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2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1.(1分)一Bill,yourflightleavesat10o'clock.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?
一Iwillparkmycarattheairport.()
A.No,thanks.B.Believeitornot.
C.Whatapity!D.Giveitatry.
2.(1分)——What'sthemostexcitingholidayyou'veeverbeen?
一Forme,itwasatriptoIcelandwithmyfamilytoseetheNorthernLights.()
A.inB.onC.toD.from
3.(1分)一Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.
一Yes,hehasa(n)forpublicspeaking.()
A.eyeB.giftC.answerD.attention
4.(1分)theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.()
A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy
5.(1分)Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speed
trains.()
A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural
6.(1分)一Hi,Carl!PmleavingforChengduthisweekend.
一Cool!ButIgetawayuntiltheendofJuly.()
A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
7.(1分)一Thecomputerisworkingagain!
-Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway
8.(1分)AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March
sixmonthsoutoftheyear.()
A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly
9.(1分)heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.()
A.IfB・Eversince
C.EventhoughD.Because
10.(1分)-Doyouknowhesaidattheparty?
一Goon.Pmallears.()
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
11.(1分)-DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.
一Yes.Butshesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.()
A.phonesB.isphoning
C.wasphoningD.hasphoned
12.(1分)-WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?
一.I'llbeinallday.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Another
13.(1分)——Filgobacktomyhometown,honey.tobuymeaticket,please.
-*OK,singleorreturn?()
A.RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.Remember
14.(1分)TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethen
ittotheworld.()
A.wasknownB.isknown
C.hasbeenknownD.knows
15.(1分)一Jamie,pleasesendmepostcardsIllknowwhereyouhavevisited.
一It'sagoodidea.()
A.butB.soC.orD.for
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,共15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.(15分)Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertold
usto(1)ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwith
confidence.WhenIpressed"play"tolistenback,I(2)mystrangevoice-justlike
alittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI(3)attendingeventsfromthenon.
Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscould
nothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom(4)
thedoor.Thoughalittle(5),Iopenedthedoorslowly.(6),awaveof
laughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI(7),andfeltitwasabad(8)tobe
ateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeand
asked,nCouldyou(9)metoreadthis?uwiththemost(10)faceIhave
everseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie."Ilikeyourvoice!'1shesaid.Ishookmyshyness
offandmybodyfeltas(11)asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadidea
afterall.
Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat(12)memost.Everydaywhenthe
studentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas(13)without
everbeingtoldtodoso.Actuallythey(14)verywell.Lookingbackitnow.Iwould
havetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest(15)ofmylife.
Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.
(1)A.spendB.stopC.recordD.forget
(2)A.sentB.remindedC.knewD.heard
(3)A.avoidedB.practicedC.rememberedD.liked
(4)A.openingB.answeringC.closingD.hitting
(5)A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.proud
(6)A.SuddenlyB.SecretlyC.PossiblyD.Finally
(7)A.passedbyB.walkedinC.stoodupD.setoff
(8)A.suggestionB.changeC.choiceD.result
(9)A.adviseB.encourageC.wamD.help
(10)'A.honestB.excitedC.coldD.serious
(11)A.softB.whiteC.lightD.weak
(12)•A.boredB.surprisedC.worriedD.hurt
(13)1A.tidyB.brightC.emptyD.warm
(14)1A.relaxedB.playedC.behavedD.lived
(15)A.expressionsB.chancesC.conditionsD.experiences
第三部分阅读理解(共4小题:每小题6分,共30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17.(6分)Wanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet?Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubs
inyourfreetime.Theseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.
NatureFirst
Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeach
project.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Leamhowwasteinouroceans
harmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.
Earth'sFriends
WegetcreativeatEarth'sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartin
onlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitis
influencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcycling
reducespollutioninyourlocalarea.
Genius
Don'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin一bringthemtoany
meetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeart
outofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,
andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.
BandTogether
Youwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySunday
afternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!Ifsnoteasy,butyou'llmakelots
ofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork一wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthow
toprotectanimalsinthearea.
(1)Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline?
A.NatureFirst.
B.Earth'sFriends.
C.Genius.
D.BandTogether.
(2)WhatisspecialaboutGenius?
A.Itprovidesbeachproject.
B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.
C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.
D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.
B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.
C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.
D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.
18.(8分)Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardto
gettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.
AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllast
weekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfront
yard.It^noteven(平坦的).
"Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinher
wheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,nthefiredepartmentwrote."Luckily,thepatient
wasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp.*'
Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoff
buildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.
"Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,"thefiredepartmentwrote.MA
hugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed."
Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,their
posthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgood
turn.
"That'swhatit'sallabout!Neighborsarehelpingneighbors.Jobwelldone!"oneuser
wrote,withanotheradding,"Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetime
helpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.**
"Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,"auserwrote."Whatanicegesturestoreonyour
daysoff.Thankyou.”
"Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoing
becausetheycare,notbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldget
encouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspired
anddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,'*auserwrote.
(1)Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway?
A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.
B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.
C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.
D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gesture"inparagraph8probablymean?
A.behavior.
B.story.
C.guest.
0.culture.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters?
A.Cheerfulandsmart.
B.Intelligentandoutgoing.
C.Politeandindependent.
D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CommunicationCounts
B.ThePleasureofGiving
C.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkway
D.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficulties
19.(8分)SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritish
secondaryschoolswearunifbrms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody
hastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethata
schooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainand
othercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.
AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnew
sportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabeth
Lenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.HWedecidedthatin
2018-2019,ushesaid.nTheimportanceisclear:tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthy
lives.
MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoung
AustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum(最小的)dailylevelsof
activitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewunifbnn,shesaidthe
schoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepart
inphysicalactivityeveryday.
MsLenderssaidinthepast,auniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21st
centuryitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.
AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhad
receivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7,saiditwasa
greatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeople
tothinkaboutthem,°shesaid.nItisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.Itsabout
whattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,
healthyandproductivelife."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlineword"that'12inparagraph2referto?
A.physicalactivity.
B.uniformchange.
C.happylife.
D.students'health.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool.
A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylife
B.givesstudentsasenseofbelonging
C.teachesstudentstodressfashionably
D.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.
B.It'snotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.
C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.
D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.
(4)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A.Anovel.
B.Aguidebook.
C.Anewspaper.
D.Abookreview.
20.(8分)Inadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshave
shownthatthisacthasmanybenefits(益处).
Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceand
Technology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetter
learningandmemory.
"Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetter
aftersometime,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusing
equipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartin
thestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearinga
hood(风帽)withover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesarevery
sensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45
minutesperperson.
Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactive
whenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyof
sensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesound
madewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthe
brain,openingthebrainupforlearning.
VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodraw
andwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslower
process,butit'simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowriteby
hand,nshesaid.
Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethe
samemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.It's
importanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded."You
mightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass."
(1)Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingkeyboard?
A.It'smorechallenging.
B.It*sbetterforlearningandmemory.
C.It'slesslikelytocausetiredness.
D.Ifsmorepopularamongstudents.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,.
A.yourbrainismoreactive
B.yoursensesarehardtobeactivated
C.youtakemoretimetostudy
D.yourhandusesthesamemovement
(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?
A.12peopletookpartinthestudy.
B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.
C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren.
D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.
B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.
C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.
D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.
第II卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小
题;每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
21.(1分)Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside,(lock)
22.(1分)Whentheairmoves,thewindisgentle,(soft)
23.(1分)Theworldisfullofexcitingandactivitiesthatwecantryandenjoy,
(wonder)
24.(1分)Hebecameinterestedinkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary,(collect)
25.(1分)ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring,
(celebrate)
26.(1分)Weweretouchedbytheofthewelcome.(warm)
27.(1分)Afterrepairinghisson*sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharpinhisknee,
(pain)
28.(I分)Weshouldtreasureourownartandculture,suchasshadowplayandpaper
cutting.(value)
29.(1分)DifferentareashavedifferentcoloredsoiK土壤).Thecolorofsoilonmany
things.(depend)
30.(1分)Inthesportsmeeting,shecameinthe200meters,(three)
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,共15分)阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根
据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的
短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
31.(15分)Chesterfeltmoretiredthanusualafteraharddayattheoffice.Youngandsuccessful,
hewasa(1)['maenidsa(r)]inoneof(2)biggestcompaniesinSingapore.
Chesterhateditwhenhe(3)(犯错).ButtodayheshowedawrongPPTatthe
meeting.Seeingthis,everyonesat(4)(沉默;无声).Evenworse,heforgottot
(5)notesduringthemeeting.Hedidn'tlikehavingto(6)(熬夜)toprepare
thingsforthenextday.Today,hehadto.
ThenChesterfinallyfinishedhisw(7).He(8)tired.Hedecidedtowalk
home(9)(代替;而不是)takingataxi.(10)waslateatnightbuthe
neededthewalktoclearhisthoughts.Ashewalkedhome,hesawthatthelightswerestillonin
abookshop.There(11)boxesofoldbooksoutsidetheshop.Henoticedonesmall,
oldbookatonce.ltlookedmucholder(12)therestofthebooks.He(13)
(捡起)thebook.
"Takeit!"saidavoicebehindhim.Amanwithgreyhairwass(14)athim."B
(15)areourfriends,"headded."Ifyoureturntoabookyou*vereadmanytimes,
you'llfeelliketalkingwithanoldfriend.uChestersmiledback,tookitandforgotallthosebad
things.
第二部分书面表达(15分)
32.(15分)假定你是李华,下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来
如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件,邮件需包括箭头所指内容。
Great!
Saywhichandwhy
Givesuggestions
Yessaywhenanduherv
注意:
(1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
DearAlan,
That'sgreat!FmsohappyyouYeabletocome!
Seeyouthen!
Yours,
LiHua
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1.(1分)一Bill,yourflightleavesat10o'clock.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?
-Iwillparkmycarattheairport.()
A.No,thanks.B.Believeitornot.
C.Whatapity!D.Giveitatry.
【分析】一比尔,你的班机10点起飞。你需要搭便车去机场吗?
一不,谢谢。我要把车停在机场。
【解答】A.Nothanks.不,谢谢;B.Believeitornot.信不信由你;C.Whatapity!真遗憾;
D.Giveitatry.试一试;根据Iwillparkmycarattheairport.可知应说不,谢谢。
故选:Ao
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Iwillparkmycarattheairport.结
合选项作答。
2.(1分)一What'sthemostexcitingholidayyou'veeverbeen?
一Forme,itwasatriptoIcelandwithmyfamilytoseetheNorthernLights.()
A.inB.onC.toD.from
【分析】一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么?
一对我来说,那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。
【解答】句意:一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么?一对我来说,那是一次和家人
去冰岛看北极光的旅行。句子中beonholiday表示度假。
故选:Bo
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
3.(1分)一Look!Mikedoessowellinhisspeech.
一Yes,hehasa(n)forpublicspeaking.()
A.eyeB.giftC.answerD.attention
【分析】一一瞧!迈克演讲的那么好。
一一是的,他有公开演讲的天赋。
【解答】eye眼睛;gift天赋,礼物;answer回答,答案;attention注意,关注。根据
语境"一一瞧!迈克演讲的那么好。一一是的,他有公开演讲的一。”可知,迈克演讲
的那么好,说明他有演讲的天赋。
故选:Bo
【点评】辨析名词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
4.(1分)theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.()
A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy
【分析】为了享受网上购物,我奶奶买了一部智能手机。
【解答】结合句意:为了享受网上购物,我奶奶买了一部智能手机。不定式作目的状语。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。
5.(1分)Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speed
trains.()
A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural
【分析】旅客乘坐高速列车时,使用电子客票非常方便。
【解答】peaceful和平的;basic基本的;convenient方便的;natural自然的。根据usee
-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains"乘坐高速列车时使用电子客票"可知,应
该是“方便的"。
故选:C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分
析用法,完成试题。
6.(1分)-Hi,Carl!I'mleavingforChengduthisweekend.
一Cool!ButIgetawayuntiltheendofJuly.()
A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
【分析】一hi,卡尔!这个周末我要去成都了。
一真酷!但我直到7月底才能离开。
【解答】shouldn't不应该,can't不能,needn't不需要,mustn't不必,根据句意我直到7
月底才能离开。不能离开直到7月底,选项B正确。
故选:Bo
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思,分析句意得出答案。
7.(1分)一Thecomputerisworkingagain!
一Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway
【分析】一电脑又能工作了!
一昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。
【解答】brokedown坏了;临时除了故障;brokeout爆发;brokeinto闯入;brokeaway
逃离;逃跑。根据”电脑又能工作了“以及“但有人把它修好了”可知电脑昨天坏了。
故选:Ao
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
8.(1分)AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March
sixmonthsoutoftheyear.()
A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearly
【分析】挪威的一个小镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。
【解答】only仅仅;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地;nearly差不多。句意:挪威的一个小
镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。
故选:Do
【点评】正确辨析几个副词的汉语意思,结合题干句意进行作答。
9.(1分)heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn*tbuyhisnewCD.()
A.IfB.Eversince
C.EventhoughD.Because
【分析】尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手,但我没有买他的新CD。
【解答】If如果、是否;Eversince自从;Eventhough尽管;Because因为。根据heismy
favoritesinger,Ididn*tbuyhisnewCD"他是我最喜欢的歌手,我没有买他的新CD”可
知,应该是“尽管“,用Eventhough引导让步状语从句。
故选:Co
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结
合语境,选择合适连词用法。
10.(1分)一Doyouknowhesaidattheparty?
-Goon.I'mallears.()
A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what
【分析】一你知道他在聚会上说了什么吗?
一继续,我洗耳恭听。
【解答】考查连接代词。
what在名词性从句中作主语和宾语,that在名词性从句中不占句子成分。what意思是"
什么",疑问代词;连接代词。why的意思adv.(用于问句)为什么,为何;which(用
作疑问代词)哪一个,哪一些;疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词;分析句子可
知whathesaid表示他所说的话。根据空格前面的词语是know,所以要用连接代词what
来作know的宾语,因此可知这句话的意思是知whathesaid表示他所说的话。
故选:D。
【点评】中考英语试题常考查连接代词的用法是考查的重点。
11.(1分)一DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.
一Yes.Butshesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.()
A.phonesB.isphoning
C.wasphoningD.hasphoned
【分析】一你看见多萝西了吗?她刚从国外回来。
一是的。但是她正在和别人打电话,所以我向她点头就走了。
【解答】根据汉语意思:但是她正在和别人打电话,所以我向她点头就走了,说明是当
时正在和别人打电话,后面用的是一般过去时态,所以要用于过去进行时态,was/were+
动词ing,she要用was,
故选:C»
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。
12.(1分)--WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?
一.I'llbeinallday.()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Another
【分析】一一早上或是下午,我该哪个时间去你家?
一一随便哪个时间,我整天在家。
【解答】由答语I'llbeinallday。可知两个时间,二者取一。another又一,再一;none(三
者以上)没有一个;neither(两者之间)没有;either(两者之间)取一。因此D选项
正确。句意为"——早上或是下午,我该哪个时间去你家?一一随便哪个时间,我整天
在家。"
故选:Ao
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法和规则,分析得出答案。
13.(1分)I'llgobacktomyhometown,honey.tobuymeaticket,please.
一OK.singleorreturn?()
A.RegretB.RemainC.RequireD.Remember
【分析】--亲爱的,我准备回我的家乡。请记得给我买一张票。
--好的,单程的还是往返的?
【解答】Regret:后悔;Remain保持;Require:需要,要求;Remember:记得。结合句
意:--亲爱的,我准备回我的家乡。请记得给我买一张票。
故选:D。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,分析时态、及选项意思,选择
合适答案完成试题。
14.(1分)TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethen
ittotheworld.()
A.wasknownB.isknown
C.hasbeenknownD.knows
【分析】一千多年前,中国的茶叶开始被运往国外,从此为世界所知。
【解答】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
根据时间状语sincethen可知用现在完成时态,结合it可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+beendone。know的过去分词known;ithasbeenknown
totheworld.从此为世界所知。
故选:C,
【点评】学习过程中注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态。
15.(1分)-Jamie,pleasesendmepostcardsI'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
一It'sagoodidea.()
A.butB.soC.orD.for
【分析】--杰米,请给我寄明信片,这样我就会知道你去过哪里了。
--这是个好主意。
【解答】but但是;so所以、这样;or否则、还是、或者;for为了
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