福建省福州市第十五中学高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市第十五中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearticlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andheaboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten参考答案：A提示:句意为:“这三年来他一直为我们的墙报写文章,而且他已经写了大约40篇文章了。”由thesethreeyears及句意可知第一个空格处为现在完成进行时态,故排除C、D两项;而他已经写了大约40篇文章,应用现在完成时态,故排除B项。

2.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C3.Ofthetwocars,Mrs.Greenchosetheredoneoutof_________,thoughitwasnotbigenough.A.arrangement

B.convenience

C.adjustment

D.preference参考答案：D4.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced参考答案：B略5.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略6.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.Where参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是situation,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语。句意:把学生置身于他们能够学会彼此合作的情景里是有益处的。7.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A8.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句9.Out________,onhearingtheshout,‘Afire!’.A.didtheworkersrush B.rushedtheworkersC.rushdidtheworkers D.theworkersrushed参考答案：B10.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。11.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略12.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading参考答案：D13.Somehowthisseemstometobe_______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofquestion B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol参考答案：B14.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语15.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.where,that参考答案：D16.

Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime

beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice．

A．anyvehiclemust

B．cananyvehicle

C．anyvehicleshould

D．anyvehicleshall参考答案：B17..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Timemanagementreferstomanagingtimeeffectivelysothattherighttimeisallocatedtotherightactivity.Timemanagementisessentialineveryfieldoflifebecausetimeisthepreciousresourceoneneedstoaccomplishatask.Everysinglemomentthatpassesoncewillnevercomebackagain.Timemanagementhelpsyoudoyourtaskintimeanduseyourtimemoreproductively.Ithelpsyoutoidentifytheuselessactivitieswhichcanbeavoidedandhowtimecanbesaved.Ithelpsyouallocatepropertimeforataskandperformthetaskmoreefficiently.Astudent’sdailyroutineisfilledwithalotofactivities.Somearerelatedtohisstudies,someareessentialforhislifeandsomeareforentertainmentorphysicalfitness.Stillsomeactivitieshavenouseandjustwastetime.Similarlyifthenumberoftheactivitiesforentertainmentexceedswhatisreasonable,theywastethetimeofastudent.Theseactivitiesincludeusingtheinternetforchatting,playinggames,watchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicforhoursonend.Suchactivitiesarecalled“distracters”whichdistractonefromone’srealpurpose.Gamesandphysicalexerciseareimportantforastudentbecausetheykeephimfitinbodyandmindbutgametimeshouldbecontrolledasitmaywastehistime.Noonewastestimeintentionally.Timeisalwayswastedinaninsensibleway.That’swhyastudentisawareofituntilthedaysofexamscome.Soitisbettertousethepresenttimemoreeffectivelythancryoverwhatyou’vedoneinthefuture.Asforastudent,timemanagementcompromises(包括)varioussteps.Itisnotonlynecessarytoallocatetimefordifferentsubjectsbutalsotoidentifyrighttimeforeachsuchsubject.What’smore,toidentifythedistracterswhichbecomecausesofwastageoftimeisofsignificanceaswell.Takeapenandsheet.Writedownalltheactivitiesyoudoinyourdailyroutine.Calculatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforyourstudiesotherthanotheractivities.Determinehowmuchtimeasubjectcantakeoutofyourtotalstudytime.Seewhichsubjectneedmoretime.TimemanagementDefinitionYoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyforthe

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ofgivingtherighttimetotherightactivity.Significance●Itisessentialineveryfieldoflifebecauseofthe

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oftime.●Ithelpsyoudoyourtaskintime,useyourtimemoreproductively,

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wastingtime,givepropertimetoataskandperformthetaskmoreeffectively.

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●Identifyalltheactivitiesinyourdailyroutineandremove

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ones.●Strictly

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timespentonactivitiesforentertainment.●Gamesandphysicalexercisearehelpfultokeepyoufitphysicallyand

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,buttheamountoftimespentonthemshouldnotexceedwhatisreasonable.●Timeisalwayswastedinaninsensibleway,sotakecare.●Managethepresenttimemoreeffectivelyinordernottocryoverthe

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inthefuture.Steps●

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alltheactivitiesinyourdailyroutine.●

Calculatinghowmuchtimeyouneedforyourstudiesotherthanotheractivities.●

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timefordifferentsubjects.●

Identifyingtherighttimeforeachsubject.参考答案：81.purpose82.preciousness/value/importance83.avoid84.Suggestions/Tips/Advice/Ways85.useless/distracting86.control87.mentally88.past89.Listing90.Allocating【名师点睛】1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。2.理解的基础上注意细节。比如第82题：考查句意理解。此处指的是时间很重要。故填preciousness/value/importance皆可。3.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如第87题：考查副词。根据前文的physically可知此处应该是相对的即心理上的，故填mentally。4.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，三、阅读理解19.Iusedtoworkwithayoungdoctorwhowasimpressivenotonlyforhisclinicalskillsbutalsoforhisdevotiontopatients.OneafternoonIwassurprisedtoseehimatanursingstation,complainingtoanurseaboutonepatient’sfamily.Thepatientwasdying,andtheyoungdoctorhadorganizedameetingwiththefamilytotalkaboutwithdrawinglife-supportmachinesandmedicationsandstartingcomfortingmeasures.Thefamilyhadspenttheentiremeetingaskingquestionsbutthenrefusedtomakeanydecisionsorwithdrawanytreatments. “Ispentallthistimetellingthemwecouldcontinuetoinflict(给予)painontheirlovedoneorwecouldmakehimcomfortable,”hesaid,“Itoldthemsufferingorcomfort---itwastheirdecision.Butintheend,theymadenodecisionandjustwalkedrightoutoftheroom!” Thewaydoctorsandpatientsapproachmedicaldecisionshaschangedsharplyoverthelast50years.Forgenerations,thesedecisionsweretheexclusivepurview（独有权限）ofdoctors,andpatientsoftenhadlittlesayinthefinalchoice.Butthatdecision-makingprocessbegantochangeinthelate1960s,asmovementscallingforpatientempowermentgrew. Forthenext40years,youngdoctors,myselfincluded,wouldbetrainedtorestrain（抑制）ourselvesfrommakinganythingbutemergencyorsmalldecisionsforpatients. Butanewstudyrevealsthattoomuchphysicianrestraintmaynotbeallthatgoodforthepatient.Researchersinterviewedmorethan8,000hospitalizedpatientsattheUniversityofChicago.Whenitcametomedicaldecisions,mostpatients---twooutofthree---alsopreferredthattheirdoctorsmakethefinaldecisionsregardingtheirmedicalcare.“Thedatasaysthatmostpatientsdon’twanttomakethesedecisionsontheirown,”saidDr.FarrА.Curlin. Fordoctors,then,thekeytopreservingpatient-centeredcare---liesnotinlettingpatientsmakethefinaldecisionsalonebutinrespectingtheiropinionsandshoulderingtheresponsibility.“Wehavetostopdrawingacirclearoundpatientsandtheirfamilies,”Dr.Curlinsaid.“Wehavetostopforcingthemtosufferthelonelinessandburdenofautonomyandinsteadbegin