2022-2023学年山西省朔州市后所中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市后所中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D2.----Wheredidyoumeethim?----Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that参考答案：A3.【2018·江苏】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。4._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.WerethereC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C6..Ifthewaterbecomesincaressinglyscarceindecades

,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.

A.coming

B.havingcome

C.tocome

D.tobecoming参考答案：C略7.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略8.Mr.Hawkingleads__________busylifeeveryday,eventhoughhe’soneof____________mostfamousscientistsintheworld.A.a;the B.a;/

C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：尽管霍金是世界著名的科学家之一，但他每天过着忙碌的生活。leada…life过着什么样的生活，是固定短语；第二空：形容词最高级前加the。故选A。9.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C34.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since参考答案：C略11.------Rememberthefirsttimewe

?-----Ofcourse．You

inBeijingUniversitythen．

A．havemet;werestudying

B．met;werestudying

C．met;studied

D．havemet;studied参考答案：B略12.Youmayrelyon_______he'llcometohelpyou.A.that

B.itthatC.whether

D.itif参考答案：B考查固定结构。ｒｅｌｙon意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。句意：你可能要依赖他帮助你。故选Ｂ。13.He____tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople．Ks5u

A．gavehislife

B．broughttolife

C．cametolife

D．devotedhislife参考答案：A略14.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B15.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on参考答案：A12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略17.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HowtocultivateacreativehobbyincollegeYourundergraduatedaysarearguablysomeofthemoststressfulofyourlife.Thebestwaytogetitalloutistoexpressyourselfcreatively.Hereishowtogetstarted:___16___Thefirststepisfindingroominyourscheduletoactuallysitdownandletyourcreativejuicesflow.___17___However,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourselfistaketimetorelaxandletyourmindwanderasitpleases.Ifyouwanttoactuallymakeyourartapartofyourcareerthough,youwillhavetodevoteaseriouschunkofyourdaytoit.Takeacourse.___18___Scheduleanappointmentwithyouradvisorandseeifthecollegeyouattendoffersacourseinthecreativefieldthatyou'reinterestedin.Joinaclubormakeone.Chancesarethatthereareotherstudentsatyourschoolthatsharethesameinterestsasyou.___19___Ifthereisn'tone,checkouttheproceduresforgoingaboutmakingone!Constantlysearchforinspiration.___20___Thiscouldmeansomethingassimpleaslookingforblogsthatshowcaseworkthatyouadmireorgoingtoamuseuminyourcollegetownandwanderingaroundforabit.Evenifyoudon'tfeelthatyouhaveenoughtalenttomakeyourartapartofyourprofessionalcareer,itneverhurtstotry.Theskillsthatyoulearnwhileworkingatyourartmightevenpossiblyhelpyouintheworkplacedowntheroad.A.Learnhowtomakeaclub.B.Everyoneisbusyincollege.C.Maketimeinyourschedule.D.Youshouldtrytomakeyouawell-roundedandinterestingperson.E.Visityouruniversity'swebsitesandseewhatclubsexistthatrelatetotheartyoupractice.F.Theeasiestwaytomaketimetoexpressyourselfistofititintoyouracademicschedule.G.Youshouldalwaysbelookingforthenextthingthatwillinspireyourworkevenfurther.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.G本文为七选五阅读题材，主要讲述了大学生如何培养自己的创新爱好的问题。文章介绍了一些帮助大学生创造性的表达自己的方法，包括制定时间表、加入一个俱乐部等，便于读者理解并运用到生活中。16.C．根据空白处的后一句“Thefirststepisfindingroominyourscheduletoactuallysitdownandletyourcreativejuicesflow”可知，第一步是在你的日程表中找到一个可以让你真正坐下来并且使你的创造力流动的空间。可见首先你要在日程表中安排时间。故选C。17.B．根据后一句“However,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourselfistaketimetorelaxandletyourmindwanderasitpleases”可知，你需要花时间放松自己。可推测前一句会写到忙碌的生活。结合选项，故选B。18.F．根据后一句“Scheduleanappointmentwithyouradvisorandseeifthecollegeyouattendoffersacourseinthecreativefieldthatyou'reinterestedin.”可知，你可以把时间花费在你感兴趣的大学课程上。可见，把时间与自己的学习日程联系起来会让时间变得更有意义。结合选项，故选F。19.E．前文提到“Joinaclubormakeone.”加入一个俱乐部或者自己创建一个，后文又提到“Ifthereisn'tone,checkouttheproceduresforgoingaboutmakingone!”如果这里没有，你就可以制作一个。可推测，空白处一定是要去寻找有没有感兴趣的俱乐部，如果没有就可以自己创建。关键词“club”，结合选项，故选E。20.G．根据前一句“Constantlysearchforinspiration”可知，本段讲述你要寻找灵感，或者一些激励人心的事情。关键词“searchforinspiration”，结合选项，G项中“lookingfor……inspire”与其对应，你应该一直在寻找下一件能激励你工作的事情。故选G。三、阅读理解19.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatingafrustratingexperience.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hewasregretfulforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.22.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.23.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.24.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreativeandefficient.B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.25.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者去年的假期被iPad毁掉了，所以今年他直接把iPad交给妻子，并远离网络。在假期里让自己的思想得到了充分的休息。作者以此告诉我们要适当控制上网时间。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.可知我去年的假期被iPad毁掉了，根据Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.可知我虽然是在度假，但是我仍然在处理工作上的很多事情。我非常不喜欢这样的假期，所以今年我就改变了做法，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.可知为了避免假期再次被毁坏，今年我把iPad直接交给了妻子，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.