Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Reading+and+thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2TravellingAround

ReadingandThinkingIWhatdidyousee？Learningaims:1)Totranslatethepara1--2freelyandfluently2）Toanalyzelong&complexsentences3)TobuildupvocabulariesandrememberthemStudy&thinkindenpendently(3')1)Totranslatethepara1-2inP26;2)Tofinishthematch(skimmingreading)3)Tofindtheknowledgepoints;4)Tofindthekeyanddifficultpoints;5)Tofindthepointsthatyoudon'tunderstand.

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.秘鲁（Peru）是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要区域：狭长（narrow)、干燥、平坦的（flat）沿海地区，安第斯山脉（theAndesMountains)以及亚马孙雨林（theAmazonrainforest)在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的（powerful）古印加帝国（theIncaEmpire）的中心。印加帝王（emperor）就住在现在闻名于世的马丘比丘(MachuPicchu）遗址（site)。西班牙（Spain）在16世纪开始控制（takecontrolof）秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语（Spanish）是秘鲁的主要官方（official）语言。Skimreading(Mainideas):Para1para2Thefour-dayMachuPicchuTourAbriefintroductionaboutAmazonRainforestTourSelf-learningguidance(6')1)Translatepara12)Markdifficultpointsandcomplexsentences;3)Solveingroups.4)Finishthequestions3and4ingroup.Request:Markthesentencesthatyoucan’tunderstandwithredpen.SharingandexplanationAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwiththelocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深人雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。精讲点拨：Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoying

theplantsandanimals

uniquetotherainforest.Adjp用作定语，修饰theplantsandanimals形容词unique与介词to搭配，构成(be)uniquetosb/sth结构，表示“(某人、地或事物)独具的、特有的”在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。Self-learningguidance(5’)1.Toreadandtranslateparagraph2inP26fluently2.FindtheknowledgepointSharingandexplanationThefour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaththroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incas'builderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。精讲点拨：EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.本句由于主语较长，为避免头重脚轻，将表语“Especiallyamazing”提到句首，引起句子完全倒装。句子是正常语序是：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.

特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。SAmazonRainforesttourMachuPicchuAccomationActivityNumberofdaysTransportTransportNumberofdaysAccomationActivity4days4daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestboating,hiking,exploringnaturewalkingwalkinginthemountains;exploringtheancientcity

1.flight航班2.o把......带入......3.accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿4.inthemiddleof在......中间5.unique唯一的；独特的；特有的6.beuniqueto是......特有的7.path小路；路线；道路8.onamazingpath沿着奇妙的山径8.ontheway在......途中9.destination目的地；终点10.cutsthtosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度11.otherthan除了...之外

1.flight航班2.o把......带入......3.accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿4.inthemiddleof在......中间5.unique唯一的；独特的；特有的6.beuniqueto是......特有的7.path小路；路线；道路8.onamazingpath沿着奇妙的山径8.ontheway在......途中9.destination目的地；终点10.cutsthtosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度11.otherthan除了...之外Summary:Homework：