山东省青岛市三区市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题2

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高二英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Outofdate. B.Unsuitableforstudents. C.Worthreading.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A.China. B.TheU.K. C.TheU.S.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?A.Toprepareforameeting. B.Togohomeearlier. C.Toattendaparty.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?A.Hehadtoseeadoctor.BHeneededtohavearest.C.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentodoexercise. B.Howtostartaday. C.Wheretomeetfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B.Learningtocontrolemotions.C.Listeningtomorespeeches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?A.Haveafternoontea. B.Relaxonthegrass. C.Flykites.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoJack’shome. B.Buyapieceofcloth. C.Drivetoacoffeeshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AKeepstudyingliterature.B.Chooseamajorshelikes.C.Talkwithherteachers.13.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Translation. B.Education. C.Math.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scall?ATohaveabusinesstalk.B.Totalkaboutherworkplan.C.Toknowabouttheman’sjobexperience.15.Whereisthemanworking?A.Atabank. B.Ataputershop. C.Ataforeigntradepany.16.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A.Howlongpeoplecanwork.B.Howmuchsheshouldpay.C.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.17.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A.Asecretary. B.Asalesdirector. C.Ahiringmanager.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?A.Shelostherpetdog. B.Shewroteawarmstory. C.Shebegananewproject.19.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?A.Halfamonthago. B.Onemonthago. C.Oneyearago.20.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?A.Drivingtoafarm. B.Visitingapetshop. C.Goingtothestudio.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmuseumsinLondon.Ofcourse,thereareworldfamousnamesliketheBritishMuseumandNaturalHistoryMuseum.Butthentherearemanytinyplainpeculiarmuseumsineverycornerofthecity.18StaffordTerraceTheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealateVictorian,middleclasshomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.Thehousewaspassedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmostalltheoriginaldecorationremainsunchanged.Thehouseclosesduringsummerformaintenance.Openinghours:2pm—5:30pmWed,Sat,SunBrunelMuseumAnexhibitioncelebratestheThamesTunnelasthebirthplaceofthetubesystem,andtheGreatEasternsteamshipasthefirstmodernoceanliner.ThesiteisaScheduledAncientMonumentandInternationalLandmarkSiteabovetheoldesttunnelintheUnderground,whichtellsthestoryofthemenwhoworkedinthedark,dodgingflamesandrawsewageeveryday.Openinghours:Daily10am—5pmTheCinemaMuseumThiscollectionofartifacts,memorabiliaandequipmenttellingthehistoryofcinemafromthe1890stothepresentisopenbytour(advancebookingrequired)whilethemuseumraisesfundstosecureitsfuture.Amongthedisplaysarecinemaseatsandsigns,stillsandposters,projectorsandothermachinery.Openinghours:11am—5pmMonFribyappointmentonlyDennisSevers’HouseDennisSevers’Houseisatimecapsuleattractioninwhichvisitorsareimmersedinauniqueformoftheatre.Thetourtakesyouthroughthecellar,kitchen,diningroom,smokingroomandupstairstothebedrooms.Itfeelsasthoughtheinhabitantshaddesertedtheroomsonlymomentsbefore.TheDennisSeversHousetourisunsuitableforchildrenastoursareconductedinsilence.Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm—9pm21.IfyouareinterestedinthelifeofVictorian,whichmuseumshouldyouchoosetovisit?A.18StaffordTerrace. B.BrunelMuseum.C.TheCinemaMuseum. D.DennisSevers’House.22.WhatareyourequiredtodobeforevisitingTheCinemaMuseum?A.Learnthehistoryofcinema. B.Bookahead.C.Raisemoney. D.Collectposters.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveinmon?A.Theyareworldfamous. B.TheyareaccessibleonWednesday.C.Theyfeaturetubesystem. D.Theyaresuitableforchildren.BEarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’sheath.Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimalsplantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenonnativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants’seeds.Plantingnonnativespeciescreatessocalled“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnonnativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilandpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere—thelivingpartsoftheEarth—wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdeposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawinwinforgardenersandpollinators.24.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aroundtheglobe. B.Technologyreport.C.Thesecretofnature. D.HealthyLifestyle.25.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnonnativespecies?A.Theyattractmoreinsects. B.Theydoharmtonativeplants.C.Theyturnsoilintodesert. D.Theybreakthebalanceofnature.26.Inwhataspectarenativeplantssuperiortononnativeplants?A.Theyproducemoreoxygen. B.Theypreventfloodingmoreeffectively.C.Theyneedlesscare. D.Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.27.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectinsects.B.RaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.C.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet'shealth.D.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.CWhenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持续时间)isbraintraining.Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytogetdowntobusinessandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNiliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou’renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stayinthezone”inparagraph2mean?A.Stayfocused. B.Keepsteady. C.Staycalm. D.Becareful.29.Howcanweextendattentionspan?A.Todovisualtask. B.Tomakethetaskeasier.C.Totrainprocessingdistraction. D.Tokeepyourmindbusy.30.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.It’shardtogetridofdistraction. B.Distractionisn’tallbad.C.Stayingfocusedcanavoiddangers. D.Beingsensitivetochangesisimportant.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Todiscussthephenomenonofdaydreaming.B.Toshowtheharmofdistraction.C.Toofferhelpinkeepingconcentrated.D.Tointroducetheneweststudyresults.DHandingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarebinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,pletelyhousedinsideatruck,whichactsasakindof“classroomonwheels.”TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithmunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,isanartist,woodsculptor,Shehadlongdreamedofcreatingamobilewoodshoptoasststudents.Thatdreamfinallycametruein2020,whenthecitygaveher.alargegrantfortheprogram.Goldbergbelieveswoodshopprogramscanhelppreparethenextgenerationofwoodworkers.StudentsatBalloucanlearnthesameskillsasabeginningcarpenterwould.Theseincludecutting,marking,measuring,nailingandhowtousedifferenttools.Thetruckisequippedwithalltheinstructionalmaterialsandtoolsnecessarytooperateasapletemobileclassroom.Mobileworkstationsarealsoavailablesostudentscanworkonprojectsoutsidethetruck.Ifstudentspasstheclass,theycanseektoentertheunionapprenticeship(学徒)programInsteadofausualfouryearapprenticeship,graduatesofthemobilewoodshopcanfinishinlesstime.JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents“softskills”Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsolearnbasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.LargesssaidtheclassatBallouseeks“tohelpsomepeoplewhowouldn’thavethechancetoevengetintotheapprenticeshipprogram,andgivethemalegup”.That,headded,can“hopefullyhelpthemwithabetterfuture”.32.WhydidMargeryGoldbergstarttheprogram?A.Tohelpadultsfindjobs.B.Togetgrantfromthegovernment.C.Toassiststudentsforthefuturecareer.D.Tospreadtheartofwoodsculpture.33.Howdoestheprogramrun?A.Thelocalcarpenters’unionisinchargeofteaching.B.Studentslearnonthetruckallthetime.C.Studentsbeginfromthebasicskillsofcarpentry.D.Studentscanentertheunionapprenticeshipprogramdirectly.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromJoeLargess’swords?A.Basicskillsforalljobsarethecenterofteaching.B.Studentsattheclassareslowlearners.C.Theclasshelpspeopleprepareforthefuture.D.TheapprenticeshipprogramisnotftforstudentsatBallou.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClassroomonWheels B.SkillsforaBetterFutureC.LearningtoFindaGoodJob D.MargeryGoldberg,anArtistandWoodSculptor第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitisjustyourselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.____36____Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistisimportant.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.____37________38____Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofselfappreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightanydifficulty.____39____Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughtoresisttheattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerable(脆弱的)whenexposetotheelements.____40____Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.A.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Thenyouneedturntoothersforhelp.C.Doingyourselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.D.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.E.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.FTogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsselfappreciation.G.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutkeepinmindyourlimitationaswell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavehadbadnewsthisweek,myhusbandwaslaidoffonTuesday.____41____,wearebetteroffthanmostfamily,andstillbeableto____42____ourfinancesuntilhefindsanotherjob.Whenseeingdoctors,nursesandstaffworkingaroundthe____43____totakecareofpatientsduringthisCOVID19pandemic,myhusbandgaveme$100cashandsaid,“Goout,buysomerestaurantgiftcardsandtakethemtothe____44____forthemedicalworkers.”Restaurantgiftcardscanmakeit____45____forthemtoquicklygetmealsbetweenshifts.Withouthealthcare____46____wecannotjoininthatfightdirectly,butwecan____47____them—withmeals,withsuppliesandevenwitha____48____,heartfelt“thankyou”.Idon’toftenhavetosaywecan’tdothingsbecausewe____49____themoneyourselves,butthatwasmyfirst_____50_____.Realizingmy_____51_____hesaid,“Wewillbeokay,weneedtolookoutwardsnotinwards.”Whataspecialman!Iagreedthatitwasa_____52_____attitudetohave!Itwasabeautifulthingtoremainkindto_____53_____otherseveninour_____54_____moments._____55_____thoughtshelpeduspullthroughsmoothly.Hefoundanotherjobsoon.Alwaysthinkpositively,have100%faithandsuccessisyours.41.A.Gratefully B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Eventually42.A.make B.enlarge C.stretch D.increase43.A.bed B.people C.building D.clock44.A.munity B.station C.table D.hospital45.A.better B.easier C.longer D.cooler46.A.training B.knowledge C.sense D.insurance47.A.support B.doubt C.respect D.admire48.A.bright B.simple C.loud D.cheap49.A.earn B.waste C.need D.spend50.A.impression B.sound C.thought D.step51.A.disappointment B.sadness C.mistake D.hesitation52.A.wonderful B.different C.reasonless D.negative53.A.callon B.eacross C.thinkof D.takeover54.A.delighted B.difficult C.silent D.critical55.A.Creative B.Positive C.Careful D.Deep第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DunhuangwasagatewaytoandfromChina,aplace____56____Eastmetwest,andagreatislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresents____57____(it)significanceasacentreofculturalandmercialexchange.Today,DunhuangisaworldclasstouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCOprotectedheritagestatus.Therearemorethan700famouscaves,____58____(know)astheMogaoGrttoes,which____59____(carve)outofrockoveraperiodof1,000years.InthefamousLibraryCavewerehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls.Thesehiddentreasuresgiveus____60____pictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe.____61____(gradual),itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoad____62____lifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuanghasonceagainbeeaglobalcrossroads____63____ithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowas____64____(promote)culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutual_____65_____(cooperate)betweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你校英文报正在招聘校园记者，请写一封信应聘。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I’dspentthenightrushingtothewindoweverytimeIheardabranchfall.Now,lookingoutintotheearlymorninglight,notonetreeinourruralneighbourhoodhadbeenleftuntouched.Brancheslayeverywhere.TheGreatIceStormofJanuary1998wasuponus.Whatwasworse,theicestormcausedapoweroutage(停电).AlexandIweresearchinginthebasementwithaflashlight,