江苏省扬州市江都第一高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省扬州市江都第一高级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1. —Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent__________havedailyexerciseforonehour.

—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe__________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A．must；shouldpay

B．should；paid

C．will；shallpay D．should；pay参考答案：B2.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines，earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholestothesurfaceatregularintervals，sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.

A.led

B.leading

C.lead

D.havingled参考答案：B3.Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobe________successinthebusinessworld,youneed______highlevelofEnglishcompetence.A.a,a

B/,a

C/,/

Dthe

the

参考答案：A4.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B5.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction参考答案：B6.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedays

________everyoneusedhorsesinsteadofcars.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：C考查定语从句。“wheneveryoneusedhorses”是定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，且when在从句中作状语。7.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C略8._______good,thepearwassooneatenbymylittlesister.A.Smelled

B.smelling

C.Havingbeensmelled

D.Beingsmelled参考答案：B9.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B10.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．参考答案：C11. —Howwasthat? —Iwaschattingonline______thepowerwentout.A.because

B.while

C.as

D.when

参考答案：D12.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：A13.Thenewrestaurantearned

goodnameforitchargeslowpricesandoffers

excellentservice． A．a;an B．/;the C．a;/ D．the;the参考答案：C14.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made参考答案：C15.Itwon’tbeeasy,butwe’llgetacrosstheriver______.A.somewhat

B.somewhere

C.somehow

D.sometimes参考答案：C略16.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D17.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthem

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(fall)intoahole.Alltheotherfrogslookeddown.Whentheysawhowdeep

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holewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywoulddiesoon.Atfirst,bothofthetwofrogsdidn’tcaretheirwordsandtried

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besttojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,becausetheythoughttherewasnochance

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(jump)outofsuchadeephole.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedeven

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(hard)andfinallysucceeded.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”

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theirgreatsurprise,thefrogturnedouttobedeaf.Hethoughttheywerehelpinghimallthetime,not

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(stop)him.Thisstoryteachestwolessons:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Well-meantwordscanhelppeopleintrouble.But,evilwordssometimescankillthem.Becarefulof

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yousay.Rememberthepowerofwords.Anyonecanspeakwords

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arelikelytomakepeoplegiveupindifficult

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(time).参考答案：1.When/As2．it3．and4．tostop5．Finally6．harder7．hear8．wereencouraging9．what10．The1．考查状语从句。本空填连词When/As,意为"当……时",引导时间状语从句。2．考查it作形式主语。空处缺少的是that后宾语从句的主语,应用it指代动词不定式短语"togetout"。3．考查连词。空处前后两分句为并列关系,因此填and。4．考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.意为"告诉某人做某事",因此本空填动词不定式。5．考查副词。本句和下一句为故事的结局,故填副词Finally,放在句首,作状语。6．考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,这只青蛙听到同伴们的喊声,跳得比以前更用力,因此填hard的比较级形式harder。7．考查谓语动词。其他青蛙问他:"你没有听到我们(的叫喊)吗?"根据语境可知,应填动词hear"听见"。8．考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,空处应用过去进行时,且主语为they,故填wereencouraging。9．考查宾语从句。句中的Becarefulof之后为宾语从句,且从句中say后缺宾语,故填what。10．考查冠词。本空填The表示特指,Thepowerofwords意为"语言的力量"。【备注】两只青蛙同时落入深井中,上面的青蛙对他们大喊:"你们出不来了,不要跳了。"一只青蛙听到他们的喊声,放弃了最后死了。而另一只青蛙一直在跳,最终跳出来了。原来,他听不见,他以为上面的青蛙在给他加油呢!由此可见,人们说的话有时能够影响他人的生死。三、阅读理解19.Chinaisacountryonthemove—especiallyarounditsLunarNewYearholiday.Thisyear,theholidaycrush（客流量）promisestobeevenheavierthanbefore.GovernmentofficialsestimatethatChinesepeoplewilltaketotheair,roadsandrailways3.62billiontimesovera40-dayperiodaroundthenation'smostimportantholidaythisyearaspeoplepushtheirwayhomeforfamilygatheringsortosatisfytheirnew-foundpassionfortravel.Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.Anditistherailwaysystemthatroutinelyismostunabletocope.Railwaysarethetransportofchoiceforlow-costlong-distancetravel,andthat'swheretheticketingsystemroutinelyfallsdown.Muchofthecriticismhas,focusedontherailway'sonlinepurchasingsystem,whichhasbeenunabletokeeppacewiththehugedemandandalsofailedtostopscalpers（票贩子）fromendingupwithmanyofthehard-to-findtickets.Whileinsistingthatonlinesaleswerethefairestwaytogetticketsfortravelers,railwayofficialstoldreportersthatthepublicneedtobepatient.Effortswerebeingmadetoprovideonlineidentitychecksthatwouldreducetheticketscalpingproblems.Whileofficialshadlittlegoodnewsforrailpassengers,theydidmanagetobringafewsmilestothosetravelingbycarasthecountry'sextremelyexpensivehighwaytolls（通行费）willbefreeofchargefortheperiodoftheofficialholiday.12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"discounting"inParagraph3?A.Promising. B.Discouraging. C.Pleasing. D.Rewarding.13．Accordingtothetext,gettingtickets________aroundtheofficialholiday.A.isjustapieceofcakeB.ismorecostlyC.takesgreateffortD.isconvenientfortravelers14．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________aroundtheNewYearholiday.A.therewillbe3.62billionpeoplegoinghomeB.therailwaysystemwillbefacingmorestressC.people'scomplaint.focusonthefailureofonlinepurchaseD.notrailwaysbutcarsarethebestchoicesfortraveling15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotherailwayservice?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied D．Worried.参考答案：12．B13．C14．B15．A试题分析：本文主要讲述了中国是一个特别围绕农历新年假日的国家，今年，春节的客流量将会比往年更多。政府估计春节期间，中国人们将会乘坐飞机、公路、铁路36.2亿次回家过春节，或者满足他们旅游的热情。铁路系统最难处理，许多批评聚集在网上铁路售票系统，无法满足巨大的需求以及无法阻止票贩子结束很难找到的票。12．推断题。由第三自然段第一句话Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespatience.定语从句thatannuallytriespatience.意思是：考验耐心，可知这是一个不太让人轻松的挑战。四个选项中，只有B是“令人沮丧的，使人泄气的”意思。所以这句话的意思是：对于这些将要出行的来说，获得票是一件需要耐心的令人沮丧的挑战。故选B。13．推断题。由第三自然段第一句话Gettingticketstoallthosewould-betravelersisadiscountingchallengethatannuallytriespat