山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Gotobuyamap. B.Havehiscarrepaired. C.Goonatrip.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Waitforthedelivery. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Checkontheorder.3.Whenwillthemanhandinhispaper?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Apatient.5.Whereisthechemist’s?A.Nexttoabank. B.Behindapostoffice. C.Besideasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Seoul. B.Beijing. C.Tokyo.7.Whenwilltheman’sflightleaveonthe8th?A.At7am B.At9am. C.At11am.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Sailing. B.Fishing. C.Swimming.9.Wherewouldthespeakersliketostayforthenightsduringthetrip?A.laahotel. B.Inahouse. C.Inatent.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.11.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?A.Tostudybiology. B.Togoonholiday. C.Tolearntodive.12.WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?A.Seedifferentanimals. B.Swiminthesea. C.Haveasunbath.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Hisdriver’slicense. B.Hisregistrationticket. C.Hiscreditcard.14.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$250. B.$215. C.$20515.Howwillthemanpayfinally?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatmadethewomenchangeherattitude?A.Theman’srudeness B.Theman’spromise. C.Theman’sthreat.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatwasthespeakerusuallywarnedtodointhepark?A.Runbeforework. B.Watchoutforthieves. C.Keepawayfromyoungmen.18.Whydidthespeakerseizetheyoungman?A.Togethismoneyback. B.Tohelphimstandup. C.Todemandanapology.19.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Angry. B.Sorry. C.Frightened.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisbravebehavior. B.Hisfunnyexperience. C.Hisfitnessplan.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAwesomeAchievementYourcollegegraduationFillsuswithloveandpride.WealwaysknewthatyoucoulddoWhateveryoureallytried.It’salongandchallengingjourneyTogetacollegedegree,Butyouwouldn’tquitit,youjustwentanddidit,Andwe’rebeamingaffectionately.Yourachievementisawesome,mykid;You’veworkedhardandyou’vepassedthetest.Weloveyouso,andwewantyoutoknow,Wethinkyou’retheverybest!ByJoanna_______________________Mom,fromthetimeIwasreallyyoungIrealizedIhadsomeone…you,whoalwaysprotectedme,whowasalwaysthereformenomatterwhat.Youtaughtmetodotherightthing,evenwhenitwashardtodo.YoutookcareofmewhenIwassick,andyourlovehelpedmakemewell.Youhadrules,andIlearnedthatwhenIobeyedthem,mylifewassimpler,better,richer.Youwereandaretheguidinglightofmylife.Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.ByKarl21.Wherearethetwopoemstakenfrom?A.Awebsiteforschoolcurricula（课程）. B.Awebsiteforkidsreading.C.Awebsiteforadvice. D.Awebsiteforlearningtips.22.WhatdoesJoannashowinherpoem?A.Hergreatprideinherson’sgraduation. B.Hergratitudetohermomafterhergraduation.C.Herson’shappinessinpassingthefinalexams. D.Herjoyinthehardandchallengingjourney.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforKarl’swork?A.MyGuidingLight. B.WhenIWasYoung. C.NoMatterWhat. D.TheRulestoFollow.BIfartpreservesthecultureoftheCrowpeople,thenCrowwomenarethekeepersofthatculture,developingittoreflectthemodernday.FashiondesignerBethanyYellowtailgrewupridinghorsesandrunninginthefieldsandswimmingintheriverandbeingaroundherpeopleintheCrowNationandNorthernCheyenneIndianreservationsinsoutheasternMontana.Sheknowsfirst-handtheimportanceofarttomaintainingnativetraditions.In2015sheturnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand:B.Yellowtail.Ayearlater,shecreatedtheB.YellowtailCollective,madeupofnativeartists,tofostereconomicopportunitiesfortheircommunities.Manyofthoseartistsarewomenfromdifferenttribes（部落）butallofthempreservetheircultureandmoveitforwardthroughtheirmediumofchoice.Yellowtailandherteamworkforthenative-ownedbusinessthat’srootedincommunity.ArtistswithintheCollectivetypicallyreceive70%ofprofitfromretail（零售）sales,andforaportionofthepandemicthebrandhasuppedthatto100%.Theextramoneyhas,ofcourse,increasedartists”incomeinthepastyear,buttherelationshipisinterdependent:withouttheworkofthoseartists,B.Yellowtailwouldn’texistandnativeculturewouldfeeltheloss.DewandaLittleCoyoteisYellowtail’smother.Familyisdeeplyimportanttotheirtribe.Soisart,whichoftenrunsinthefamily-andalongthematriarchal（母系的）side.LittleCoyotepickedupherentrepreneurial（企业家的）spiritfromherparents,whoownedagiftshop.“Myparentssaid,‘Ifyouhavehands,createsomething.Dosomething,andmakealivingoffofthat,”shesaid.Afterherparentspassedaway,theartistbeganlearningbeading（串珠）earringsherself.Dentalium,atuskshelloftenusedinnativejewelry,caughthereyeinparticular.“Iloveit,becausebackinthedayourCheyennewomenworealotofdentalium,”shesaid.“SoIwantedtogiveacontemporarylooktothat—towhatourancestorswore.YellowtailherselfleanedsewingfromherauntsandgrandmothersbeforemovingtoLosAngelin2007tostudyfashiondesign.Now,nativewomensupportnativewomen—andmatriarchalartevolves.24.WhydidBethanyYellowtailsetupB.Yellowtail?A.Tomaketheirculturecontinue. B.Tobecomerichassoonaspossible.C.Toreflectthemodernfashions. D.Toinspiremorewomentowork.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Native-ownedbusinessesmakemoneymoreeasily.B.TheprofitfromtheCollectivehasfallensharply.C.Localartistslovetoworkintheircommunity.D.Artists’incomeisrelatedtothedevelopmentofnativeculture.26.WhyisDewandaLittleCoyotementionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Toproveshelovesherdaughterdeeply.B.Toshowhownativecultureishandeddown.C.Topraisehereffortstohelptheyoung.D.Toappealtomorewomentojoininjewelrydesign.27.WhatkindofpersonisBethanyYellowtail?A.Humorous,modestandcooperative. B.Traditional,cautiousandoutgoing.C.Independent,competitiveandambitious. D.Creative,determinedandselfless.CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtoasleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing（小睡,打盹）,aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”theresearcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyousnoozing”andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.28.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice. C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisabitchildish.29.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm. B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction. D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.30.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower. D.Usinganextraalarm.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning. B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople’scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton? D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?DFromtheengineinyourcartotheCPUinyourlaptop,mechanicalsystemstendtoheatupwhenthey’reworkingharder.Nownewresearchhasrevealedthatthesamecanbesaidofthebrain—anditrunshotterthanwaspreviouslythought.Thisisn’tasignofmalfunctioningthough,researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily.Unusualheatsignaturescouldpotentiallybeusedinthefuturetolookforsignsofbraindamageordisorder.“Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil（MRC）LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.“Suchhightemperatureshavebeenmeasuredinpeoplewithbraininjuriesinthepast,buthadbeenassumedtoresultfromtheinjury.”Previously,thosemeasurementstakenfrompeoplewithbraininjurieshadbeentheprimaryinsightscientistshadintobraintemperatureswhichisn’tthesameascapturingthestateofthebrainduringeverydaylife.Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MRS）—measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms（生理节奏）andtimeofday.Theaveragebraintemperaturewas38.5℃（101.3）theresearchersfound,morethan2degreeshigherthanunderthetongue.Thehighestbraintemperaturerecordedwas40.9C（105.6C）.Dailyvariationsaveragedaround1°C（1.8F）,withtheouterpartsofthebraingenerallycooler.“Wefoundthatbraintemperaturedropsatnightbeforeyougotosleepandrisesduringtheday,”saysO’Neill.“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth—somethingwehopetoinvestigatenext.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malfunctioning”inparagraph2mean?A.Havingdifferentfunctions. B.Failingtoworkcorrectly.C.Heatingupwhileworking. D.Operatinginhightemperatures.33.WhatsurprisesJohnO’Neillmostinthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Braininjuriesusuallyleadtohightemperatures.B.Hightemperaturesarethesignsofbraindamage.C.Healthyhumanbrainscanbeinfectedwithafever.D.Humanbrainshavehighertemperaturesthanbodies.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whatresulttheresearchledto.B.Howtheresearchwasconducted.C.Howtheresearchdifferedfromthepreviousones.D.Whatinfluencetheresearchhadonthevolunteers.35.Whatmaytheresearchersworkonnextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thedropofbraintemperatureatnight.B.Theriseofbraintemperatureatdawn.C.Therelationshipbetweentemperaturechangesandbrainhealth.D.Thedifferentcausesofthedailyvariationinbraintemperatures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Einstein’sOpinionsonCreativeThinking“Thegreatestscientistsareartistsaswell,”saidAlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestphysicistsandanamateurpianistandviolinist.ForEinstein,insightdidnotcomefromlogicormathematics.36“Allgreatachievementsofsciencemuststartfromintuitive（直觉的）knowledge.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”37Surprisingly,itwasn’tthecontentofanidea,oritssubject,thatdeterminedwhethersomethingwasartorscience,buthowtheideawasexpressed.Ifwhatisseenandexperiencedisdescribedinthelanguageoflogic,thenitisscience.Ifitiscommunicatedandrecognizedintuitively.thenitisart.38That’swhyhesaidthatgreatscientistswerealsoartists.39“IfIwerenotaphysicist,”heoncesaid,“Iwouldprobablybeamusician.IoftenthinkinmusicandIseemylifeintermsofmusic.Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.”MusicprovidedEinsteinwithaconnectionbetweentimeandspace,whichbothcombinespatial（空间的）andstructuralaspects.“Thetheoryofrelativityoccurredtomebyintuitionandmusicisthedrivingforcebehindthisintuition,”saidEinstein.“MyparentshadmestudytheviolinfromthetimeIwassix.40”A.ButhowdidartdifferfromscienceforEinstein?B.Instead,itcamefromintuition（直觉）andinspiration.C.Mynewdiscoveryistheresultofmusicalinsight.D.Thereisnodoubtthatmytheorywasagreatbreakthroughthen.E.Einsteinhimselfworkedintuitivelyandexpressedhimselflogically.F.Einsteinalsoowedhisscientificinsightandintuitionmainlytomusic.G.ForEinstein,itwasthehumanitiesthatmainlycontributedtohisachievements.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestagelightsdimmed（变昏暗）,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintotheaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly41.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep42asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy43,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.Afteradecadeofleaning,Iwasfinallyreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportant44inadancer’slifeasitpaysrespecttoallthefactorsinone’slifethat45thedanceform:one’scultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost46anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatrequiresmuch47.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday48thesedances.Manytimes,I49myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto50.Idiscoveredalotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoestubborntogiveup,andIwastooproudtoprovemyselfwrongafterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmentalstress,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy51.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmylimit,therewasalwayssomething52meon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone53thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer54is.ThosetimewasevidencethatIcouldachievesomethingI55outtodo.41.A.cheeredup B.setoff C.reachedout D.brokeaway42.A.sleep B.thought C.breath D.sorrow43.A.career B.understanding C.response D.performance44,A.routine B.lesson C.accident D.event45.A.develop B.purchase C.introduce D.promote46.A.focused B.beautiful C.intelligent D.considerate47.A.talent B.strength C.devotion D.cooperation48.A.recording B.practicing C.discussing D.designing49.A.applied B.addicted C.treated D.pushed50.A.forget B.design C.learn D.research51.A.explanation B.expectation C.expense D.impression52.A.driving B.competing C.benefiting D.representing53.A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed54.A.completely B.mainly C.truly D.distantly55.A.put B.carry C.turn D.set第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis56（common）knownthattheemission（排放）ofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasescausesgreateffectonourplanet.Tocontrolclimatechange,greatefforts57（make）acrosstheworldinthepastfewdecades.In1978,Chinabegan58national-levelforestationproject—theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,also59（know）asthe“GreatGreenWall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesandautonomousregionsofnorthernChinatoact60windbreaks（防风林）.TheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliahasalsosetagoodexampletothose61（struggle）againstdesertification（沙漠化）.Nowabout33%oftheKubugiDesertiscoveredwithtreesandbushes.InSeptember,Chinasetnewgoals62（deal）withtheproblem,aimingtohavecarbondioxideemissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Carbonneutrality63（refer）toachievingzerocarbondioxideemissions.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllower64（globe）warmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（CAT）.Itisthebiggestsinglereduction65hasbeenestimatedbyCAT.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：1.该食物的文化或历史；2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；3.你喜欢该食物的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasChristmasEve.Thesmalllocaltrainwasalmostempty.Itwassnowingverybardoutside.Suddenlythetrainstoppedandeveryonewonderedwhatwaswrong.Thenthetrainconductorwalkedthroughthetrain.“Iamverysorry,”hesaidtoeveryone.“Thesnowistoobad.Wecan’tgoforwardandwecan’tgoback.Wehavetostayhereuntilthesnowstops.Andthensomeonewillcomeandmovethesnowoffthetraintracks.”“Howlongwillwebehere?”askedMelanie.“WehavetogettoLeedsby8:30pmtocatchourtraintoManchester.”“Idon’tknow,”saidtheconductor,“Butitis7:30pmnow.I’msorry.Idon’tthinkwewillgettoLeedsintime.”Melaniewantedtocry.WhenshemarriedCraiginJuly,theymovedtoasmallvillageintheYorkshireDales.ShelovedCraigverymuch,butlifeinthevillagewasveryquiet.Shehadnotmadeanyfriendsandshemissedherfamily.Shehadnotseenthemsincethewedding.ShewantedtobewithherfamilyatChristmas.CraigputhisarmsaroundMelanie.“ItwillbeOK,”hesaid.“Youwillseeyourfamilytomorrow.Theconductorwastalkingtoafamilywithtwochildrenatthebackoftherailwaycarriage.Thechildrenwerecryingloudly.“ButwehavetobeatGrandmaandGrandad’s!WewroteletterstoSanta.WetoldhimwewouldbeinLeedsonChristmasnight!Hewon’tknowwheretofindus.Wewon’tgetanypresents!”Everyonewasveryunhappy.Everyonewastalkingloudly.Theywereshoutingatthetrainconductor.Thenanoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Everyone!Pleasecalmdown.Iusedtoworkonthisrailwaylineandknowthiskindofweatherverywell.Ithinkwewillbehereuntiltomorrowmorning,ormaybelonger.SowemustmakeourownChristmasEveparty.Ihaveabottleofwhisky,aChristmaspresentformybrother.ButIthinkIwillshareitwithyou.”1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位起作答。Paragraph1:“IhaveChristmaspiesandabottleofmyhomemadeorangedrink,”saidthemotherofthechildren. Paragraph2:Themorningcanewithalovelysurprisetothechildren. 2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1—5CABAC6—10BABCB11—15ACBCA16—20CBACB第二部分阅读理解21-23BAA24-27ADBD28-31BDAC32-35BDBC36-40BAEFC第三部分语言运用完形填空41-55CCDDAACBDCBABCD语法填空56.commonly57.havebeenmade58.a59.known60.as61.struggling62.todeal63.refers64.global65.that第四部分写作第一节应用文AmongallthetraditionalChinesefoods,myfavoriteisundoubtedlyzongziwhichpeopleeatonthedayofDragonBoatFestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,afamouspoet.Themainingredientofzongziisstickyrice,butthereareavarietyoffillings,suchasmeatandeggs.Iusuallyappearsintheshapeofatriangle（三角）.Thetasteofzongzivariesfromregiontoregion.Therearemainlytwoversions:sweetorsalty.Butnowadays,youngpeopleareopentoamixtureofdifferenttastes.ZongziisaperfectmarriageofChinesecultureandfood.Itwillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.第二节读后续写“IhaveChristmaspiesandabottleofmyhomemadeorangedrink,”saidthemotherofthechildren.“Myfamilywanttosharethemwithyou.”Melaniefeltbetterandsaid,“Wehavecheeseandbiscuitstoshare.”AllthepeopleinthecarriagehadspecialChristmasfoodanddrinkintheirbags.Theyputallthefoodanddrinkoutinthecarriage.Theconductorwentawayandthetraindrivercamebackwithhimandjoinedtheparty.Theysangsongsandplayedgames.Everyonehadagreattime.Finally,thechildrenfellasleepbuttheadultsstayedupuntilmidnight.Themorningcamewithalovelysurprisetothechildren.Whentheywokeup,therewerepresentsnexttotheirseats.“Santafoundus!”theyshoutedwith-joyandamazement.Theadultswerecoldandtired,buteveryonesmiled.“Santaisveryclever,”smiledtheoldman.“AndIheardtherescueteamarrivingaboutanhouragoandwewillcontinueourjourneytoourdestinationsoon.MerryChristmas!”“MerryChristmas!”shoutedeveryone.Allofasudden,thetrainstartedmoving.答案解析阅读理解A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容。21.推理判断题。根据第一首诗的“Yourachievementisawesome,mykid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”和第二首诗里的“Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.（我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。）”可知，这两首诗都是写给孩子读的，因此这两首诗出自于一个孩子阅读网站。故选B。22.细节理解题，根据第一首诗中第一节诗句“Yourcollegegraduation（你的大学毕业）”、第三节诗句“Togetacollegedegree（为了获得大学学位）”和第四节诗句“Yourachievementisawesome,mykid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”可知，乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。23.主旨大意题，根据第二首诗中的“Youwereandaretheguidinglightofmylife.Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.（你过去是现在也是我生命的指路明灯。我的心充满了对你的爱，我的老师，我的朋友，我的母亲。）”可知，第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情，孩子将母亲比作“myguidinglight（指路明灯）”，因此它可以作为本诗的标题。故选A。B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，克罗部落（CrowNation）是美国蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年轻的设计师BethanyYellowtail在这里长大，她为了传承本土文化做出了很多努力。24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sheknowsfirst-handtheimportanceofarttomaintainingnativetraditions.In2015sheturnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand：B.Yellowtail.（她亲身体会到艺术对于保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellowtail）”可知。BethanyYellowtail成立B.Yellowtail是为了让他们的文化延续下去。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theextramoneyhas,ofcourse,increasedartists”incomeinthepastyear,buttherelationshipisinterdependent：withouttheworkofthoseartists,B.Yellowtailwouldn’texistandnativeculturewouldfeeltheloss.（当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B.Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，艺术家的收入与本土文化的发展息息相关。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据第四段的“DewandaLittleCoyoteisYellowtail’smother.Familyisdeeplyimportanttotheirtribe.Soisart,whichoftenrunsinthefamily-andalongthematriarchalside.（DewandaLittleCoyote是Yellowtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中传承—沿着母系家族的一边）”可知，在文中提到DewandaLittleCoyote是为了来展示本土文化是如何传承的。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第二段的“In2015sheturnedthatknowledgeintoherownbrand：B.Yellowtail.（2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellowtail）”可知，她是一位时尚设计师并且创立了自己的品牌，说明她是一个有创意的人：根据第二段的“Ayearlater，shecreatedtheB.YellowtailCollective,madeupofnativeartists,tofostereconomicopportunitiesfortheircommunities.Manyofthoseartistsarewomenfromdifferenttribesbutallofthempreservetheircultureandmoveitforwardthroughtheirmediumofchoice.（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B.YellowtailCollective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保留了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将某发扬光大）”可知，她为了传承本土文化创立了品牌，并聘用当地艺术家来延续本土文化，说明她是一个有决心的人：根据第三段的“Theextramoneyhas,ofcourse,increasedartists’incomeinthepastyear,buttherelationshipisinterdependent：withouttheworkofthoseartists,B.Yellowtailwouldn’texistandnativeculturewouldfeeltheloss.（当然，这些额外的收入增加了艺术家们在过去一年的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的作品，B.Yellowtail就不会存在，本土文化也会感到损失）”可知，她所做的一切并不是为了自己，而是为了文化的传承，这说明她是一个无私的人。故选D。C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。28.推理判断题，根据第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing（小睡，打盹）,aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。29.细节理解题，根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致，故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依人小睡按钮吗?”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。D篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在，一项新的研究表明，大脑的运行温度比之前想象的要高这并不是功能故障的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。文章介绍了研究开展的过程和方式。32.词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“researchersthink,andmayactuallybeevidencethatthebrainisoperatinghealthily（研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据）”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是人大脑工作不正常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。故画线词意思是“工作不正常”。故选B.33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Tome,themostsurprisingfindingfromourstudyisthatthehealthyhumanbraincanreachtemperaturesthatwouldbediagnosedasfeveranywhereelseinthebody,”saysbiologistJohnO’NeillfromtheMedicalResearchCouncil（MRC）LaboratoryofMolecularBiologyintheUK.（英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室的生物学家约翰·奥尼尔说：“对我来说，我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度。”）可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度，故选D。34.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here,theteamusedatechniquecalledmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MRS）-measuringchemicalpatternsthroughmagneticfieldstomeasurebraintemperaturein40healthyvolunteers,agedfrom20to40yearsold.What’smore,theycombinedthisinformationwithdataoncircadianrhythms（生理节奏）andtimeofday.（在这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学（MRS）的技术—通过磁场测量化学模式来测量40名年龄在20到40岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度。更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来）”可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereisgoodreasontobelievethisdailyvariationisassociatedwithlong-termbrainhealth-somethingweho