州]25.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly[2014荆州]27.—DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?—IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.A.latest B.funniestC.longestD.worst[2013荆州]26.Themeatwillstay____________forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.A.fresh B.active C.natural D.common[2013荆州]30.Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but_____itwasmadebymyself.A.atlast B.atleast C.attimes D.atpresent[2012荆州]27.—Howwillthebossbeback? —Inthesedays.A.far B.soon C.long D.often[2012荆州]22.—Howoftendoyouexercise? —ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【2013宿迁】4.Thecakedelicious.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.feels B.sounds C.becomes D.smells【2013临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels(2014昆明)Themedicineawful.Ican’tstandit.---Iknow,Jimmy.ButIt’shelpfulforyou.A.tastes B.eats C.drinks D.takesSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes【2014潍坊】Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill___likeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell【2014安徽】Mum,whatareyoucooking?It______sosweet.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells【2014聊城】Ilikethedressverymuch.It_______comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smellsTherunningwatermakesthestones_____verysmooth.(2015安徽)A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feelThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandmasoft.Shelikesitverymuch.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.looksWhenaskedwhattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedto_____importantandloved.A.turnB.soundC.feel【2014丽水】Theskirt_______asifitismadeofsilk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells【14潍坊】Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwill____likeabook.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell【2013黑龙江】33.Clothesmadeofsilk_______softerthanthosemadeofcotton.A.arefeltB.feelC.arefeeling(2014眉山)Shallwegoforawalk?---great.A.FeelsB.SoundsC.TurnsD.Looks(2014泸州)Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsHiswishtoenterakeyschoolhastrue.A.cameB.comeC.fallenD.feltDon’teatthefood.Itbad.A.goB.wasgettingC.goesD.smell【2014河北】How______Cindygrows!She’salmostastallashermothernow.A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight【2014昆明】—AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.—Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanced______diet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative【2014重庆市A】—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed【2014安徽】Itis______formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right【2014南昌】Youhavetobe______andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active【2014济宁】—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully【2014东营】Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional【2014湖州】Monadoesn’tlikemakingspeeches.Shefeels_______talkinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised【2014宜宾】Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout【2014嘉兴】Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandstay_______.A.safeB.warmC.awakeD.active【2014绍兴】—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso_______.Icouldneverdothat.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic【2014台州】Thefruitsare_______,becausetheywerepickedfromthegardenjustnow.A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy【2014德州】—Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Allen?—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomewater.I’mso_______!A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty【2014菏泽】I’dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI’malittle_______,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginthefrontofthewholeschool.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased【2014河南】—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He_______knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always【2014扬州】—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful.—That’strue.Weclappedourhands_______manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly【2014咸宁】—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.Usually D.Especially【2014连云港】Icould____controlmyfeelingsnow.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【2014安徽】Ifmyfriendshaveanyproblems,mydooris______opentothem.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【2014东营】OnMarch8th,FlightMH370wentmissing.Thenewsbroughtgreatsadnesstous,thefamiliesofthepassengers.A.evenB.onlyC.alsoD.especially【2014天津】Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.A.clearly B.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly【2014温州】—Howoftendoyougoskating?—_______.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.sometimesC.SeldomD.Never【2014威海】Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish______.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly【2014滨州】—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore______?—Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.slowly【2014聊城】It’sdark.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard_______.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently【2013安顺】11.eoendnksoupsofaerhenhecoesback.A.bongB.bolC.boiledD.bos【2013莆田】12.TheInternetisreally________tous.Wecaneasilyfindinformationonit.A.boringB.usefulC.interesting【2013日照】15.Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpful【2013南京】16.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.A.patientB.talented有天赋的C.popularD.powerful【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily【2013山西】20.—Jack,Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry,MrsKing.Heisgoingonbusinessandwon’tbe________untilnextweek.A.outB.awayC.back【2013临沂】Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly【2013无锡】22.—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane(丹顶鹤).Itappearsinthisarea.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often【2013聊城】24.Thebabyissleeping.pleasespeak______.A.loudly.B.clearly.C.quietly.D.politely.【201杭州】25.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【2013无锡】Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【2013河北】33.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso_.A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully【2013德州】39.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands________,sothatIwouldn’tbreakit.A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly【2013德州】40.________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A.Asusual B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Sofar【2013贺州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【2013贺州】49.Don’ttalk______.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.loudB.hardlyC.loudlyD.hard【2013徐州】50.I________watchthisTVprogram.It'sveryinteresting.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom【2013天津】51.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin______.A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.Luckily【2013白银】58.—Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?—________not.I’malwaysthefirstone.A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyDFinally【2013梅州】59.Thedininghallis______tohold300people.A.enoughbig B.enoughwell C.smallenough D.bigenough【2013德州】61.Therearenowordstodescribe_______Imissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong【2013温州】Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily【2013连云港】72.________aftertheexplosion(爆炸)happenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3rd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire. A.Sadly B.Softly C.ShortlyD.Suddenly【2013安徽】83.—Tony,________areyouinsuchahurry?—Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idon’twanttobelate.A.where B.howC.whenD.why【2013滨州】doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?—IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where【2013枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【2013绍兴】91.-Youlook.What'sup,sir?-Ican'tfindmyticket,butit'stimetocheckin.A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried【2013哈尔滨】97.—Howwonderfullyyouareplayingthepiano!___doyoupracticeitaweek?—Twice.Practicemakesperfect.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.Howsoon【2013上海】99.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howsoon【2013济南】100.—Jenny,Ineedsomemilk.—OK,Mum.___________doyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong【2013衢州】canyoutellwhetheraforeignerisEnglishorAmerican?—Maybebythewayhespeaks.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How【2013宿迁】Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A.Toomuch B.Muchtoo C.Toomany D.Somany【2013吉林】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excitedB.happyC.angry【2013扬州】110.EagleFatherwasso__________withhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A.pleasedB.sorryC.carefulD.strict【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【2013鄂州】123.—Isthepriceofthebackpackvery______?—No,it______meonlytwentyyuan.A.high;spent B.expensive;takes C.high;cost D.cheap;spends—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm----Whatdoyouthinkofthe3DfilmtheThanklastnight?—Itwas_______.Ienjoyeditalot,A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terribleThefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.______,noonewaskilled.A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.ImmediatelyYou’dbetterstayathome.Thewindisblowing________atthemoment.A.hardly B.strong C.stronglyRemembertoe-mailme.Allofushopetohearfromyou________.A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.quickThoughhehasstudied________atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill________speakthelanguage.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hardly,hard D.hard,hardlyWewillhavetosetoff_____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.(2015德州)A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politelyNow,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore_____.(2015安徽)A.comfortableB.difficult C.different D.popularWhydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_____joke.(2015无锡)A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmfulApersonwhois_____doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.(2015温州)A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorousThestoryisreally_____.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.(2015武威)A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.directThepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery_____.(2015武威)A.high B.expensive C.higher D.moreexpensiveMom,I’mveryforallyourlove.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpfulMr.Wilson,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutourspeech?---Certainly,feeltoaskme.A.good B.calm C.free D.happyThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itisworthseeingagain.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardlyRunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit.A.luckily B.bravely C.easilyManyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.---Well,theyhavetochooseandberesponsiblefortheiractions.A.wisely B.quietly C.totally D.loudlyAsateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan’timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodforWhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?---It’sitsstatelevelscenicspot(景点)—Gulongzhong.A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownforWheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?---You’re.Wewentona10-daytourtoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.closeHewaslatethismorning,becausethebuswastooforhimtogeton.A.quiet B.tidy C.crowded D.noisyMathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis____ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interestingJackisa(n)_____youngman.—That'strue.HealwaysfeelsnervouswhenhespeaksbeforepeopleA.friendly Bshy C.honest. D.livelyThefanswere______toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B.angry C.excited D.surprised[2014荆州]70.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery(succeed)student,becauseheisinterestedinstudy.【2013泰州】2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgetagiftformthehost.【2013泰州】Didyouhearanything(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.【2013泰州】6.Davidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.【2013烟台】8.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople(polite).【2013临沂】61.It’scooland(sun)inautumninourhometown.【2013临沂】68.LastSundayIsawan(pleasant)thinginthepark---trashlayeverywhere.【2013上海】62.ThecompanyhopesitsproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket.(success)【2013上海】63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.(healthy)【2013上海】64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct)【2013扬州】51.,Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.(luck)【2013无锡】6.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked(hopeful).【2013兰州】94.Totellthe(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.【2013兰州】95.It’sa(an)(usual)experience,fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.【2013莱芜】60.Theplanelanded(safe)yesterday.【2013常州】42.Itis(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.【2013常州】43.Helooked(angry)attheyoungmananddidn’tsayaword.【2013白银】22.Mypenis(break).CouldIuseyours?【2013白银】25.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis(ill).【2013遵义】84.Ifelt(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!【2013遵义】85.Nickwenthomequitelateandhismotherlookedathim(happy).【2013遵义】68.Joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome(use)giftslastweek.【2013遵义】70.Theplayerspreparedsowellthattheyrealizedtheirdream(success)·【2013云南】68.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem(brave)【2013云南】70.Weareverythatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)【2013宁波】77.I’msotiredthatIcanhkeepmyeyesopen.【2013泰安】66.Wecan’tbreathefairbecauseofpollutedenvironment.【2013黄石】71.Pleasegivemeahand.I’mnottalletoreachthebookonthetopofthebookshelf.【2013黄石】74.ItisusuallyveryhotinJune,butsitcanbecool.【2013济宁】3.Theboyissocthathecanworkoutmanydifficultproblems,【2013广州】70.YaoMing,oneofChina’sbesteverbasketballplayers,ismorethan2metrest.【2013孝感】69.I’mofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.【2013孝感】70.Myclassmatesareallfriendly.Ifinditeasytogetonwiththem.【2013淄博】66.Leohasnosistersorbrothers.Heistheochildinhisfamily.【2013淄博】69.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkqtogetthereontime.【2013贵港】76.TedissobthathehasnotimetowatchTVintheevenings.【2013贵港】77.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Pleasespeakmores.【2013铜仁】88.Myhomeisn’tffromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes’walk.【2013新疆】68.Pleasebecwhenyoucrossesthestreet.【2013新疆】70.Ifyourdreamcomest,youmustbehappy.【2013新疆】79.TomorrowIwanttogetupearly,gooutforsomefairandenjoyahealthylife.识记过关:1、概念:(1)形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。一般置于所修饰名词(之前/后)、不定代词(之前/后)。2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:(1)规则变化构成原级比较级最高级比较级一般在词尾加er,最高级加-est。great伟大的fast快地greater较伟大的faster较快地greatest最伟大的fastest最快地以字母e结尾的比较级只加,最高级加。nice好的nicer较好的nicest最好的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er,-eat。big大的较大的最大的以辅音字母+y结尾时,将y变为,再加。happy高兴的heavy重的较高兴的heavier较重的最高兴的heaviest最重的某些双音节和多音节词,比较级在词前加,最高级加most。slowly慢慢的difficult困难的moreslowly较慢的moredifficult较困难的mostslowly最慢的mostdifficult最困难的注意:1)在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…2)某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。3)形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the(2)不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbeatbad/badly/illworstworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymostfarfarthestfurthestoldolderoldesteldest3.用法:(1)形容词和副词原级的用法:结构意思as+形容词/副词+as…和……一样notas/so+形容词/副词+as不及/不如……so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……too+形容词/副词+todosth.太……而不能……形容词/副词+enoughtodosth足够……倍数+as+形容词/副词+as表示倍数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数如此、这样such+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词(2)形容词和副词比较级的用法:(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法:超级金题:
1.
As
the
2010
Asian
Games
get
closer,Guangzhou
is
becoming
______than
ever.
A.beautiful
B.most
beautiful
C.
more
beautiful
D.
almost
beautiful
Which
is
the
_________
country,
Japan
or
Australia?
A.
more
developed
B.
more
developing
C.
most
developed
D.
most
developing
3.
There
were
_______
shops
in
the
city
in
1982
than
in
1990.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
fewer
D.
less
If
you
are
not
free
today,
come
another
day
__________.
A.
too
B.
so
C.
instead
D.
yet
5.He
can't
tell
us
________,
I
think.
A.
important
anything
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