2021年山东德州中考英语真题含答案

试卷类型：A

德州市二O二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分

150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并

收回。

一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8

秒钟的答题时间）

（-）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反

应的答语。（5分）

1.A.Hereyouare.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!

2.A.Huiryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!

3.A.That'sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That'snoexcuse!

4.A.Herewego.B.Iagree.c.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.

5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That'snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图

片。（3分）

A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.

B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.

C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.

11.Whatwillthemando?

A.Writeabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.

13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?

A.Shecamebackonbusiness.

B.LifewashardinLondon.

C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）

14.Thewomanwantsatablefbrpeople.

A.fourB.fiveC.six

15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe.

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A.doorB.kitchenC.window

16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden'sattomonowevening.

A.7:00B.6:30C.6:00

17.TheGarden'sis.

A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen'tenoughteachers

19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish

20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）

请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况,合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根

据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

WeatherReportfortheNext24Hours

WeatherAdvice

snowwith（21）__________win

Inthenorthputonwarmclothes

ds

Inthesouthquite（22）__________takeafree（23）__________outside

coldinthemorningand（24）_

Inthewestkeepwarm

some（25）__________intheaft

Intheeasttakeanumbrella

emoon

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.

However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpailsofmodernlife.Andstudieshave

shownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.

Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸弓I人的）？Thefirstandmostimportant

reasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（员工）arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbright

uniforms（制月艮）.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasyto

erababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包装方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.

Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（广告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,

butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurants

intospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?

Well,whynot?

2

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygo

outofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说月艮）themto

changetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbe

goodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（结合）healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesand

comfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

26.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

27.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's

A.deliciousB.fast

C.healthyD.unhealthy

28.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?

A.movesuddenlyB.getquickly

C.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully

29.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

30.Theauthoradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

B

X0器♦vQ初崛嫡南M?goD•三

Nature

LovingKids

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（积极的）differencetoour

world!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...

Saveenergyandwater!Beanadvocate（倡导者）！

-Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidet一Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpth

odry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeop

usedonthedryer（烘干机）.leworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen-s

-Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublioshare,share,share!

ctransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusin

gthecar.

-Turnthetaps（水龙头）offwhilebrushingyourBefriendlytowildlife!

teeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesor-Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcoul

less!dbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

-Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putab

Reduce,reuse,recycle!ellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifeca

-Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandtnhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!

hinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Think、

about

、it!一幺

3

WHATELSECANYOUVOTOMAKETHEWORLDBETTER?

NOW,GETOUTTHEREANDSAVETH£WORLD-YOUCANVOIT!

31.Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter.

A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning

32.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould.

A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable“meaninChinese?

A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的

34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

C.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

35.Thispassageisfrom.

A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaper

C

Weseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindany

writtenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves（洞穴）wheretheylived.

Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfbui，limbs（四肢）likeapes（猿）.

Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.

Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcut

theirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,this

agewascalledStoneAge.

Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal（金属的）oneswhichwerestronger,

sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper（铜）wasthefirstmetal

tobeused.

Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning。闪电）.Withfire,earlyhumans

couldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothe

firecoulddriveanimalsaway.

Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds（种子）thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.This

gavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthe

beginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown（定居）.Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedon

farmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.

Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswere

probablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.

Thisledtoherding（畜牧ML）.Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.

36.Earlyhumans'paintingsdon'ttellus.

A.whenthefirsthumanappearedB.howtheywalked

C.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived

37.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto.

A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthemselvesfromanimals

C.lookforfoodandwaterD.makekindsoftools

38.Earlyhumansusedfireto.

4

①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm（3）cookmeat

④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknives

A.①②®®B.④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤

39.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen.

A.theycouldwalkontwofeetB.theycouldusemetals

C.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefire

40.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.

B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefanningappeared.

D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.

D

Althoughit'ssaidVanGogh（梵高）（1853-1890）soldonlyonepai

ntingduringhislifetime,differenttheories（理论）exist（存在）.

ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringV

anGogh'slifetime,andthatwasofficially（官方地）recordedandacc

eptedbytheartworld.It'srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpainting

TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh

at27,anddiedat37.Hisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterh

ewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellm

any.

However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar（学者），Marc,isoneofthem.Thoughthes

torythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists（坚持说）thatVanGoghsoldat

leasttwo.

Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsf

orlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer（经销商）.In

ordertohelpVanGogh'scareer（事业），heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoften

tradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies（美术用品）whenhewasyounger.

VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVan

Gogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhe

himselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofV

anGogh'sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished（出版）manyofVanGogh's

letterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.Af

terherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.

41.Accordingto,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh'slifetime.

A.theofficialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsite

C.VanGogh'sbrother'ssonD.VanGogh'suncle

42.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4?

A.VanGogh'spaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.

C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh'spaintingswereexpensive.

5

43.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.VanGogh'sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.

B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.

C.VanGogh'sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.

D.VanGogh'sbrother'swifesoldallhisworks.

44.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?

A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh'sbrother.

C.VanGogh'sbrother'swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislife

B.howVanGoghbecamefamous

C.thewholelifeofVanGogh

D.thefamilyofVanGogh

三、短文还原(共5空，每扇2分，计10分)

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbe

fullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.

(46).Hesaid,"IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.

Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.(47).I

couldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”

(48).Childrengrowupanddon'tneedthemanymore.

Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.

(49).Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesenta

messagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.

Heranoutofbikestoworkon.(50).Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthe

message.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitisthe

perfectplace.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.€tEveryoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,^^he

saidwithhiseyesshining.

A.Anideacametohismind

B.Itwasasuiprisetoridebymyself

C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood

D.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound

E.Allhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis

F.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife

四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行

词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,good

ROWBOATSINTHEPARK

IkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalong

time—nearlysevenyears—rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe(51)thingonmylists.

6

Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,

afreeday,andchildcare-free.

Well,tomy(52)andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthday

morning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark(53).

(54)theautumncolorsweren'tyetattheirpeak(峰值)，theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreat

tosee.Itwas(55),andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgave

usreasonstolaughat(56).

Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear

(57)amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandour

smiling(58).

EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican'tthinkofa(59)_waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythan

this.

“Haveyoudecided(60)todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.

“Ihavetothinkitover,“Ireplied.

“Takeyourtime,vJordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.^^

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进

行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feel

WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingand

bird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she(61)abeautifulswan(天鹅)

lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)

andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,she

foundthatitwashurt.(62)it,oritwilldie,“shethought.

Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shead(63)itcalm.Shegentlypickedit

up,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,"WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice(64)the

rehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta

17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe(65)aroundforhelp,somestrangers

drovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.

Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationand

drovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan(66),treatedandtakengoodcareof.

Bynow,thebird(67)manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It'sreallyahappy

ending.

Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspent

twohours(68)onfoot,bycarandsubway."Ifananimalisindanger,I(69)

whateverIcan.Ialways(70)happybecauseofthisJshesaid.

Thafstheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?

五'阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyou

aremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.

Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyou

acceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofind

thegoodpartofyourself.So,因youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ba

7

sureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouare

suretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion（版本）ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck（深陷）intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesome

suggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthy

butalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.

Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit'spossiblethatalldreams

cancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.

71.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough,,mean?

72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

73.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?

74.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.

a.b.

75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)

世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(lifeskills)作为全球青

keepworkwith

少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作healthyothers

为青少年，你们应提高哪学及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内t"Life

容，请你至少再补充一条。solveskillsmanage

problemstime

要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；•••

3.80〜100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereism

yopinion.

Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.

德州市二。二一年初中学业水平考试

8

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一〜二题

（-）答案

1-5ABACA6-8CAB9-13CBCBB14-17CCAA18-20CAB

21.strong22.warm23.walk24.evening25.rain

26-30DDBBD31-35ABDDC36-40ACACB41-45ABBCA

（二）评分说明

1-20,每小题1分；21-25,每小题2分；26-45,每小题2.5分;

三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）

（一）答案

46-50CBFAD

（-）评分说明