四川省乐山市马边彝族自治县中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省乐山市马边彝族自治县中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，编造；

B.comeup走进，被提出；

C.turnup出现；

D.takeup拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。2.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。3.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided参考答案：B略5.Theengineofthebuswas______，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion，butTedfinallymanagedto________agoodanswer.A．putupwith

B．keepupwith

C．comeupwith

D．gothroughwith参考答案：C28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent参考答案：D略8.Tobeginwith,Iwas____ofhispromise,butIwassoonconvincedbyhispracticalactions.A.calm

B.fierce

C.sceptical

D.patient参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；B.fierce凶猛的；C.sceptical怀疑的；D.patient耐心的。句意：首先，我怀疑他的承诺，但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。bescepticalof对---怀疑，故选C。9.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C10.AseriousforestfirebrokeoutinShandong,_______theauthorityhadtotakeimmediatestepstoprotecttheforestinTai’an.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.forwhich参考答案：D11.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(对…上瘾)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch参考答案：B12.—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Ofcourse.ButIthinkitiscertainthatyou_______yourattention.A.weren’tpaying

B.hadn’tpaidC.aren’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：—你能重复一下你的观点吗？—当然可以，可是我认为刚才你没有注意。本句使用过去进行时表示刚才对方阐明观点的时候，你并没有注意；强调过去某段时间里正在进行的事情，使用要过去进行时。故A项正确。13.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup参考答案：A14.

itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave参考答案：D15.Theydemandedthethief____tobeputintoprison.

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C略16.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient参考答案：B17.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SomeWaystoHaveanAmazingDayHereareafewtipsformakingsureyoucananswerthepopquizoflifeconfidently:Bekind,____16____Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?doyouknowthenamesofthepeopleatthebank,thegrocerystore,orrestaurant?Onegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.Thebestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.Takeamomenttolearnalittleaboutthem.___17___Iavoidedsaying“StayBusy”becausesometimeswecanfillourdaywithmeaninglessactivitiesandfeelbusybutthenattheendofthedaywelookbackandrealizeweaccomplishednothing.Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.LookforwaystoserveItrulybelievethatgivingmeaningfulservicetootherpeopleisthegreatestkeytoourpersonalhappiness.Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.___18___Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.”Whenweserveotherpeople,wedeveloppersonaljoy.Findapurpose.Thehappiestpeoplehaveoneormorebig“lifegoals”.___19___Whenwehaveabiggoalthatwefeelpassionateaboutwebecomemoreexcitedtoworkonthatgoaleveryday.____20____Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.A.Keepleaningnewthings.B.Makethemostofeveryday.C.StayproductiveallthetimeD.TrytodomoreinyoureverydaylifeE.ItmabehelpingthemwiththeirworkF.IthasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowtheytreatthepeoplewhocandonothingforthemG.Itmaybetorunamarathon,writeabook,startabusiness,developaproduct,orlearnanewhobbyorprofession.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文讲述了如何拥有精彩一天的一些方法。16.推理判断题。由这一段的小标题“Bekind.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要想拥有精彩的一天，就要待人友善，且由横线后的句子“Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?”等可推断出，主要讲的是人与人之间的关系，F项主要讲的是“据说你可以通过一个人怎样对待那些对他们无能为力的人来衡量一个人”与小标题相符，故选F。17.细节判断题。横线处于小标题处，故与上一段的小标题“Bekind.”有相似之处，且由段意及句子“Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.”可知，本段主要讲述的是一个保持生产力的好方法，所以“Stayproductiveallthetime”是最适合的。故选C。18.细节处理题。横线之前的句子是“Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.”（它可能只是一个微笑和一个“你好”），横线之后的句子是“Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.””（也许只是打个电话告诉他们“谢谢你做我的朋友”），所以横线应填与前后句子结构类似的句子，故选E。19.细节理解题。本段小标题的主题是“找到一个目标”，且横线前又说“最幸福的人是有一个或多个大的人生目标的人”，所以横线处可能是列举了不一样的“人生目标”，从而引出下一句“当我们拥有了一个大目标时，我们才能充满激情，才会每天为实现这个目标而兴奋不已。”故选G。20.主旨大意题。前面四个小段分别给出了一些关于拥有精彩一天的小方法，所以最后一段是对整篇文章的总结。由最后一句“Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.”知，当你在一天结束时给自己做突击测试时，你会准备说你做了你能做的一切，所以由分析可知横线处应填“Makethemostofeveryday”（好好利用每一天），故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Languagehasapowerfulinfluenceoverpeopleandtheirbehaviour.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefieldsofadvertising.Visualcontentanddesigninadvertisinghaveaverygreatimpactontheconsumers，butitislanguagethathelpspeopletoidentifyaproductandkeepitinmind.Thechoiceoflanguagetoshowspecificmessageswiththeintentionofinfluencingpeopleisofvitalimportance.TheEnglishlanguageisknownforitsextensivevocabulary.Whilemanyotherlanguageshaveonlyoneortwowordstocarryaparticularmeaning，Englishmayhavefiveorsix.Moreover，themeaningsofthesefiveorsixwordsmaydifferveryslightlyandinaverysubtle(微妙的)way.Itisimportanttounderstandtheconnotation(内涵)ofaword.“Armchair”，forexample，suggestscomfort，whereas“chair”causesnoparticularfeelings.Differentpeoplesometimesinterpretlanguageindifferentways.Boththemassmedia，whenreportingnewsitems，andmarketingandadvertisingpersonnelhavetoconsidertheemotivepowerofthewordstheyuse.First，theymakeadecisionaboutwhattocommunicateandwhattowithhold(保留)．Onewayinwhichadvertisersadaptlanguagetotheirownuseistotakecompoundwordsandusethemasadjectives.Examplesofthesecompoundsare：top-quality，economy-size，chocolate-flavoured，feather-lightandlonger-lasting.ThesecompoundshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.Thelanguageofadvertisingalwaysemphasizes(强调)whyoneproductstandsoutincomparisonwiththeothers.Don’texpectadvertisinglanguagetobealwayscorrectinthenormalsense.Forexample，comparativesareoftenusedwhennorealcomparisonismade.Anadvertisementforadetergent(清洁剂)maysay“Itgetsclotheswhiter”，butwhiterthanwhat?68．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatadvertisinglanguage________.A．showsmoreinformationt