2022年福建省龙岩市湘店中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省龙岩市湘店中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isetoutto___________LiuMing.A.interview

B.cover

C.interviewing

D.covering

参考答案：A略2._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C3.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B4.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire参考答案：B5.Hisformerteacher’slettercanactasa

forhiminhisapplicationforthedegreeinphysicsfromOxford.A.deadline

B.plotC.reference

D.conference参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的依据。deadline最后期限，截止期限；plot情节，密谋；reference参考，参考书，证明人；conference会议，讨论会。6.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam_______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof B.consistingin C.consistedof D.consistedin参考答案：C7.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift参考答案：B8.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime参考答案：D9.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。10.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D11.Mary______musicandshecouldplaymanykindsofinstrumentsatanearlyage.A.hasapreferencefor B.hasanosefor C.hasagiftfor D.hasadislikefor参考答案：C句意：Mary有音乐天赋，她在很小的时候就能弹奏很多种乐器。hasapreferencefor偏爱……；hasanosefor短语不成立；hasagiftfor有……天赋；hasadislikefor短语不成立。根据句意可知答案为C。31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake参考答案：B略13.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D14.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C

略15.Itseemsquite______toexpectastudenttomaster3,000wordswithinonly5days.A.awful

B.absurd

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：B16.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B17.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。二、新的题型18.TherearesomanyConfucianTemples(孔庙)aroundtheworld,especiallyinChina.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

32

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

33

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

34

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedisadvantagesofWesternersphilosophy.

35

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.36

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.A.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.B.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.C.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.D.WhydoAmericanshavenoknowledgeaboutConfucius?E.StudentsintheUnitedStates,inthemeantime,areracingtolearnChinese.F.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.G.ThisisbecauseChinaisbecomingincreasingpowerful.参考答案：32．C33．F34．A35．E36．B32．C根据本空前的“IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.”可知，如果现在孔子还在世的话，在9月28日他生日那天，肯定会有很多蜡烛，此处承接上文，孔子需要借助一个风扇或是一阵风来吹灭蜡烛，C项中的He与上文的Confucius相对应，them与上文的candles相对应，故C项符合语境。33．F上文说美国人并不重视孔子的生日，再结合本空后的“InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.”可知，孔子已经成为外国人深入了解中国的一座桥梁，此处是说美国人不重视孔子的生日并不意味着他们不关心孔子，故F项符合语境。34．A根据本空前的“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.”及本空后的“ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).”可知，中国政府建立的孔子学院中的中国文化课包括艺术、历史和哲学，此处是说这些学校（孔子学院）教汉语和中国文化，故A项符合语境。35．E根据本空后的“SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.”可知，这样他们会为生活在一个中国与美国具有同等权力的世界里做好准备，此处是说美国学生竞相学习汉语，E项中的Students与本空后的“they”相对应，故E项符合语境。36．B根据本空前的“...BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.”可知，美国学生和想要在中国赚钱的商人都在学习孔子的思想，此处总结上文，所以这位思想家（孔子）的思想仍然流传下来，故B项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子的思想深受美国人的欢迎，很多美国学生和商人都学习孔子的思想。三、阅读理解19.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4Somegiftcompaniessuch