新编实用英语3Unit 1Honesty Is the Best Policy

PARTIBeingAllEars

PARTIITalkingFacetoFace

PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEye

PARTIVTryingYourHand

Unit1HonestyIstheBestPolicy整理课件PARTIFestivalsandHolidaysBeingAllEarsWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListening整理课件WordstoKnow1.Eastern.复活节2.betv.确信3.originn.血统4.even.前夕5.mistletoen.槲寄生(寄生于其他树木的常绿灌木，其小枝作为圣诞节的装饰)6.cranberryn.蔓越橘，小红莓7.doorwayn.门廊8.fruitcaken.干果蛋糕9.onwardsadv.向前10.approachv.接近；即将来临11.caroln.颂歌

整理课件ShortConversationsDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavehear.1.A:

Whereareyouplanningtospendyour________?B:I’mjuststaying________.2.A：Thesummer________iscomingsoon.Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?B：I’mthinkingofgoingtoHawaii________.Whataboutyou?3.A：Didyouhave________onyourvacation?B：Yes，andI________youhadawonderfultime，too.4.A：NextMondayistheChineseSpringFestival.WeChineseherewill________.Willyoujoinus?B：Yes，Iwill.Manypeoplethere?A：Verymany.Allthe________，includingthosefromTaiwanandHongKong，professorsandstaffmembersofChineseoriginwilltakepartintheparty.整理课件ShortConversations5.A：I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.B：It’s________youcouldcome.Thedinnerisready.Let’sgoin.A：Oh，mygoodness!Somanydishesandtheyallsmell________.整理课件SituationalDialoguesDialogue1YouwillhearadialoguebetweenPeterandHenry.Theyhappentomeetinthestreetoneday.1.HowlongdoesSally’svacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.D.Sixteendays.2.Howmanycountriesdidshevisitduringherlastvacation?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Two.3.Whatplacesdidshevisitinthosecountries?A.Parks.B.Schools.C.Capitalcities.D.Museums.4.Howdidshegotothoseplaces?A.Bycar.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.D.Bytrainorbybus.5.HowmanyCountriesisSallygoingtovisitnextvacation?A.Onlyone.B.Onlytwo.C.Onlythree.D.None.整理课件Dialogue2Dialogue2Directions：Inthisdialogue，Susanistellingussomethingaboutatraditionalwesternholiday，Christmas.1.HowmanyAmericanfamilieshaveChristmastreesatChristmastime?A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.C.Threefifths.D.Onefifth.2.WhatistheexcitingmomenttoAmericans?A.DecoratingChristmastrees.B.Goingtochurch.C.GatheringaroundtheChristmastreeandopeninggifts.D.Notmentioned.3.Whatdoesmistletoestandforinancienttimes?A.Goodluck.B.Fun.C.Kiss.D.Love.4.IscookieaspecialChristmasfood?A.No.B.Notsure.C.Yes.D.Notmentioned.5.WhatareincludedinatraditionalChristmasdinner?A.Turkeyandham.B.Sweetpotatoesandvegetables.C.Cranberrysauceandnuts.D.Allabove.整理课件PassageListening1.

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.FromNovemberonwards，itis__toforgetthatChristmasiscoming.Coloredlightsdecoratemanytowncentersandshops，alongwithshiny__，andartificialsnowpaintedonshopwindows.Instreetsandshops，“Christmastrees”willalsobedecoratedwithlightsandChristmasornaments.Shoppingcentersbecomebusieras__approachesandoftenstayopentilllate.Shoppingcenterspeaker__WillplayChristmas“carols”thetraditionalChristmasChristiansongs，andgroupsofpeoplewilloftensingcarolsonthestreetsto__forcharity.MostplacesofworkwillholdashortChristmaspartyaboutaweekbeforeChristmas.

整理课件PassageListeningBymid-December，mosthomeswillalsobedecoratedwith__，coloredlightsandpaperor__decorationsaroundtherooms.Thesedays，manymorepeoplealsodecorategardentreesorhousewallswithcoloredelectriclights，ahabitwhichhaslongbeen__intheUSA.Inmanycountries，mostpeoplepostChristmas__totheirfriendsandfamily，andthesecardswillbehungonthewallsoftheirhomes.InUKthisyear，theBritishPostOfficeexpectstohandleover100millioncardseachday，inthe__beforeChristmas.

整理课件2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)AreshopwindowsdecoratedwithrealsnowwhenChristmasisnearing? __________________________________________(2)Whendotheshoppingcentersbecomebusier? __________________________________________(3)What’sacarol? __________________________________________(4)Towhomdopeoplepostgreetingcards?

__________________________________________(5)HowmanycardsarehandledinGreatBritain? __________________________________________整理课件PARTIITalkingFacetoFaceFestivalsandHolidaysFollowthesamplesUsefulSentencesandExpressions整理课件中国人在国内过节日，最重要的莫过于春节了。而在西方国家，很多人就不知道春节为何物，这就是文化传统的不同造成的。在英国、美国这样的国家，人们要过圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等。这些节日很多都与宗教有关，这与宗教在人们的生活中占有重要位置是分不开的。

到了异域他乡，就要入乡随俗，即使无法完全融入他们的节日生活，但要与老外人打交道，也总得有所了解。中国人过春节，人们总要问候一声“新年好”，或者道一声“恭喜发财”。西方人过圣诞节、新年等节日，也要说一声“MerryChristmas”和“HappyNewYear”.虽然各民族的节日风俗各不相同，但大家都把节日当做休闲和聚会的好时机。

TopicIntroduction

整理课件Sample1TheEasteriscoming，ShashawillgotoDenverandAtlantawhileherfriendTomandhisfriendswillhaveaparty.Shasha：HappyEaster!Tom：Thanksalot.Andyoutoo!Shasha：What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?Tom：MyfriendsandIaregoingtogiveaparty.Whynotjoinus?Shasha：No，thanks.I’mgoingtoDenverandAtlantatomorrow.Tom：That’sabigtrip.You’lltravelaroundthecountry，right?Shasha：Ithinkso.Followthesamples整理课件Sample2YinPing’sfriendDavidwantstoknowsomethingabouttheChineseNewYear，soheasksYinPingforanintroduction.David：DomanypeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDay?YinPing：No，notverymany.OnlyafewpeopleknowaboutChristmasDay.David：IheartheChineseNewYearisthemostimportant.YinPing：That’sright.WeChinesecelebrateourSpringFestival，alsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay，anditisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.David：Whendoyoucelebrateit?YinPing：Itdependsonthelunarcalendar.Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.David：Oh，Isee.Whatdoesitmean?Doesitmeanthebeginningofspring?YinPing：Yes.Italsomeansthefamilyreunion.OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.Nearlyeveryoneisgivenseveraldaysoff.David：Whydoyouuseredcolor?YinPing：BecauseinChineseculture，redcoloristheluckycolor.It’sthesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.David：Oh，that’sveryinteresting.整理课件Sample3TheChristmasiscomingandinthemeantime，YinPingwantsDavidtotellhersomethingaboutChristmasDay.YinPing：CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourChristmasDay?David：Well，it’scelebratedeveryyearbyChristiansforthebirthofJesusChristonDecember25.YinPing：Howdoyoucelebrateit?David：Wecanhavefun，andforgeteverythingelse.Also，wehaveaverybigdinner，andallthefamilymembersreturnhome.YinPing：Doyouhavealongvacation?David：Yes.wedon’tneedtobebusyworkingalldaylonguntilafterNewYear’sDay.YinPing：That’sfulloffun.I’veneverexperiencedChristmasDay.David：WishyouamerryChristmas!YinPing：Youtoo.整理课件UsefulSentencesandExpressions

*HappyEaster!*WishyouamerryChristmas!*HaveamerryThanksgivingDay!*AreyouplanninganythingforThanksgivingDay?*What’syourplanduringtheEastervacation?*ChristmasDayisareunionday.*TheDragonBoatFestivalisinthehonorofanancientpoet.*TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.*TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledtheLunarNewYear’sDay.整理课件UsefulSentencesandExpressions*Generally，itfallsonacertaindayofthesecondhalfofJanuaryorthefirsthalfofFebruary.*TheSpringFestivalalsomeansthefamilyreunion.*OnNewYear’sEvewehavetheFamilyReunionDinner.*I’mveryhappytospendChineseNewYear’sEvewithyou.*Let’sdrinkforthecomingNewYear!*Wheredoyouplantogoforyourvacation?*IwillmakeuseoftheseninedaysduringThanksgiving.*Ihavealotofthingstotakecareofduringsummer.*Asforme，vacationisnovacationwithoutsea.*Didhaveagoodtimeonyourvacation?*Ibetyouhadawonderfultime.整理课件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonesty：IsItGoingOutofStyle?TextA

DetailedStudyoftheText(A)整理课件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Itcanbearguedsuchapersonmaynotmeanmuch.

人们可以争论说，这样的回答也许没有多大意义。◆

Itcanbeargued（that）意为“人们可能争论说”

例如：有人可能会争论说马克思主义并不十全十美，但它毕竟改变了历史的进程。

ItcanbearguedthatMarxismisnotperfect,butithaschangedthecourseofhistoryafterall.2.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.

全国各地的大专院校已经那个决定采取行动，而不是一味地的谈论学生作弊现象的上升。

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across=throughout,后面跟的是表示范围的名词如world,nation,country,city等。

例如：舞蹈团开始了他们在欧洲大陆的旅行。

ThetroupebegintheirtripacrosstheEuropeancountries.

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domorethantalk=dosomethinginsteadofjusttalking,意为“不止说说而已”例如：我们必须不仅是说说而已，该是采取行动的时候了。wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.DetailedStudyofTextA整理课件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)3.As409studentsfiledoutoftheirexam,theyfoundallbutoneexitblocked.当409名学生鱼贯走出考场时，他们发现除了一个出口外，所有的出口全堵了。

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allbut意为“除了…外都”

例如：除了三名成员外，其他人都交了所得说。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.4.Studentswhosaidthey’dlefttheirsinthedormorathomehadamugshottaken.

那些声称把他们的（身份证）落在宿舍里或者家里的学生被拍了免冠照片。

◆havesomethingdone意为“让人替自己做某事”

例如：我通常自己打印论文，但是这一次我让莉莉替我打印了。

Iusuallytypemypapermyself,butthistimeIhadittypedbyLily.5.Whatisimportantinbothstories,however,isthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.然而在两个故事中都很重要的一点是，诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中一个重要的组成部分。

◆whatisimportantinbothstories是主语从句，是整个句子的主语，that引出的从句是表语从句。DetailedStudyofTextA整理课件PARTIIIMaintainingaSharpEyeHonestyandTrustTextB

DetailedStudyoftheText(B)整理课件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)1.Psychologicallyspeaking，honestyandtrustisasociallylearnedandconfirmedbehavioralruleandanexpectationthatpeoplehaveforthemselvesandothers，oftheorganizationsandinstitutionsinwhichtheylive，andofthenaturalandmoralsocialordersthatsetthefundamentalunderstandingsfortheirlives.

从心理学的角度来说，诚信是得到社会认知和肯定的行为规则，是人们对自己和他人的行为、对所处的组织和制度以及使人类对自身生存有了基本认识的自然秩序和道德社会顺序的期待状态。◆

“副词+speaking”经常放在发表观点的句首，意为“…地说”

例如：specificallyspeaking(具体来说),honestlyspeaking,(说实话),roughlyspeaking（大致上说）,personallyspeaking（从个人角度看）.◆

order在该句中作名词意为“秩序”

例如：有些教师觉得很难维持课堂秩序。Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclassinorder.DetailedStudyofTextB整理课件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)2.Themostimportantpointthepsychologiststrytomakeabouthonestyandtrustisthatitisnotjustanidea，apoliticalormoralteaching，butawayofliving.Itisanissuethatmatterstoalmosteverybody.心理学家想要说的最重要的一点是，诚实不是意识形态、政治或者道德的说教，二十生活的方式，它对每个人都有重大意义。◆

makeapoint=makeone’spoint，意为“说明观点，常年供奉解释出自己提出的事”

例如：他在会上说明的最重要的观点是，我们必须马上开始这个项目。Themostimportantpointhemadeinthemeetingwasthatweshouldstarttheprojectrightnow.DetailedStudyofTextB整理课件DetailedStudyoftheText(A)英国是一个体育王国，也是许多最流行的体育运动的故乡。英国人都是体育运动的爱好者，他们主要的体育运动有以下几种：

1.板球（cricket）。板球是英国特有的运动，它只在英联邦国家如澳大利亚、印度、巴基斯坦和西印度群岛流行。在英国，几乎每个村子都有自己的板球俱乐部。一场出色的板球比赛往往要持续三天的时间。

2.足球（football）。对于英国人来说，足球比板球更为重要。足球季节前后长达八个月的时间。职业足球俱乐部在英国极为常见，每个城镇都至少有一个足球俱乐部。每年五月在伦敦举行的足总杯是足球赛季的最高潮。

3.橄榄球（rugby）。橄榄球运动因发源于著名的拉哥比公学（RugbyPublicSchool）而得名。英式橄榄球使用的是一个鸡蛋形的球。球手不穿防护外衣，很容易受伤。在英国的许多地方，打橄榄球的多是业余球员，但在英国北部则有一些职业橄榄球队。

DetailedStudyofTextC整理课件4.赛马（horseracing）。在英国，受欢迎程度仅次于足球的运动是赛马。英国法律禁止星期日赛马，因此其组织形式和其他国家有很大不同。英国的赛马比赛都在工作日和工作时间段举行。英国赛马场上的气氛在很大程度上仍像十八世纪那样热烈，且上流社会和普通平民是分开参赛、观赛的。除了以上体育运动外，英国人还喜欢打高尔夫球（golf）和网球（tennis），许多高尔夫球场也是重要的商业交往中心。在英国的学校里，男生在冬季打橄榄球和踢足球，在夏季多打板球。女生冬天多打无挡板篮球（netball）和曲棍球（hockey），夏天则打网球和一种垒球（baseball）。对于中国校园里流行的男式篮球，英国男生则不感兴趣。整理课件PARTⅣ

TryingYourHandAppliedWritingGrammar整理课件GeneralWritingAprocessisaseries,asequence,anorderlyprogression.Onesteporeventfollowsanother:firstthis,thenthat,thensomethingelse.

YougenerallywriteaProcessparagraphtoaccomplishoneoftwotasks

1.Todescribehowtomakeordosomething2.TodescribehowsomethingworksAppliedWriting整理课件TipsinWritingaProcessParagraphFollowstrictchronological(time)order(buttrytomakeitasinterestingaspossible)Ifyouaredescribinghowtodosomething,indicateanyspecialneedsbeforeyoudescribesteponeBesureyoucompletetheprocess(don'tleaveoutanysteps)Trytoanticipateanydifficultiesandtellthereaderwhatmightbedonetomakethejobmorepleasant

Tellthereaderwhattodoifsomethinggoeswrong

DefineanyunfamiliartermsAppliedWri