山东省泰安新泰市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级上学期期中检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答：2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分)(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.He'sreallytired. B.Heiscleaning. C.Heputonashirt.2.A.You'reright. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Afriendofyours.3.A.Readinganewspaper. B.Goodidea. C.Shefeltexcited.4.A.No,Idon't. B.OnWednesday. C.BecauseIwasill.5.A.Yes,heis. B.HeisfromChina. C.Heisbrave.(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoestheboy'smotherwanthimtodofirst?A.WatchTV. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleantheroom.7.Wherewasthewomanat9：30a.m.?A.Inabank. B.Atthebusstop. C.Intheshoppingcenter.8.Whatproblemdoesthatwomanhave?A.Shealwaysfeelstired. B.Sheworkstoolong. C.Shehasanoisyneighbor.9.Howmuchwillthegirlpayforherticket?A.$4.00. B.$5.00. C.$7.00.10.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adoctor. B.Anactor. C.Asinger.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.12.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothelibrary.13.Howdidthatgirlknowthatbook?A.Byreadingthebook. B.BywatchingTVshow. C.Bydiscussingwithherteacher.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowlongdidTomwaitforLily? A.For15minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For50minutes.15.WhatkindofmoviedidTomwatch?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ascarymovie.16.WhyisTomstillangrywithLily?A.Shedidnotsaysorrytohim. B.Sheforgotthetime.C.Shecalledhimtoolate.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。17.Whydidthewritertellthestory“YuGongMovesaMountain”?A.Becauseit'sinteresting. B.BecauseYuGonglikedtosolvetheproblem.C.Becauseit'seasy.18.Howmanydaysdidthespeakerprepareforthecompetition?A.Two. B.Eight. C.Twelve.19.Whotaughtthespeakerthebreathingexercise?A.Hismom. B.Hisclassmate. C.MissYang.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Happy.(五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Mona'sadviceFirstlyYoushouldtalkwithteachersandclassmates.Youshould(21)tothemwhyyoudidthat.YoushouldsaysorrytoDale.(22)Youwon'tfightwithothers.It's(23)togetonwellwithyourclassmates.It'snotrightto(24)Dale.ThirdlyKeepondoingyourbesttohelpothers.Itwillhelpyouimproveyourrelationship(25)yourclassmates.第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InChina'soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery26,SOtheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore27asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)28tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangjiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He29thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthedifferenthoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought30thereweredifferentsymbolsfordifferentthings,hewouldbeabletorememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally31thesymbolsforwriting.HuangdiwasveryhappywithCangjie'sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall32Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(骄傲的)Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman33carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驴)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But34doesn'tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthesymbolforthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery35forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulabouthiswork.26.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart27.A.expensive B.interesting C.difficult28.A.way B.size C.answer29.A.thought B.found C.agreed30.A.and B.if C.because31.A.explain B.copied C.created32.A.missed B.thanked C.touched33.A.listened B.talked C.walked34.A.why B.where C.when35.A.scared B.excited C.sorry第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALily,14Mymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.Helen.13Eachofmyparentsdoes50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebeds,cleansthebedroomsandtakesmetoschoolbycareveryday.Bruce，16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.Peter,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn'tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.36.Lily'sfatherdoesn'tathome.A.takeouttherubbish B.sweepthefloorC.cleanthelivingroom D.dothedishes37.HowdoesHelengotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.38.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Lily’s. B.Helen's. C.Peter's. D.Bruce's.39.WhatdoesPeter'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisafarmer. D.Sheisanurse.BDearRosie，I'm15yearsold.Afterschool,Ihavetodohomeworkandtakeafter-schoolclasses.Ontheweekend,Ihavetohelpdohousework!Mylifeisreallystressful.WhatshouldIdo?MarkGallagherDearMark，Todaylifeismuchfaster,soit'snormalthatevenbeingateenagerisstressful.Don’tworry!Herearefourpiecesofadvice.Followthem,andyoumaybeabletoliveabusybuthappylife.1.Exerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Youcandosportsorevenwalkthedog.Exercisewillhelptorelaxyourbody.2.Helpyourmindtorelax.Developnewinterestslikedrawingorfishing.3.Youarewhatyoueat.Youmightenjoyburgersandpotatochips,butthefoodmakesyourbodyshout:“No!Stop!”Listentoyourbodyandeatmorehealthyfood.Itmayhelpkeepyouenergetic(精力充沛的).4.Talkingonlineisuseful,butdon'tforgettheimportanceofmeetingyourfriendsface-to-face.Laughingwithfriendsisthebestwayofreducingstress.Rosie40.RosieadvisesMarktodoexercise.A.twiceaweek B.torelaxhismindC.torelaxhisbody D.fourtimesaweek41.Rosieusesthesentence“Youarewhatyoueat”toshow.A.theimportanceofhealthyeatingB.whymanypeoplelikejunkfoodC.howhealthyfoodmakesoneenergeticD.thedifferencebetweenjunkfoodandhealthyfood42.Thepassagemaybefroma.A.menu B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazineCThemorningofDecember26thwaswarmandsunnyonPhiPhiDonIsland(岛)inThailand.Thesunshinewasawelcomechangefromthewet,rainyweatherathome.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothebeach.MyparentsplayedvolleyballandIranstraightintotheclearwater.Ihadgreatfun.Suddenly,Iheardaroar(咆哮).ThenIsawabigwave(海浪)“Mark,run!”Iheardmymomshoutbeforethebigwavecametome.Innotime,Iwasunderthewater.Itriedtogetoutofthewater,butIcouldn't.Luckily,ahandpulled(拉)meup.Ibreathedandlookedaround.IwasinatreewithaThaiman.Iwasshockedandwasnotabletomove.TheonlythingIcoulddowastositandwatch.Thehourspassedslowly.Suddenly,boththeThaimanandIsawaplaneandwestartedshouting.Thepilotsawusandcametosaveus.Halfanhourlaterwewereinthehills.Alotofpeoplewerethere.Ifeltlonelyandlost.Justthen,mymomrantomeandsaid,“Mark,you'rehere.”Iwasrelievedatthattime.Twodayslaterwelefttheisland.Wefeltluckytobealive(活着),butweweresorryforthepeopletherewholosttheirhomes.43.Markgotoutofthewaterwiththehelpof.A.atree B.aboat C.hismom D.aThaiman44.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Marksawaplane. ②Markmethismom.③Markwenttothehills. ④Markwaitedinthetree.A.①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④①③②45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.迷茫的 B.放心的 C.自豪的 D.懊悔的46.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.describeaterribleexperienceB.tellustogiveothersahelpinghandC.showthewayofgettingoutofdangerD.adviseusnottogotoPhiPhiDonIslandDBookReportbyHollyWangNameofthebook：BeautyandtheBeast(《美女与野兽》)Writer：MadamedeVilleneuveCharacters：theBeast,Beauty,Beauty'sfatherandtwosistersSummary(概要)：Amanlostallhismoney.Heandhisthreedaughterswenttoliveinavillage.Oneday,beforethemanwenttothecity,hisdaughterstoldhimthegiftstheywanted.Beauty,theyoungestgirl,wantedaflowerandhersisterswanteddressesandsomethingexpensive.Themangotlostonhiswayhome.Hesawabighouseandtherewerebeautifulflowersintheyard(院子).WhenhewasreadytoleaveafterpickingaflowerforBeauty,theBeastcameout.TheBeastsaidthemancouldgo,butthatoneofhisdaughtersmustcometolivewithhim.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeast.TheBeastwasnicetoherandsheenjoyedlivingwiththeBeast.Oneday,BeautyfoundtheBeastcouldn'topenhiseyesortalk.Beautycried(哭).Hertears(眼泪)droppedontotheBeast.TheBeastturnedintoahandsomeyoungman.Beautyandtheyoungmanlivedhappilyeverafter.ThereasonswhyIlikethebook：Itisinteresting.Anditteachespeoplealesson:goodthingshappentogoodpeople,justlikeBeauty.47.WhatgiftdidBeautywant?A.Adress. B.Aflower. C.Abighouse. D.Somemoney.48.BeautywenttolivewiththeBeastinorderto.A.saveherfatherB.turntheBeastintoamanC.stayawayfromhersistersD.makemoneytohelpherfamily49.Beautycriedbecause.A.shemissedherfamily B.shewasafraidoftheBeastC.shelostthegiftfromherfather D.shewasworriedabouttheBeast50.WhichwordsmayHollyusetodescribeBeautyandtheBeast?A.Sadandserious. B.Interestingbutsad.C.Seriousbuteducational. D.Interestingandeducational.第二节五选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itiseasytoknowif(是否)apersonissleeping.Buthowdoyouknowifafishissleeping?51Fishdonotliedown,either.Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytoknowifafishisrestingistowatchwhatitisdoing.52Somefishmoveatthebottom(底部)ofthewater.Somemoveslowlynearthetopofthewater.Youcanknowsomefisharerestingbecausetheystayinoneplace.53Forexample,somesharks(鲨鱼)keepswimmingsothattheycanbreatheinthewater.Althoughthesesharksarealwaysswimming,theymaystillberesting.54Theorgan(器官)allowsthemtokeeptheirbodymovingwhiletheyareresting.Anotherwaytoknowifafishisrestingistowatchhowitreactsto(对……作出反应)things.55Ifyouhaveapetfishathome,trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitisresting.Thefishwillspendmoretimenoticingthefoodthanitdoeswhenstayingawake(醒着).Fishmaynotlookliketheyaresleeping,buttheydohavetheirownwaysofgettingsomerest.A.Theyhaveaspecialorganintheirbody.B.Fishcannotclosetheireyeslikehumans.C.However,otherfishneverseemtostopmoving.D.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.E.Whenafishisresting,itsreactionwillbemuchslower.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题；满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。56.QueenElizabethII'sdeath(使想起)himofhisgrandmother.57.Whataniceday!Theskyisblueandthesuniss.58.Idon'tthinkyou'retellingthetaboutwhathappened.59.Wyoucandooryoudream,beginit.60.WhenGanYuwaslostintheearthquake(地震)andlivedaloneinthewild(野外),hedidn'tfeel(紧张)atall.(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)rise，the，bad，western，until，begin，like，thousand，area，heavyOnOctober24,2021,aterriblerainstormhitthewestofthestateofCalifornia,USA.Thishasbeen61heaviestrainstorminCaliforniasince1995.Inthemorning,thenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasonthewaytothe62ofthestateofCalifornia,USA.Hearingthenews,people63topreparenecessarythingsfortherainstorm,64candles,matchesandflashlights.Theyalsomadesuretocloseallthewindows.Intheevening,therainstormfinallycamewithstrongwinds.Soonitstartedtorain65.Theheavyrainstormcausedpowerfailure(停电).Withoutpower,66ofpeoplehadtousecandlesorflashlightstogivelight.Whatwas67,theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.Theraindidn'tstop68thenextmorning.Itcausedthewaterlevels(水位)intheriversto69quickly.Asaresult,many70wereunderwater.Theheavyrainstormalsocausedmudslides(泥石流).Rubbishandfallentreeswereeverywhere.Aftertheheavyrainstorm,peopleinthewestofCaliforniahadtoworkhardtomaketheirlifereturntonormal.第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.(74)①nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.[2]Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows(74)②hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.[3]Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.[4]Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbish(74)③everywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.(75)Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapartitbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.71.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?(nomorethan3words)72.Didtheyhavefunplayingacardgame?(nomorethan3words)73.Whenwasthewinddyingdown?74.Fillineachblankwithaproperword.(Nomorethanlwordeach)① ② ③75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.76.What'sthetitleofthepassage?第三节写作(共1题，满分25分)为庆祝党的“二十大”顺利召开，我们要深刻理解共产党人的初心使命，强化爱国信念，要以梦为马不负韶华，用实际行动来践行我们中学生的责任，奋力书写无愧于时代的青春篇章。为此学校向广大同学以“Howtobearesponsible(有责任的)teenager”为题进行征文比赛。请根据下面图表内容提示，写一篇英语短文参加此比赛。家庭：帮忙做家务……理解父母……家庭：帮忙做家务……理解父母……社会：当国家有困难时：共同努力，帮助弱者……HowHowtobearesponsible(负责的)teenager?在学校：独立完成作业，不抄袭，多与同学交流……个人：向优秀的人学习，读有教育意义的书，成为勇敢的人……在学校：独立完成作业，不抄袭，多与同学交流……个人：向优秀的人学习，读有教育意义的书，成为勇敢的人……要求：1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数2.包含表格内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Howtobearesponsibleteenager?Inordertobearesponsibleteenager,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountryandfamilybetter.Firstly,wecan八年级上学期期中检测英语参考答案及听力材料参考答案1-5ABACC6-10BBCAC11-15CBBBA16-20CABAC26-30CCABBoD31-35CBAAC36-39CDCA40-42CAD43-46DDBA47-50BADD51-55BDCAE21.explain 22.Secondly 23.important 24.push 25.with 56.reminds/reminded57.shining58.truth59.Whatever60.nervous61.the62.West63.began64.like65.heavily66.thousands67.worse68.until69.ri