江西省上饶市师院附属学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市师院附属学校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B略2.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending参考答案：C3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B4.Don’tworry.Thestudentshavedecidedto______apeacefulsolution.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.bringforward参考答案：B略5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：D6.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto参考答案：B7.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略8.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略9.-----_____funitistolistentomusicwhilelyingonthegrasss!----________.

A.How;Ican'tagreemore.

B.What;Sureitis.

C.How;Don’tmentionit.

D.What;That’sallright参考答案：B略10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,

.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.howmayitcost参考答案：C后句句意为"无论它可能花费多少钱，我都会买它"。nomatterhowmuch=howevermuch。11.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.within D.upon参考答案：B解析:本题考查介词的区别。本句的意思是:“伊丽莎白已经取得了非常大的成功。”beyond的意思为“超出,超过”,符合题意。

12._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing参考答案：B略13.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound参考答案：D14.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.

available

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：C15.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C16.Hewasalwaysbeinglateforclass,______madehisteacherdisappointed.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B17.If

hetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut____anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets.

B.meeting.

C.meet.

D.tomeet参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtogetalongwithyourbossInyourcareer,youmayhavetoreporttoamanager,thepersonyoucallboss.___16___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.Thefirststepistodevelopapositiverelationshipwithyourboss.Relationshipsarebasedontrust.___17___Keeptimetablecommitments(承诺).Neverblindside(偷袭)yourmanagerwithsurprisesthatyoucouldhavepredictedorprevented.Keephim/herinformedaboutyourprojectsandinteractionswiththerestoftheorganization.Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.____18____Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.Communicatedailyorweeklytobuildtherelationship.Recognizethatsuccessatworkisnotallaboutyou.____19____Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?Howcanyourcontributionreducetheseconcerns?Understandyourboss’sgoalsandpriorities.Placeemphasisinyourworktomatchherpriorities.Thinkintermsoftheoverallsuccessofyourdepartmentandcompany，notjustaboutyournarrowworldatwork.___20___Doeshe/shelikefrequentcommunication,autonomousemployees,requestsinwritinginadvanceofameeting,orinformalconversationasyoupassinthehalfway?Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.Ifyousometimesdisagreeandoccasionallyexperienceanemotionalreaction,

don’tholdhatred.Don’tmakethreatsaboutleaving.Disagreementisfine.Youneedtocometotermswiththefactthatyourbosshasmoreauthorityandpowerthanyoudo.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Valueyourboss’stime.C.Cover-ups(掩饰)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.D.Identifywhathe/shevaluesinanemployee.E.Putyourboss’sneedsatthecenterofyouruniverse.F.Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.G.Learninghowtoreadyourboss’smoodsandreactionsisalsohelpful.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.D短文谈及如何处理好与公司老板的关系及其重要性。职员的职业升迁由老板决定；老板需要职员尽全力实现其企业目标；职员需要了解老板的喜好、性格及其管理风格。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析现有的7个选项。F选项中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”与第1小题后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F项符合第1小题。故选F。17.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一步与你的上司建立积极的关系。关系是建立在信任基础上的。空后下一句是“Keeptimetablecommitments”可知是你说到要做到。故选A。18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或员工犯错要如实汇报，说谎事掩饰不利于良好关系的建立的进一步描述。故选C。19.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从空后的内容“Identifyyourboss’sareasofweaknessorgreatestchallengesandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Whatareyourboss’sbiggestworries?,…”找出你老板的弱点或最大挑战，问问你可以做些什么来帮助。你老板最担心的是什么？你如何减少这些担忧？了解你老板的目标和优先事项。E项要知道老板的需要，起过渡作用，照应上文“isnotallaboutyou”且与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。20.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段“Yourboss’spreferencesareimportant.Thebetteryouunderstandthem,thebetteryouwillworkwithhim/her.”知道老板的爱好很重要。你越了解你就越能和他/她一起工作。可知要知道老板看重员工什么。故选D【名师点睛】七选五技巧1.依据全文或段落的“主题”线索2.根据“论据”推导出“论点”3.根据“相似度”原则确定主题。文章中出现的主题句与七个选项中的某个选项在词汇和句式结构上会有一定的相似度，据此可快速找出正确选项。如第1题：先分析7个选项。F选项中有“Therelationshipwithyourboss…”与第1小题后的“__1___Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopaneffectiverelationshipwithyourboss.”可知F项中和第1小题有相似的地方。接着，分析第1小题。第1小题下文提到，以下是一些有助于你与老板关系融洽的建议。F项“Therelationshipwithyourbossisimportantforyourworksuccessandcareerprogress.”意为工作上的成功和事业上的进步来说很重要。讲述的是与老板建立好关系的重要性，与下文提出建议形成因果关系。符合语境。故选F。4.根据文中反复出现的“关键词”确定主题。5.根据文中空格前后句间关系。通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第3小题C。此空前“Tellthebosswhenyou’vemadeanerrororoneofyourreportingstaffhasmadeamistake.”及空后：Liesoreffortstomisleadalwaysresultinfurtherstressforyouasyouworryaboutgetting“caught”.可知自己或员工犯错要如实汇报，说谎事掩饰不利于良好关系的建立的进一步描述。而C项Cover-ups(掩饰)don’tcontributetoaneffectiverelationship.中故选。三、阅读理解19.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities(famouspeople)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy(隐私).Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetal