高考语法填空集训（三）

高考语法填空集训（三）Passage21阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportoftheUnitedNations,theworldwastedabout17%ofthefoodproduced,41(amount)to1.03billiontonsoffoodlastyear.Mostofthewastehappenedathomes.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%.Therest42(throw)awaybystores.Surprisingly,foodwaswasted43thesamerateinpoorcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikely44(waste)foodthanlessdevelopedcountries.However,thatturnedoutnottobetrue.Infact,somerichercountrieswastedfar45(little)foodthantheaverage.Butpeopleinrichercountriesmaywastemoreatrestaurants.ThatcertainlyseemstobethecaseintheUS,46thewastenumbersforrestaurantsarehigher.Insomecases,labels(标签)mightcausefoodwaste.Peopleoftenthrowawayfoodeventhoughit’sstillgoodtoeat,justbecausethecontainer’s“BestBy”datehaspassed.Inpoorcountries,foodmaybewastedbecausenotallhomeshavearefrigerator.47isimportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertofigureoutsome48(measure)tosolvetheproblem.Sofar,people49(try)somepossibleusesoffoodwaste,includingmakingfoodforanimals,creatingcompost(堆肥)tohelpcropsgrow,orburningleftoverstocreateenergy.Themostimportantthingistokeepfoodfrom50(simple)goingintothegarbage.答案：41.amounting42.wasthrown43.at44.towaste45.less46.where47.It48.measures49.havetried50.simplyPassage22阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCounty,GuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.It’s56experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijing,I57(astonish)attherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains58(rest)underaclearbluesky.Uponarrival,IvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetarium,whichdisplaysChina’s59(remark)achievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)thereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld,TovisitFAST,visitorsarenotpermitted60(bring)anyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.61(truthful),myfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.Followingtheinstructions,Iworkedontwocommunityfarms,wenthikingandswam62afreshcommunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople63cultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.Afterthisadventure,my64(appreciate)forChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentlivingandworkinginBeijing,PingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive65(possibility)Chinahastooffer.答案：56.an57.wasastonished58.resting59.remarkable60.tobring61.Truthfully62.in63.whose64.appreciation65.possibilitiesPassage23阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Despitethecaves’tough56(condition),Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew57(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.58(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanknewthatasolutionhadtobefound.She59(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir60(survive).Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith61innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁画),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,allowingpeopleworldwide62(enjoy)comprehensiveimagesofthecaves.Inhercighties,FanJinshiisasbusyasbefore,working63(tireless)toconserveandmanagethecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarry64the“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,65shespentherlifetime.“Letthisbemyepitaph,”Fansays,“I’vedoneallIcouldforDunhuang.”答案：56.conditions57.stronger58.Faced59.wasconvinced60.survival61.an62.toenjoy63.tirelessly64.on/forward65.WherePassage24阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalisthelongestand56(old)canalintheworldItformsawaterwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorth57ZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.58(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBCEandcompletedandmaintainedbyseveral59(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandcommunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofrice60(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandshippingnetworkconsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,61likedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinginChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheChangjinagRiver.Still62majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it63(play)animportantroleinensuringtheprosperity(繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhydraulicengineering(水利工程).Itisanessentialtechnologicalachievement64(date)frombeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itisaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisreflectedinthemanyconstructionsthatare65(full)adaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.ItbestdemonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.答案：56.oldest57.to58.Constructed59.dynasties60.tofeed61.which62.a63.hasplayed/hasbeenplaying64.dating65.fullyPassage25阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15°C,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat56(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive,icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600°Cliquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)57(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance58requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”59agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways60(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway61(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays62awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto63(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather64drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it65(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.答案：57.falling58.that/which59.an60.widely61.tocelebrate62.to63.ban64.and65.hasbeenlistedPassage26阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMosesBridge,issoimpressive.Waybackin5617thcentury,aseriesofmoats(护城河)andtowersprotectedthisareaoftheNetherlands57SpanishandFrenchinvaders(入侵者).Thebridgecan’tbeseenfromadistance.Itisn’t58yougetrightuptothebridgethatyoucanactuallyseejusthowuniqueitisasitsitsonandinthewater,withthelevelofthewaterinthemoat59(rise)rightuptothetopofthesidesofthesunkenbridge,whichgivesyouwalkingacrosswatereffect.However,thewaternever60(overflow)ontothebridge,makingitinaccessible.Thisisdowntothefactthattherearetwodamsateachendofthemoatandthesemanage61(keep)thelevelofthewateratthecorrectlevel.Inthecaseofheavyrain,apumpunderthebridgeclearsoutextrawater.Thisisastrikingexampleofhow62(visual)brilliantuniquedesignandhighly63(function)materialcangohandin-hand.Thewood64(use)wastheidealoptiontocarryoutthearchitects’visionwith65(property)thathelptonotonlymaintaintheelegantappearancethedesignerswereseekingbutalsoprovideadurableoptionthatwillstanduptotheconstantwetconditionsaswellasthewinterfreeze.答案：56.the57.from58.until59.rising60.overflows61.tokeep62.visually63.functional64.used65.propertiesPassage27阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Lastyear,China’sLeagueofLegendsProLeague(LPL)Englishbroadcastexpandeditsliveshow61(include)post-gameinterviews.Asahostandinterviewerwhocanspeakthreelanguages,WendyXiaAnbecametheEnglishbroadcast’smostrecognizableinterviewer.Hertranslationhadbridgedthegap62ChineseandKoreanplayers,andinternationalfans.XiaAnwasastudentmajoringinphilosophyattheUniversityofHongKongin2019whensheappliedfortheposition.Afterfiercecompetition,shegotthejobdoingtranslationworkforLPL.Atthebeginningoflastyear,63LPLEnglishstartedanewsectionwhichwasthebackseatinterview,she64(choose)astheLPLEnglishhost.“IhadstudiedinSingaporesince2012andeasilypickedupEnglishbecauseallthecoursesweretaughtinthelanguage.AsforKorean,IwasinterestedinK-popandwatchedalotofLCK65(match).Ialsotookupsome,Korean-relatedcoursesatuniversity.Besides,Ikeptusingthoselanguages66(frequent).”“Also,sinceIwasinterestedinE-sports,andMandarin,EnglishandKorean67(be),threemostcommonlyusedlanguagesinthisindustry,Iputmoreeffortinto68(practice)thoselanguages.”“Duringtheinterviews,I’mnotrepresentingmyself69LPLEnglishorthewholeLPL.So,IthinkthatIbearthe70(responsible)ofsettingupallthequestionswell,andfaithfullytranslatingeverysentence.”答案：61.toinclude62.between63.when64.waschosen65.matches66.frequently67.are68.practicing/practising69.but70.ResponsibilityPassage28阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartcitiesmayhavetheirownuniqueobjectivesbut56theyhaveincommonisanunderstandingthatInternetofThingstechnologiescanimproveefficiencyandqualityoflife.Indeed,smartcityappshaveshowntheycanhelpacitycontainthespreadofapandemic(大流行病),helpingtoturntheeconomyfromdecreaseto57(grow).WehaveseensomesmartcityappsinmanypartsofChina.ApopularpaymentappinChinahasdevelopedasmartsystemwhich58(call)theHealthCode.Itusesred,yellow,orgreensymbols59(identify)whetherapersonispotentiallyahigh-riskcandidate.Thesmartsystembeganasoneofthefunctionsofthepaymentapp,afunctionwhichwas60(original)intendedfortheapp’sstaffinChina,andlaterdevelopedasanationalstandardfunctioninsomepopularapps.Nowthesmartsystem,theHealthCode,hasanewfunctionwhich61(indicate)whetherapersoncanenterpublicplacesthroughanalyzingthedata62(collect)toseewhetherthatpersonhashadcontactwiththosewhohavepickedupapandemicdisease.TheHealthCodehasavoidedtheneedtoover-tightensocialdistancingmeasuresthatcouldresult63ahugeeconomiclosswhileatthesametimepickingoutpossibleinfection64(case),andit’smanagedtoreduceinfectionratesincities65ithasbeenused.答案：56.what57.growth58.iscalled59.toidentify60.originally61.indicates62.collected63.in64cases65.WherePassage29阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sbiggestlivestreamcelebrityhasvanishedfromAlibaba’secommerceplatformTaobaoafterauthoritiesfinedherRmb1.34bnfortaxevasion,inabigblowtotheecommercegiant’sambition61(dominate)thegrowingmarketoflivestreamshopping.TheclosureofViya’saccountalsocutsoffanimportantmarketingchannelforwesternbrands,includingTeslaandProcter&Gamble,whichhavehired62startopromotetheirproductsintheChinesemarket.“Giventhat,Taobaohasjustlostitscore63(competitive)inlivestreamecommerce,”saidLiChengdong,headoftheInternetthink-tankHaitun.Headded,“Many64(shop)tuneintoTaobaolivestreamplatformjusttobuywhatevertheinfluencerrecommends.”Alibabarelies65ahandfuloftop-tierInternetcelebritiessuchasViyaandthe“lipstickking”AustinLi,who,inthepastfewyears,66(train)atsocalledwanghongschoolsrunbyprofessionaltalentagencies.ViyaandLi67(collective)soldRmb19bnworthofgoodsduring2021SinglesDay.PingAnSecuritiespredictsthatthevalueofgoods68(purchase)throughlivestreamswilldoublethisyeartoRmb2tn,69moretraditionalonlineshoppingwillgrowat15percent.LivestreamingrepresentsthefutureofecommerceandTaobaorisks70(take)overbyDouyinandKuaishouwithoutthedrawofthesehigh-profilecelebrities.答案：61.todominate;62.the;63.competitiveness;64.shoppers;65.on;66.havebeentrained;67.collectively;68.purchased;69.while;70.beingtakenPassage30阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1