2022-2023学年河北省保定市韩家村中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市韩家村中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themillionaire_______buyPicasso’spicturesamongothers’becausehehasa(n)_______forabstractstyle.A.intendsto;fame

B.tendsto;appetite

C.isintendedto;gift

D.tendedto;desire参考答案：B略2.Theproblemhas

simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A．assessed B．arisenC．annoyed D．arranged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。A.assessed评估；B.arisen出现；C.annoyed惹恼；D.arranged管理；筹备。主语theproblem与B项arisen（出现）搭配符合句意，故选B项。3.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D4.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A5.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D略6.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a;/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a；the参考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children'sbook的相关信息。7.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,

isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat参考答案：C略9.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略10.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_______mycold.

A.heat

B.cure

C.treat

D.help参考答案：B略11.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略12.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutthat

D.withoutit参考答案：B13.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B14.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：A15.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant参考答案：D16.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it参考答案：D考查名词性从句和it的用法。在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试了。what是一个代词，做从句的主语同时又引导整句话做after的宾语。which也是个代词，但是只能引导定语从句，即前面有先行词或者句子。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故选D。17.Afteralongjourney,wecametoavillage______wassurroundedbywater.A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.不填参考答案：A缺少主语，故选A。二、新的题型18.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryour

best

61

(realize)ourgoalseventhough

there

62(be)littlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.

Iusedtobe63shygirlinmyprimaryschool.Iwasweak64Englishatthattime,especiallyforspokenEnglish.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’s65(question)duringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool.Something66

(change).Istartedtoreadmany

67(interest)English68(story)andmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.Istudiedhardinclassandpracticedby69(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little

by

little,Ifound

itmoreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates

70

(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad

confidence

todoitbetterinthefuture.参考答案：61.torealize62.is

63.a

64.in

65.questions66.changed

67.interesting68.stories

69.watching

70.fluently61．考查非谓语动词。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力干某事”是固定搭配。故填torealize。62．考查固定句型。此句是therebe句型，又因后面的主语hope是不可数名词，故填is。63．考查冠词。girl是可数名词，而且此处是泛指“一个”女孩。且shy是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。64．考查介词。in能译成“在……方面”，inEnglish“在英语方面”。故填in。65．考查名词。question是可数名词,根据本句中后面的classes一词用复数可知此处回答的不止一个问题，所以question该用复数。故填questions。66．考查时态。因after引导的状语从句用过去时，所以断定主句的动作也是过去发生的。故填changed。67．考查形容词。此处是修饰名词story作定语，应用形容词interesting

“有趣的”。故填interesting。68．考查名词。因空前用many修饰，所以名词用复数。故填stories。69．考查非谓语动词。因by是介词，介词后如果接动词就用动名词的形式，即ing形式。再者bydoing“通过某种方式”，也算是固定用法。故填watching。70．考查副词。此处是修饰动词词组talkwithsb，修饰动词用副词。故填fluently。【备注】本文主要讲的是一个女孩曾经英语很差，可是经过自己不懈的努力，最后英语得了很高的分数，给自己以后学好英语增强了信心。由此自己得出了结论：努力似乎是黑暗里的明灯，照亮了我们成功的路，也给我们带来了希望。三、阅读理解19.Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.7.AccordingtothetextNao_______.A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituationsB.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplaysC.canrememberpeople’sfeelingsD.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Courage. B.Anxiety.C.Anger. D.Satisfaction.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.参考答案：7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个欧洲研究团队发明了一个能够通过姿势表达情感的机器人Nao，让机器人能更舒服更自然的交往，表达感情是非常重要的。Nao拥有一岁小孩表达情感的能力，同时Nao也被设置了不同的特性，一个更独立的机器人能够更好的完成各种任务。最后，Canamero的团队希望能将这种情感程序运用在医学APP上，能够帮助小孩在看医生时，缓解他们的焦虑。【7题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段第二句提到“WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.”当Nao生气时，他会低下头，当他开心时，他会伸出手要求抱抱，说明Nao能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句提到“Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings”Nao是第一个能表达情感的机器人。同时，第二段最后一句“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”科学家认为情感是通过姿势和手势表达的而不是语言或面部表情，说明Nao是没有语言功能的，故A项错误。第四段最后一句提到“Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.”Nao的每种情感对应的动作是预先编程好的，但什么时候显示是Nao