广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高二英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.

A．once

B．when

C．if

D．unless参考答案：D2.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner．A．that

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：D3.

---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whateverB.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends参考答案：A4.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略6.

Itwas

________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

________nightsky.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;a

D.

the;

/参考答案：B7.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：D8.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!参考答案：B9.Itwon’tbequitealongtime________yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C10.Whydoesactingasacareer__________somanyyounggirls?A.applyfor

B.agreewith

C.appealto

D.approveof参考答案：C略15.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C略12.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_____itssurroundings.A.fitin B.fitinwith C.fitupwith D.tofitinwith参考答案：B13.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。14.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark参考答案：B15.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A16.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D17.Hewrotea________reportlastnight.A.two-thousand-words

B.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-word

D.two-thousands-words参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas___41___uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,___42___impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp___43___(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith___44___(warm).Isharedthephotoandmy___45___(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere___46___(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrelinginpublicbecausethey___47___(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey___48___(make)inNovember2016:45percentoftheresidentsdon’tknowthenamesoftheirneighbors;63percenthaveneverdevoted___49___(they)totalkingtotheirneighbors;67percentthinkthattherelationshipbetweenthemandtheirneighborsisjustso-so,orevenbad.Wouldn’titbebeautifultosayhellotoourneighborswhojustcameback___50___workandgivethemasmile?参考答案：41.a

42.what

43.taking

44.warmth

45.unforgettable

46.simply

47.arestepped

48.made

49.themselves

50.from本文作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。【41题详解】考查冠词。展现在我面前的是一个独一无二的水乡景象。泛指“一个独一无二的水乡景象”，且unique的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查主语从句。___2___impressedmemost作句子主语，所以___2___impressedmemost是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。【43题详解】考查固定句型。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事，是固定句型，所以填taking。【44题详解】考查名词。作befilledwith的宾语，用名词，所以填warmth。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意为我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片儿和我难忘的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词，所以填unforgettable。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词moved，用副词，所以填simply。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。They与step之间是被动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填arestepped。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语arecentsurvey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意为63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话。devoteoneselfto使自己专心于，致力于，是固定短语，所以填themselves。【50题详解】考查固定短语。这里表示“从工作岗位上回来的邻居”，camebackfrom回来，是固定短语，所以填from。名师点睛：小题2考查主语从句。在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句,在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?

I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用whether.IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.1)谓语是seem,appear,be(im)possible,beapity,beawonder,belikely等.如:Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.2)在Itisknown;Itissaid;Itishoped;Itisbelieved等句型中.如:Itissaidthatourschoolfootballteamwon.3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.注意:1)有时在"Itisnecessary(important,suggested等)+that从句"结构中,that从句常用"should+动词原形"形式来表示虚拟语气,其中should常可省去.三、阅读理解19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercoasts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills____.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies.B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years.C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas.D.haverare