山东省济南市莱芜区苗山中学 2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试题

济南市莱芜区苗山中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试初三英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并填涂相应的考号信息点。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；解答题必须使用黑色墨水的签字笔书写，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔作解答题：字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。第I卷选择题部分（共90分）I、听力(共20小题，计30分)（A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1．A．JimandMarybothworkhard．B．JimworksharderthanMary．C．Marydoesn’tworkhardbutJimdoes．2．A．TheyhavelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears．B．It’sthreeyearssincetheycametoShanghai．C．TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreeyears．3．A．Ihavefewerapplesthanyoudo．B.Myapplesaregreenandsmallbutyoursareredandbig．C．Yourapplesarebetterthanmine．4．A．TheEnglishbookcostshimoneyuan．B.HespentoneyuanontheEnglishbook．C．HespentoneyearinEngland．5．A．TheteachersspeakJapaneseeasily．B．TheteachersfinditdifficulttolearnJapanese．C．It’seasyfortheteacherstospeakJapanese．B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读一遍。6．A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inashop.7．A.Inthebookshop.B．Atthetrainstation.C．Inthelibrary.8．A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.A.Notstrongenough.B.Toosweet.C.Notweak.10．A．Thewomandidn’tlikethefilmatall．B．Thefilmwasreallygreat．C．Thefilmwasn’tthatwonderful．C）在录音中，你将听到两段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。A11．Whereisthemangoing？A．Heisgoingtohisoffice．B．Heisgoingtothecinema.C．Heisgoingtothedoctor’s．12．Whyisthemangoingout？A．Tobringbackhisbag．B．Toseehisfriend．C．Topickuphisson.13．Howlongwillittakethemantogettohisoffice？A．5minutes.B．15minutes．C．30minutes．B14．Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman？A．Heborrowedacarfromthewoman．B．Heborrowedabikeformthewoman．C．Heborrowedsomemoneyfromthewoman．15．WhereisMary’sbikenow?A．It’sintherepairman’s．B．It’satherhome．C．It’satJohn’shome．（D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。16．A．Becausetheyhavegotagoodcar.B．Becausetheyhavemanyclosefriends．C．Becausetheyliveinacity．17．A.Ateacher.B．Adriver.C．Astudent.18．A.Teaching.B.Playingbasketball.C.Cooking.19．A．BecauseBobisnotsofriendly．B．BecauseBoblivesfarawayfromthem．C．BecauseBobisbusy．20．A．Theydon’thavemuchtimetomeeteachother.B．Theyoftenstayathomealonebecausetheyliketobequiet．C．Theyoftenhaveaget-togetherwiththeirfriends．II、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup,”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher21.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto22inhergarden,soshewouldnotliketositinherchair23__herlegtobecomewellagain.“Ihavea(n)24,”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe25inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.”Amyagreed,26thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto27mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect28forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottleAfteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto29theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo30.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen_31_plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore32，Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcolorsandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓)aroundtheplants.33_,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso34_.Nowshehadabeautifullittle35toenjoyinsideherhome.21.A.armB.backC.legD.head22.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work23.A.waitingforB.dependingonC.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor24.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story25.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied26.A.soB.afterC.butD.because27.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our28.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task29.A.borrowB.chooseC.buyD.build30.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet31.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five32.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.traditionalD.personal33.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still34.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried35.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.gardenIII、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AMynameisLennyandI’m16yearsold.IgrewupinNewOrleans(新奥尔良).WhenHurricane(飓风)Katrinahit,Iwasonly12.Iwasatmycousin’shousefortheweekendandwewerewatchingSaturdayTVinhisroom.Wedidn’tknowanythingaboutitandthensuddenlyalltheelectricitywentout.Welookedoutofthewindowanditwasraininganditwasreallywindy.Thetreeswerebentover.Therewassomuchwaterinthestreets.Weopenedthebedroomdoorandsawthattherewaswatereverywhere.Sowetriedtoclimbontotheroof(屋顶).Therewerelotsofpeopleonroofsaroundourneighborhood.WhentheHurricaneKatrinahit,80%ofthecitywasunderwater,soitwasverydifficultforpeopletoleave.Thereweresomanypeoplethatthecityofficials(官员)didn’treallyknowwhattodowiththem.Atlast,ahelicopter(直升飞机)pickedusupandtookustoanothercity.36.HurricaneKatrinahittheUSAwhenLennywas_________.A.Attheageof10B.15yearsoldC.attheageof16D.12yearsold37.Lennywas_________whenHurricaneKatrinahit.A.watchingTVB.inhisroomC.playingcomputergamesD.withhisparents38.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenHurricaneKatrinahit?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindyandrainy.C.ItwascoldandrainyD.Itwashotandwindy39.Thepeoplearoundtheneighborhoodclimbeduponto_________.A.thetreesB.thewindowsC.theroofsD.thehelicopters40.Therewassomuchwaterinthecitythat_________.A.peoplewereunabletoleaveB.cityofficialsdidn’tletpeopleleaveC.othercitiesdidn’thelpD.peopletookboatstoleaveBAsiaPopulation:about4,100,000,000Area:44,579,000squarekilometersMajor(主要的)cities:Tokyo,Jakarta,Seoul,Delhi,Mumbai,Manila,shanghai,Osaka,Kolkata,KarachiFunFactsAboutAsia★Asiahasaround30%oftheworld’slandandabout60%oftheworld’spopulation.★Thehighestpointonearth,MountainQomolangma,isinAsia.Thelowestpointonland,theDeadSea,isalsoinAsia.★Asiaistheonlycontinent(大陆)thatsharesborders(边界)withtwoothercontinents:AfricaandEurope.★Asiaishometotwoofthethreelargesteconomies(经济体)intheworld:China(2ndlargest)andJapan(3rdlargest).★Asiaishometomanyinterestinganimalsincludingthegiantpanda,theAsiaelephant,thetiger,theBactriancamel,theKomododragon,andthekingcobra.41.WecanknowtheinformationExcept(除了)Asia’s_________.A.food B.area C.population D.majorcities42._________citiesarementioned(提及)inthepassage.A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve43.Asiahasabout_________oftheworld’spopulation.A.30% B.40% C.60% D.70%44.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthekingcobrais_________.A.acity B.atown C.acountry D.ananimal45.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.IndiaisinAfrica B.theDeadSeaisthehighestpointonearth C.wecanseegiantpandasandtigersinAsia D.ChinaisthethirdlargesteconomyintheworldCOneday,Zeng’swifedecidedtogooutforshopping,butherlittlesonwantedtogowithhertothemarket.Thinkingthatshewouldcomebackverysoon,andthatthenaughty(顽皮的)boywouldbringheralotoftrouble,shedidn’twanttodoso.

Inordertopersuade(说服)theboytostayathome,shetoldhim,“Oh,comeon,goodboy,ifyoulistentoMomandthenMomwillgiveyouapresentwhenIamback.”

“Whatpresentareyougoingtogiveme,Mom?”askedtheson.

“Wehaven’teatenmeatforalongtime,soIwillkillourpigandletyouenjoyabignicedinner.”

Whenthemothercomfortedtheboy,theirpigwaswalkinginfrontofthehouse.

Justatthattime,herhusbandcamebackandheardwhatshesaid.Thinkingofthenicemeal,theboygavein.

Notverysoon,themothercameback,butwhatshesawsurprisedher.Itwasherhusbandwhohadkilledtheonlypigofthepoorfamily.

“Whydidyoukillit?Youknowthatitisveryimportantforourfamily.”shescoldedhim.

“Ididthatjustforyourpromise!”Mr.Zenganswered.46.Zeng’swifewouldnotlethersongoshoppingwithherbecause________.A.hersonwastooyoungB.themarketwastoofarC.herhusbandwouldstayathomewithhersonD.shewouldcomebacksoonandhersonwouldbringheralotoftrouble47.Topersuadehersontostayathome,Zeng’swife________.A.saidshewouldtakehimtothemarketnexttimeB.promisedtobuyhimanicetoyfromthemarketC.askedherhusbandtostayathomewithhersonD.promisedtokilltheirpigandgivehimabignicedinner48.WhywasZeng’swifesurprisedatwhatshehadseen?A.Becauseherhusbandkilledtheironlypig.B.Becausehersondidn’tstayathome.C.Becauseherhusbandlefthome.D.Becausetheironlypigwaslost.49.Theunderlinedword“scolded”means________inthestory.A.赞赏B.刺激C.责备D.鼓励50.Theunderlinedsentence“Ididthatjustforyourpromise!”showsthat________.A.Zeng’swifewantedtohaveapigdinner,tooB.Mr.ZengwantedhiswifetokeepherpromiseC.Mr.Zeng’ssonkeptonaskingforthebigdinnerD.Zeng’swifestoppedherhusbandfromkillingthepigDThestoryofRomeoandJuliet(罗密欧和朱丽叶)takesplaceinVeronainItaly.Twofamilies,theMontaguesandtheCapulets,hateeachothersomuchthattheyfightonthestreetwhenevertheymeet.Oneofthesefamilies,theCapulets,holdsabigparty.TheyintroducetheirdaughterJuliettoarichnobleman(贵族),CountParis,whohasaskedtomarryher.Julietisnearly14,andherparentswanthertomarrysoon.RomeoisthesonoftheMontaguefamily,andisalsoabout14.RomeoandhisfriendsdecidethatitwouldbeexcitingtogototheCapulets’partytoo.Buttheyagreethattheymustdresslikesomeoneelse.Iftheyarerecognized(认出)atthepartybytheCapulets,theymightbekilled.Thatnight,attheparty,RomeomeetsJulietandtheyfallinlovewitheachother.However,Juliet’scousin,Tybalt,knowsRomeoisfromtheMontaguefamilyandwantstokillhim.RomeohidesinthegardenandtalkstoJulietwhensheappears.Theydecidetogetmarried.Thenextdaytheygotoapriest(神父)calledFriarLawrence,whomarriesthemsecretly(秘密地).Juliet’scousin,Tybalt,getsangryveryeasily.HestartsafightwithRomeo’sbestfriend.WhenRomeostepsintostopthefightbetweenthetwomen,hisbestfriendisaccidentallykilled.RomeorunsafterTybaltinangerandkillshim.RomeoissentawayfromVerona.Butthepriest,FriarLawrence,arranges(安排)forthemtospendonenighttogetherashusbandandwife.(Tobecontinued...)51.TheCapuletsdecidedtoholdaparty__________.A.togethelpfromanotherrichfamilyB.tointroducetheirdaughtertoanoblemanC.tofightagainsttheMontaguesfamilyD.tohelpRomeoknowmoreaboutJuliet52.Romeoandhisfriendsmustdresslikesomeoneelsebecause__________.A.theythinkit’sexcitingB.theywanttokillTybaltC.theywanttogiveJulietasurpriseD.theydidn’twanttoberecognized53.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.RomeoandJulietfallinlove.b.Juliet’scousinwantstokillRomeo.c.Romeoandhisfriendssecretlygototheparty.d.Romeohidesinthegarden.e.RomeoandJulietdecidetogetmarried.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-a-d-eC.c-a-b-d-eD.c-d-b-a-e54.Tybaltis_________.A.Juliet’scousinB.Romeo’scousinC.Juliet’sfatherD.Romeo’sfriend55.__________arrangesforRomeoandJuliettospendonenighttogether.A.Romeo’sbestfriendB.Juliet’scousinC.ThepriestD.CountParisIV、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?B:Terrible.A:56.B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.57.A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.A:58.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.59._____B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon’tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:OK.thanks.60.____Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.A.Whereareyoufrom?B.What'swrong?C.Whenwillwestart?D.Howdoyoudo?57.A.Myfatherhelpsmealot.B.Myfriendcanstudywithme.C.Myteacherasksmetohandinhomework.D.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.58.A.Yes,youshouldstudyhard.B.Yes,I'dlikesometea.C.Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetogetrelaxed.D.Yes,wecantakethesubway.59.A.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.B.Let'swatchthebasketballgamefirst.C.Don'tallowanybodytoentermyroom.D.Wecanmakeitahead.60.A.I'llbuyastampforher.B.I'lltakeyouradvice.C.I'llwritetoyousoon.D.Gladtotalkwithyou.第II卷非选择题部分(共60分)V、语法填空（共10小题，计15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WhenIwasyoung,myfamilywasnotrichandIdidn’thavemanytoys.Myfirsttoywasadoll(玩具娃娃)calledRose.I(61)__________(have)itsinceIwassevenyearsold.Oneday,whilemymomandI(62)__________(walk)pastatoyshop,Isawalovelydoll(63)________theshopwindow.Shehadlongblondehairandblueeyes.“It’smybirthdaytomorrow.CanIhavethisdollformybirthday,Mom?”Iasked.Mymomlookedat(64)______priceofthedollandthentookoutherwallet.She(65)__________(open)it,andthenclosedit.“Sorry,dear,”saidMom,“butwe(66)__________(notbuy)her.Wedon’thaveenoughmoney.”ThenextdaywhenIgothomefromschool,IfoundsomeoldT-shirts(67)__________(lie)onthetable.“Anna,”Momsaid(68)_________(happy),“Let’smakeadolltogether.” Iwassoexcited.ThenwebegantodrawpicturesandcuttheT—shirts.Momshowedmecarefullyhow(69)__________(make)adoll.Afterafewdays,Rosewasborn.Althoughshedidnotlookthesameasthedollintheshop,shewasbeautiful.I(70)__________(love)Rosesomuch.Sheismyfavoritetoy.VI、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）Theearthisabout4.600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.71.Allovertheworld.peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees,somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.72Aroundtheearth,there'saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called“ozone”.73._Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer(癌症）.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda“blanket(毛毯)”aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan'tescape,sothetemperatureisrising.74.Therefore,thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.75.Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B.Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodfort