贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice_____“Donottouchtheexhibits!”A.said

B.saying

C.beingsaid

D.say参考答案：B略2.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C3.Attention,please.ThisisthetimecapsuletotheAnti-JapaneseWar.Pleasetake____and____yourbelt.It’sleaving.A.yourseats,tie

B.place,fasten

C.yourplace,fasten D.yourtime,fix参考答案：C4.Mike______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A5.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby参考答案：D6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略7.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。句意：当演讲者发表演讲让我们感兴趣的时候，他不时地讲一个笑话或故事。A.hereandthere到处；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶尔，有时。故选D。8.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

参考答案：D9.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed参考答案：C10.----WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----

hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B11.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?

--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.

A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practised

C.shouldhavewon;couldhavepractised

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A12.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：B13.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A14.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A．sigh

B．signal

C．sign

D．sight参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。15.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

17.Sydneyis

mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee

famousOperaHouse.A.a

the

B.a

/

C.the

a

D.the

/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.

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.Itismyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.

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.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.

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.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.参考答案：FABDE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopatraandMarilvnMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtoresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthemCaliformia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearances,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsorstudents.

Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildhood.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance（傲慢）andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.

Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism（神经过敏）,includingangerandanxiety;extroversion（性格外向）;opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;andconscientiousness,orstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.

KristaSutherland,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations（抱负）areoftenshared,didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Doomedbeautiessucha