2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市夏塘中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市夏塘中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D2.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad参考答案：B3.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D4.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D提示:句意为:“上星期日他与家人发生了口角,然后就离家出走了。”breakout无被动语态;breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脱离,逃脱”。

5.Mybrotherfeltitvery_____todrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

A.nervous

B.absurd

C.alarmed

D.embarrassed参考答案：B略27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove参考答案：A略7.LinTaomadeanexcitingspeechatthemeeting,allthestudentsinourschool.

A.onbehalfof B.inprincipleC.withregardof D.infavourof参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。”onbehalfof“代表”;inprinciple“大体上”;withregardof“关于”;infavourof“支持”。

8.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt参考答案：D9.

---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten参考答案：B10._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你希望取得最终的成功，那么致力于一项任务需要毅力和专注力。作句子主语，用动名词，committo致力于，它的逻辑主语是“you”，它们之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选C。11.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\参考答案：D12.Yourplanismuchbetterthanyourclassmate’s______.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.inmanyways

D.inthisway参考答案：C13.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A14.Asweallknow,

___

eastofthelakestandsatower

backtoSongDynasty.A.The,dated

B.the,dating

C./,dated

D./,dating参考答案：C考察冠词及非谓语动词。East作为副词来讲，前面不用冠词，作为名词来讲可以加冠词：intheeastofsp。datebackto追溯到，，，无被动，此时datingbackto...作后置定语，顾选C。句意：正如我们所知道的，在湖的东面矗立着一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。15.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B16.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A17.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Desertificationreferstowhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert.Withoutdoubt,itisagrowingworldproblemwhichhasraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.Asaconsequence,TheUNanditsmembercountriesaresparingeveryefforttocombatit.TheUNCCDwasestablishedin1994.Chinajoinedtheconvention(公约)in1997andhasbeenplayingakeyroleinstoppingtheprocessofdesertification.Sofar,Chinahastakenmanymeasures,includingprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanttreesandbushesandencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway.Thisprovesoneofthecheapestandmosteffectivewaysofdecreasingdesertification.Meanwhile,Chinaisplantinga“GreenWall”ofplantsandbushesinthenortheastpartofthecountrythatcouldgrowevenlongerthantheGreatWall!Chinaisalsospendingmoneytryingtofindundergroundwaterandisresearchingwaystogetittothesurface.Thereisalsoanotherresourceincombatingdesertification,intheformoftheCNDMC.Thiscenterwasstartedin1996.Thecenterhasover300scientistsandtechniciansworkingtohelpwithanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutwhattheproblemsareandthewaytosolvethem.TheCNDMCisakeypartofChina’sworkwiththeUNtostopdesertification.However,scientificresearchisnottheonlywaytohelp.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotohelp.Theseincludebettermanagementofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesertandtrainingpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationandsolutionsbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.Desertification—aGrowingProblemParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsGeneralintroduction●Desertificationisaworldproblemwhichhasbeen_71_greatimportancetobothinChinaandabroad.China,sactionstostopthe_72_ofdesertificationunderUNCCD●Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstobuildfences_73_windfromblowingthedirtaway.●Money_74_forpeopleindryareashasbeenusedtoplantmoretreesandbushes.●A“GreatWall”ofplantsandbushesisbeing_75_inthenortheastpartofChina.●Chinaisalsoinvestingmoneyinfindingundergroundwaterandis_76_waystogetittothesurface.CNDMCisanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification●_77_upin1996,thiscenterhasover300scientistsandtechnicianswhoaredevotedtoanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutthe_78_totheseriousproblems.●TheCNDMCworkswiththeUNtostopdesertification.Whatwecandotohelpata_79_level●Manageareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert.●Trainpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Whatcanalsobedoneatanationalorinternationallevel●Sharinginformationwithothercountriesallovertheworld.●Usingsatellitestopickout_80_desertificationwillhaveeffectson.参考答案：71.attached

72.process

73.stopping/preventing/keeping74.provided 75.planted 76.researching

77.set

78.solution79.personal/individual

80.areas三、阅读理解19.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.32.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto____.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames33.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful

B.Concerned

C.Enthusiastic

D.Supportive34.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is_____.A.offeringanalyses

B.givingexamplesC.makingcomparisons

D.providingdetails35.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans_____.A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeopleB.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpracticeC.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinkingD.olderpeop