山东省聊城市关山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市关山中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theinternetkeepsus________ofthelatestdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

A.informing

B.inform

C.informed

D.toinform参考答案：C2.Thewitnesswasabouttoperformfirstaidontheinjuredgirl_________theambulancecame.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.that参考答案：C3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……拨给”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累”。句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能够受到平等的教育，政府已经计划拨更多的钱来改善当地学校的环境。故选B。4.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略5.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。6.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated参考答案：B7.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread参考答案：B8.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely参考答案：B略9.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.Abycontrast

Bwithcontrast

Ccontrast

Dcontrasting参考答案：A10.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：D略11.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.A.Moreover B.However C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C12.Asisgenerallyagreed,afamilywithoutloveisnot_____afamilyasabodywithoutsoulinaman.A.such

B.asmuchof

C.somuchof

D.muchof参考答案：C13.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B14.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame参考答案：A15.Thecouplewasstuckinatrafficjamforonehourontheirwaytotheairport,thus theirflight.A.missed B.tomiss C.missing D.miss参考答案：C16.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe参考答案：D17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及与之共度时光的朋友一样，他的房子反映了他的个性。A.remember记得；B.strengthens加强；C.reflects反映，折射；D.shapes使成形。故选C。

二、新的题型18.HowtoChooseaGoodBookYoulovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.Makealistansweringthesequestions:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?_______16_______Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?Whatareyourinterests?Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike._____17_____Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.________18________Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.________19________Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.________20________IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，putBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,putBook1back.A.Searchyourhouse.B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.Asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.D.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehascomputers.E.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.F.Narrowdownyourchoices.G.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.F【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样选择一本好书这个问题，分享了自己的一些常识。【16题详解】上文Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?说你喜欢什么种类的书，下文Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?说有你想要尝试的书的类型吗。通过观察这些问题，发现这些问题都是围绕你喜欢读什么样的书提问，G选项“你喜欢哪个作者”切题，故选G。【17题详解】在Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.中发现线索词searchingyourhouse，结合本段内容，可知这一段的标题是搜寻你的房间，故选A。【18题详解】Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.这一段落主要讲了读报纸上和杂志上的书评，故选E。【19题详解】Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。【20题详解】IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，putBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,putBook1back.这一段落主要讲了只选择一本书，所以这一段的标题应该是“缩小你的选择”，故选F。【点睛】本文是一篇七选五阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。例如小题4，这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhigh-schoolItriedoutformyschool’sbasketballteam.

AlthoughIwasverysuccessfulinothersports,particularlysoccerandbaseball,Iwasonlyamediocrebasketballplayer.IrememberwalkingintothegymnasiumandfeelingshockedwhenIsawhowmanypeoplewerealsotryingout.IknewIwasagoodathlete,butIdidn’tknowifmyskillwouldbeasgoodastheotherparticipants.Try-outslastedforfourlongdays.Attheendofeachday,thebasketballcoachhadashortdiscussionwitheachplayer.Hetoldsomeoftheplayerstocomebackforthenextday,andtoldotherplayersthattheyhadnotmadetheteam.Thisiscalledgettingcut.Allofuswereafraidofgettingcutattheendofeachpractice.Onthefourthdayoftry-outstherewereonlytwentykidsleft.Iwasoneofthem,butweallknewonlyeighteenstudentswouldmaketheteam.Thisdaywasthemostintensedayofthemall.Thereweremanyopportunitiestoimpressthecoachbutthereweresofewpeoplethatthepressurewasveryhigh.Iwasnotoneofthebestplayersontheteam,soIwasespeciallyworriedonthislastday.Attheendofpracticethecoachtoldeveryplayertotakeoneshotfromthesamespot.Manykidsmissedtheirshotbutminewentinthebasket.Afterpracticewewaitedasthecoachtalkedtoeachplayer.WhenmyturnfinallycamemyheartskippedabeatwhenIwalkedtowardsthecoach.Myheadwasspinningwhenthecoa