2023学年完整公开课版光盘grammarandusage2

Grammarandusage非谓语动词过去分词不定式动名词现在分词Revision分词-ing形式动名词现在分词Verb-ingformusedasanoun动名词与他争辩没用。Itisnousearguingwithhim.自从她开始每天训练以后，她的游泳进步得很快。Herswimminghasimprovedquicklysinceshestartedtrainingeveryday.他考虑换份工作。Heconsideredchangingforanotherjob.大多数人不喜欢被嘲笑。

Mostpeopledislikebeinglaughedat.错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时。

Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.短暂的休息后,工人们又开始干活了。Theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest.Translation1.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanA.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake3.Isittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.mark B.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking4.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending5.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying6.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees7.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled8.Itremains____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee9.Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime B.havingtime C.tohavetime D.tohavingtime10.Mary,___here---everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comes C.tocome D.coming11.________aliving,shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight.A.TomakeB.Made C.Making D.TohavemadeTheverb-ingformasadjectiveandadverb现在分词现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。presentparticiple作定语aninterestingbookboilingwaterfallingsnowthemansittingbythewindowthebridgebeingbuiltnow一本有趣的书正在沸腾的水正在飘落的雪站在窗口的人正在建的桥现在分词与动名词作定语的区别现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作,可以改成相应的定语从句，而动名词表示名词的用途,不可以改成定语从句.afishingboyafishingnetaboywhoisfishinganetforfishing现在分词与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作已完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

beingbuiltnow(正在被建)thehousetobebuiltnextyear(将要被建)

builtlastyear(建好了)boilingwater正在沸腾的水

boiledwater开水

thechangingworld变化中的世界

thechangedworld变化了的世界

thedevelopingcountries发展中国家

thedevelopedcountries发达国家

fallingleaves正在落下的叶子

fallenleaves落叶

risingsun正在升起的太阳

risensun已经升起的太阳

（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作表语现在分词与动名词作表语的区别interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人…的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到…”都用-ed形式。旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.如果要他们学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。Theywillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.他的论点很令人信服。Theargumentisveryconvincing.Canyougetthemachinegoingagain?Theboyswereseenwalkingonthegrass.Canyouhearhersingingthesonginthenextroom?如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,have,keep,notice,observe,listento,lookat,leave,catch作补语1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.Beingastudent,hewasinterestedinsports.3.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.4.Whencrossingthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态作状语另外一些结构：1.Generallyspeaking,wehavelearntalotinthisschool.2.Judgingfromhisappearance,heissomebody.3.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.AThisisalettertotheeditorofanewspaper.Puttheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectformsusingthegrammarrulesyouhavelearnt.DearSir/Madam,Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper'sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.Iamgladthatyouhaveaskedreaderstowriteinwiththeirsuggestions.Thestateofourparksisvery_________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_________(relax).NowIjustfindit_________(tire)becauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredinplasticbagsandfood,andIamsadthattheyoungpeopleofshockingrelaxingtiringtodaydonotcleanupafterthemselveswhentheyhavebeentothepark.Itis_________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsasktheirstudentstodoparkclean-upsaspartoftheirScienceclass.Perhapstheycouldstartdoingthis.Therearesomany_________(interest)animalsandinsects_________(live)inourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople'sactivitiesinthepark.Yours,WangQiangdisappointinginterestinglivingBReadthisnewsreportandfillintheblankswithwordsfromtheboxbelow.__________________NewsforAnimalLovers!令动物爱好者兴奋的消息！TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman(2)_________infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers(3)_________fromunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman(4)_________Excitingwalkingfallingfollowingher.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada(5)_________stomach!Ontakingoffhisjacket,a(6)_________tortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.Apparentlyhehadtravelledontheplanelikethis,(7)_________thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery(8)_________forParisofficers.movingsleepingkeepingpleasingReadthisconversationandchangethehighlightedsentencesintoverb-ingclauses.Answers:2Lookingback,IfindIdidn’tlikesomeofthequestionstheaudienceaskedthough.3Hearingwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.4Makingthatstatementforcefully,youimpressedalltheaudience.5Aftertalkingtoyoutoday,Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojectstogether.C