高考语法填空集训（二）

高考语法填空集训（二）Passage11阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeoplesittogetheratnightandenjoythegloriousmoon,anancientpoem,PreludetoWaterMelody《水调歌头》,isoftenreadforthisoccasion.Criticssayit’s61(probable)thebestpoemabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Let’sjustfocusonitsmostfamousfivelinestomakesome62(analyze).Inthefirsttwolinesofthefive,thepoetiscomparingthelifeofaman63thechangingfaceofthemoon.InChineseculturethemoonisalwaysconsidered64(be)aperfectcarrierofemotionslikenostalgia(怀旧)andlongingforfamilyreunion.Afullmoon65(symbolize)perfectionandunity,whileagloomynightmayremindpeopleof66(they)misfortunes.Whenthemoonisroundandfair,67(separate)fromtheirlovedones,peoplefeelsuchmomentscanbeevenmoreheartbreaking.Beforethecomparison,thepoetactuallycomplainsabouttheseemingly“ruthless(无情的)”moonandasksher:Youshouldhavenospite(怨恨)againstman,butwhy,Whenpeoplepart,areyouoftenfullandbright?However,hesoonrealizesthatnoonehasaneasyride,justlikethemoonmaynotalwaysbebright.Theimperfectionshavebeengoingonsincethebeginningoftime.That’s68hesaysthat“therehasbeennothingperfectsincetheoldendays”.Butshouldwegetboggeddown(陷入)bythesufferingofthingswithwhichwecan’tchange?Thepoetgiveshisanswer:Changeyourattitudeandstaypositive.So,wehavethiseverlastingline,“Mayweallbeblessedwithalonglife;milesapart,we’llsharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”Thepoethopesthatpeopleappreciatethefactthatnomatterwheretheyare,aslongastheonestheyloveandmissare69(health)andhappy,theycanalladmirethesamemoonhighinthesky.Tohisdaypeoplestillusethisversetoexpresstheirgoodwillandwishesforfamilymembersandfriends70can’tbewiththem,especiallyduringmajorfestivals.答案：61.probably62.analysis/analyses63.to/with64.tobe65.symbolizes66.their67.separated/havingbeenseparated68.why69.healthy70.who/thatPassage12阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeople56(learn)aboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,57discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries58(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedramawhodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,59therevolutionhavetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenapplaudedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe60(deep)oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry,Manyaudiences61(inspire)tofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimeto62(voluntary)learnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstand.63theywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,6418-year-oldviewer.Recentlysomeschoolteachers65(show)videoclipsfromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuansaidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.答案：56.tolearn57.where58.celebrating59.to60.depth61.wereinspired62.voluntarily63.what64.an65.havebeenshowing/haveshownPassage13阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowMuchIsanOlympicGoldMedalWorth?IftheInternationalOlympicCommitteestillgavesolidgoldmedalstofirstplacefinishersmedalswouldbepretty61(value).Butafterthe1912Games,theymadetheswitchtosilvermedalscoatedingold.ThegoldmedalsfortheTokyoOlympics,62(create)bytheJapanesedesignerJunichiKawanishi,consistofabout6gramsofgoldatopabout550gramsofpuresilver.63goldandsilverrates,likestockprices,fluctuate(波动)pretty64(frequent),thevalueofthemedalisn’texactlystatic(不变的).Butingeneral,it’shovering(徘徊)somewhereabove$800.Asilvermedalwhich65(make)upof550gramsofpuresilver,comesinat$462;andbronzemedals,mostlycopperandalittlezinc,areworthjustafewbucks.ButOlympicgoldmedalshavevaluebeyondthesumoftheirparts,andplentyof66(athlete)havehocked(典当)themformuchmorethan$800orso.MarkWells,67memberofthe“MiracleonIce”UShockeyteamof1980,68(sell)histoaprivatecollector,69auctioned(拍卖)itofffornearly$311,000in2010.Wells’steammate,MarkPavelich,made$262,900offhisownmedalfouryearslater.Othersendupintheauctioncircuitlongaftertheoriginal70(own)aregone.In2013,forexample,oneofJesseOwens’sgoldmedalsfromthe1936BerlinOlympicssoldforabout$1.47million.答案：61.valuable62.created63.The64.frequently65.ismade66.athletes67.a68.sold69.who70.ownersPassage14阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’saccumulatedexperienceinreducingfoodlossandwasteisbeingsharedwiththeworld.Thisknowledgewillhelpmanycountriesimprovetheirability41(reduce)foodlossandensurefoodsecurity,expertsandofficialssaid.About14percentoftheworld’sfoodislostduringfrom42(produce)toretail(零售).Reducingthatlossby1percentagepointwouldbeequaltoa28millionmetrictonincreaseingrainoutput,43couldfeed70millionpeopleforayear.ThisisaccordingtotheStateofFoodandAgriculture2019reportreleasedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.AccordingtotheFAO,over155millionpeopleexperiencedseriousfoodinsecurityin2020.the44(high)numberinthepastfiveyears.Thiswascausedbyconflict,extremeweathereventsandeconomicshocks45(relate)toCOVID-19.WuLaping,46professoratChinaAgriculturalUniversity’sCollegeofEconomicsand.Management,saidfoodlossandwasteis47(large)affectedbyeconomicdevelopment.Theynotedthat48(develop)countrieslosefoodmainlybeforeitisretailed,whereasdevelopedcountriesmainlyloseitafterretail.49example,foodlossandwastemostlyoccursinharvestingandstorageinAfricaandSouthAsia.Upto30percentoffoodlosswasfoundduringfarmers’storageinsomeareasinAfrica,and21percentoffoodintheUnitedStates50(waste)duringdailyconsumption,WutoldEconomicDaily.答案：41.toreduce42.production43.which44.highest45.related46.a47.largely48.developing49.For50.waswastedPassage15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenwasthelasttimeyouvisitedamuseuminwhichalmosteverycollectioncouldbetouched?AmericanlawyerMitchDudedbuiltaprivatemuseum56visitorscanhavedirectcontactwithalltheexhibitsondisplayinTheancientcityofSuzhou.Themuseum57(name)SixArtsbecauseitisaboutthesixsensesandstimulatingallofyoursenses.Youcantouchthings.Youcansmellthings.It’sdifferentfromothermuseums.Foundedin2018,thefour-storeymuseumnow58(house)morethan40,000ChineseantiquesdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911),withanother60,000items59(store)inwarehouses(仓库).Havingneverseenorusedsuchitemsinhisowncountry;Dudekisfilled60astrongadmirationofthedelicatedesignsandcomplicatedcarvingsoftheseolditems.“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,”saidDudek,61(add)thattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce62(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.“AsmoreandmoreChineseunderstandandoffermesomeoftheirold63(belong),collectionsinthemuseumhavebecomemorevariedandabundant.NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore64(culture)andhistoricalstoriesbehindthem,”hesaid.“Thecollectionsnotonlyhelprevisitoldtimesbutalsopresent65senseofbeauty,”saidXuYun,avisitorfromShanghai.答案：56.where57.isnamed58.stored60.with61.adding62.randomly63.belongings64.cultural65.aPassage16阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomepeoplelovetoreadbooksTheycan’tgetenoughofthe56(print)word.Othershaveabigappetiteformakingandeatingfood.Well,ifyouarebothan57(enthusiasm)readerandeater,youmaywanttotakepartinanediblebookfestival,58youcanhaveyourbookandeatit,too!Insuchfestivals,peoplecreateprojectsandpresent59tojudges.Therearetworules:theprojectmustbemadeoffood,anditmustbebased60abook.Forexample,someonemightmakethechocolatefactoryfromCharlieandtheChocolateFactorywithchocolatebars.Sometimes,judgesawardprizesforthebestprojectslike“BestPun.”Apunisafunnyplayonwordsthatsoundsimilarbuthavedifferent61(meaning),liketaleandtail,Apossible62(win)for“BestPun”mightshowPeterRabbit,thecharacterfromTheTaleofPeterRabbit,withatailmadeofmarshmallowfluff(棉花糖).63(make)apun,theprojectcouldbecalled“TheTailofPeterRabbit”,64titlepunnyenoughtomakethejudgeslaugh!Giventhefunandoftensillynature,it’snotsurprisingthatmanyofthesefestivals65(hold)onAprilFool’sDay!答案：56.printed;57.enthusiastic;58.where;59.them;60.on;61.meanings;62.winner;63.Tomake;64.a;65.areheld.Passage17阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalArtGallery,locatedattheheartofCanberra,Australia,isamusttovisit.Thearchitectureofthegallery56(it)isimpressiveandunique.Manytypesofpaintingsare57(separate)ondisplaybasedonthepainters’countryoforigin.Itisroughlyestimatedthatthere58(be)atleastathousandpaintingsinthegallery.Itevenhasaspecialsection59paintingsbyartstudentsareexhibited.Thequalityandtheimaginationoftheyoungpaintersarealsoextraordinary.Amongallthoseexhibits,theaboriginal(土著的)paintingsarethemost60(strike).ThereisasadhistorysurroundingthenativesofAustralia.Inthe19thcentury,whenwhite61(settler)cametoAustralia,mostofthechildrenoftheaboriginals62(take)awayfromtheirownparentsandbroughtupbywhiteparents.Someofthepaintingsexpressthistheme,whichcouldmovevisitors63tears.Duringholidays,thegalleryisalwayscrowdedwithparentsandtheirchildren.Itisamazing64(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.TheNationalArtGalleryistruly65attractionworthvisiting.答案：56.itself57.separately58.are59.where60.striking61.settlers62.weretaken63.to/into64.tosee65.anPassage18阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuowenJieziisanancientChinesedictionaryfromtheHandynasty.AlthoughnotthefirstcomprehensiveChinesecharacterdictionary,itwasthefirsttoanalyzethestructureofthecharactersusingtheprincipleoforganizationbysectionswith61(share)partscalledradicals(部首).XuShen,aHanDynastyscholar,composedShuowenJiezi.Hefinished62(edit)itin100CE,butduetoemperor’sunfavorableattitudetowardsscholarship,hewaited63121CEbeforehavinghissonXuChongpresentittoEmperorAnofHanalongwithamemorial.Inanalyzingthestructureofcharactersanddefiningthewordsrepresentedbythem,XuShenwascommittedtodisambiguating(消除歧义)themeaningofthepre-HanClassics,Hismotivesweremore64(practice)andpolitical.DuringtheHanera,thepopulartheoryoflanguagewas65usingthecorrectnamesforthingswasessentialforpropergovernment.Xuexplainsinthepostface,“Now,asforwritingsystemsandtheiroffspring(衍生的)characters,these66(be)therootoftheclassicsandtheoriginofkinglygovernment.”Pre-Shuowen,Chinesedictionaries67(include)theEryaandtheFangyanwerelimitedlistsofcharacters68(loose)organizedbysemantic(语义的)categories.XuShenanalyticallyorganizedcharactersinthecomprehensiveShuowenJiezi,69ismajorinnovationintheunderstandingoftheChinesewritingsystem.Thedictionary,withprefaceand15chapters,has9,353characterentries,plus1,163graphicvariants,withatotal70(long)of133,441characters.答案：61.shared;62.editing;63.until/till;64.practical;65.that;66.are;67.including;68.loosely;69.which;70.lengthPassage19阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happinessdoesnotappeartobeassociatedwithage,gender,race,orgeographicallocation.Instead,it61(relate)tothefeelingyouhavewhenyouareself-satisfied.Researchershavefoundthathappypeopletendtobe62(energy),decisive,flexible.creative,andsociableandtendtolookatthebrightersideoflife.andaremorewillingtohelpthoseinneed.Furthermore,happypeoplehavehighself-esteemandasenseofpersonalcontrol,areoptimistic,andenjoysocialsupport—thatis,theyhavealargecircleoffriendsandoftenengageinrewardingsocial63(activity).Animportantfactor64(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone’ssituationwith65ofotherpeople.Ifyoufeelthatyouarestrugglingtomakeendsmeetwhileeveryonearoundyou66(appear)tobelivingincomfortand67(secure),youwillfeellessjoyandmorestress.Indeed,surveyshaveshownthatperceivedwealthmattersmorethanabsolutewealth.68DavidG·Myers,aleaderofthefieldofhappinessresearch,pointsout,“Actualincomedoesn’tmuchinfluencehappiness;howsatisfiedweare69ourincomedoes.Ifwe’recontentwithourincome,regardlessofhowmuchitis,we’relikelytosaywe’rehappy.”