2022年河南省郑州市第二外国语中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省郑州市第二外国语中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until参考答案：A略2.Everywinterholiday,Iwillgobacktomyhometownandstaywithmygrandparents,whereIdon'teven________checkingemailoranythingelse.A.mind

B.worthC.bother

D.escape参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.mind介意；

B.worth值------的；

C.bother打扰；

D.escape逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查电子邮件或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为C。3.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment__________withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing

B.compared

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared参考答案：B4.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A5.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D6.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI

B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C7.On________secondthought,Idecidedtogivehim________secondchoice.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：C8.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure参考答案：A略9.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D10.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A11.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.参考答案：C略12.Hewasverybusyyesterday,ifnot,he______you.A.wouldhelp

B.musthavehelped

C.wouldhavehelped

D.mighthelp参考答案：C13.Mary________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

A.resembles

B.

looks

C.seems

D.

appears

参考答案：A14.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A15.---HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.

---Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.

A.work

B.worked

C.wouldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

参考答案：C略16.E-shopping,whenproperly______,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.hasdone

D.doing参考答案：A略17.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbetheworld'slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit_______61_______(complete).Thebridgeis________62________constructionnowandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland,_______63_______cantakeuptofourhours,willbe_______64_______(great)shortened.Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport,thestructure_______65_______(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao,adistanceof55kilometers,20timesthe_______66_______(long)ofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge._______67_______totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused_______68_______(build)theEiffelTower.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe_______69_______(late)engineeringtechnologyanddesign,makingitwithstandamagnitude8earthquake,asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship_______70_______(weigh)300,000tons.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years.参考答案：61.iscompleted

62.under

63.which

64.greatly

65.runs

66.length

67.A

68.tobuild

69.latest

70.weighing请在此填写整体分析!61.考查时态语态。句意：香港珠海澳门大桥在它被完成时将是世界最长的跨海大桥。It是指该大桥，应该是被完成，在状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态，故填iscompleted.62.考查介词。句意：它现在正在建设中。固定短语：underconstruction（在建设中），故填under.63.考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，行先词是journey（旅程），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词，故填which.64.考查副词。句意：陆地上的旅程将被极大地缩短。副词greatly作状语，故填greatly.65.考查动词。此处是谓语动词，说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是thestructure（这个建筑物），是单数形式，所以谓语也要用第三人称单数形式，故填runs.66.考查名词。固定短语：adistanceof（一个……的距离），故填distance.67.考查冠词。固定短语：atotalof（总计……），位于句子开头，要大写，故填A.68.考查不定式。句意：等同于为了修建艾菲尔铁塔被使用的钢的60倍。不定式tobuild作目的状语，故填tobuild.69.考查形容词。句意：桥的建设合并了最新的工程技术和设计。要用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词。故填latest.70.考查现在分词。现在分词weighing（重量为）作定语，修饰名词ship，与之是主动关系，故填weighing.三、阅读理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whentheyareinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’l