新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第三单元课后练习答案-

PAGEPAGE3第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1.AnneHathawaygotShakespeare’srealestate.Aperson’swholepropertycanbecategorizedintotwokinds:realestateandpersonalestate.Theformerreferstolandandbuildingsandthelatterreferstomoneyandotherkindsofproperty.ShakespearelefthissecondbestbedandfurnituretohiswifeandthegreaterpartofhisestatetoSusannaHall.2.ForAnneHathawayandhismarrieddaughterthemostinterestingpartofthewillwashissignaturebecausewithoutit,thewillwouldnothavebeenvalid.Shakespearewasapopularplaywrightinhisdayandanauthorofhighstanding.Therewasnothingunusualinhiswill,buthissignatureinthewillandothersignatureswereallwehaveleftofhishandwriting,sotohistoriansitisthemostimportantandinterestingpartofthewill,itwasnotsotohiswifeanddaughterinthissense.3.EverydetailofShakespeare’slifeisfactaswellassupposition.Manyofhisactivitiesarevaguetous,andheleftbehindagreatmanyquestionsthatexpertshavebeentryingtoanswereversince:theexactdateofhisbirth,therealsourceofhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofsomanydifferentsubjects,hiswhereaboutsduringthesevenyearsafterdeparturefromStratfordin1585,theidentityofthebeautiful“darklady”andthemysteryabouthismanuscripts.Wecanwellsaythatalmosteverydetailofhispersonallifeisbasedonsupposition.4.ShakespeareisconsideredtohavebeenborninRomantimes.“Romantimes”,referstothetimebeginningfromthefirstcenturyuptothefifthcentury.InthetextthewriterisstatingthatmanydetailsofShakespeare’spersonallifearesovaguetousthatitseemsasifhehadbeenborninRomantimes.5.PeopleineverycountryreadShakespeare’sworkwithfear.Shakespearewasoneoftheliterarygeniusesofalltimes.Hisnumeroustragediesandcomediesaswellasverseshavewonhimworldwidefame.Heisrespectedforhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Peopleallovertheworldreadhisworkwithgreatadmirationandprofoundrespect,notfear.6.Shakespeare’sElizabethanEnglishisnotverydifficulttopeoplewhounderstandmodernEnglish.Thisisnotso.ElizabethanEnglishbelongstotheperiodofearlymodernEnglishwhichisquitedifferentfromcontemporaryEnglishandsoitisdifficulttounderstand.7.ItisawasteoftimefortouriststogotoShakespeare’sbirthplace.SinceShakespeare’splayshavewonhimgreatfameandsincehewasaliterarygeniusrareinhistory,andheenjoyedsuchafinereputation,itcannotbeconsideredawasteoftimetomakethejourneytoStratfordtoseehisbirthplaceandhisplaysattheRoyalShakespeareTheatrebecausethesehavebecomethingsofhistoricinterest.8.ItisnotsurprisingthatShakespeareleftusnothingbuthissignature.ShakespearehasbeenacknowledgedtobeagreatfigureoftheEnglishRenaissanceandoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Shakespeareleftus37playsaswellasverse.Duringhisfifteenyearsasaworkingmanofthetheatre,hewrotemorethanthirtyplays.Butexpertshavebeenpuzzledaboutthewhereaboutsofthemanuscripts.Theonlyactualexampleofhiswritingisthesignatureonhiswillandsomeothersignatures.B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P33)1....theincomefromtheestateprobablyamountedtoabout£200ayear...…inallprobability(mostlikely),themoneyhemadefromhisestatereachedabout￡200ayear…2.ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare’sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman...PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare’sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingdeeplyattractiveaboutaperson…3....almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact.…whatwecansayaboutalmosteverythingtodowithhispersonallifeisbasednotsomuchonfactsasonguesswork.4....buthisactivities,likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday,aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes.…wearesouncertainabouthisactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhentheRomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago.5....hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.…becauseofitsmostfamouscitizen,Stratford-upon-Avonhasmadealotofmoneyforalongtime.6....hehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneyjusttobeable...…heenjoyssuchhighprestigethatitisworthwhiletomakeajourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjusttobeable…7.…hecannextbetracedin1592inLondon...…afterthatweknowhewasinLondonin1592.8.Shakespearesoonbecamesufficientlywell-knownformanagersandotherinfluentialpeopletorefertohiminwriting.SoonShakespearebecamesofamousthatmanagersandotherpowerfulpeopleoftenmentionedhimintheirwritings.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P39)Ⅰ.Spelling1.playwright 2.influential 3.awe 4.historians5.supposition 6.Shakespeare 7.conviction 8.thriving9.reputation 10.baptize 11.shipwreck 12.signatureⅡ.DictationTheGlobeTheatreisaplayhousebuiltjustoutsideLondonin1599.Itisthemostfamoustheatreinhistory:onitsstageShakespeare’sgreatestplayswerefirstperformed.Bigenoughtoholdabout2,500people,theGlobehadthreelevelsofgalleriessurroundinganunroofedyard.Extendingfromonesideoftheyardtothecentrewasanopenstage.Fromthestagefloorrosetwopoststosupportanoverhangingcanopyknownasthe“heavens”.B.Answerthefollowingquestion.HowdidPetruchiotamehiswifebeforeandafterthewedding?Beforethewedding,Petruchio’scourtshipwasabattleofwits,words,andwills.HewasdeterminedtomakeKatharinaobeyhimineveryway.Forhiswedding,Petruchioworeoldandtornclothesandarrivedlate.Andduringtheweddingceremonyheactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.PetruchiothendraggedKatharineawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome.Therehegavehernofoodanddidnotlethersleep.Moreover,hepretendedthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.IntheendKatherinahadtoagreethatthemoonwasthesunandthatanoldmanwasawoman,andshebecamewillinglysubmissivetoallPetruchio’swishes.Script:(听力内容)TheTamingoftheShrewLucentioandTranio,hisservant,hadjourneyedtoPaduasothatLucentiocouldstudyinthatancientcity.OntheirarrivalinthecityLucentioandTraniocameacrossBaptistaandhisdaughters,KatharinaandBianca.ThesethreewereaccompaniedbyGremioandHortensio,younggentlemenbothinlovewithgentleBianca.ButBaptistawouldnotpermithisyoungerdaughtertomarryuntilsomeoneshouldtakeKatharinaoffhishands.AlthoughKatharinawaswealthyandbeautiful,shewassuchashrewthatnomanwouldhaveher.Baptista,notknowinghowtocontrolhissharp-tongueddaughter,announcedthatGremioorHortensiomustfindahusbandforKatharinabeforeeithercouldcourtBianca.Heaskedthemalsotofindtutorsforthetwogirls,thattheymightbeskilledinmusicandpoetry.NotbeingseenbyBaptistaandhisdaughters,LucentioandTraniowitnessedthisscene.AtfirstsightLucentioalsofellinlovewithBiancaanddeterminedtohaveherforhimself.HisfirstactwastochangeclotheswithTranio,sothattheservantappearedtobethemaster.LucentiothendisguisedhimselfasatutorinordertocourtBiancawithoutherfather’sknowledge.AboutthesametimePetruchiocametoPadua.HewasarichandnoblemanofVerona.HehadcometoPaduatovisithisfriendHortensioandtofindforhimselfarichwife.HortensiotoldPetruchioofhisloveforBiancaandofherfather’sordersthatshecouldnotmarryuntilahusbandhadbeenfoundforKatharina.Patruchiowasquiteinterestedinthestoriestoldaboutbad-temperedKatharina,particularlytheaccountofhergreatwealth,andheexpressedadesiretomeether.PetruchioeasilygotBaptista’spermissiontomarryhisdaughterKatharina,forthepoormanwasonlytoogladtohavehisolderdaughteroffhishands.Petruchio’scourtshipwasastrangeoneindeed,abattleofwits,words,andwills.PetruchiowasdeterminedtobendKatharinatohiswill,butKatharinalookeddownuponhimandscoldedhimwithasharptongue.Neverthelessshemustobeyherfather’swishandmarryhim,andtheweddingdaywasset.Aspartofthetamingprocess,Petruchioarrivedlateforhiswedding,andwhenhedidappearheworeoldandtornclothes.EvenduringtheweddingceremonyPetruchioactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.ImmediatelyafterwardhedraggedKatharinaawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome,theretocontinuehisschemetobreakhertohiswill.Hegavehernofoodandnotimeforsleep,whilealwayspretendingthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.Infact,healmostkilledherwithkindness.Beforehewasthrough,Katharinaagreedthatthemoonwasthesun,thatanoldmanwasawoman.MeanwhileBiancafellinlovewithLucentio,whomshethoughttobehertutorandtheysecretlymarried.Returningfromthechurchwithhisbride,LucentiorevealedthewholeplottoBaptistaandtheothers.AtfirstBaptistawasangryatthewayinwhichhehadbeentricked,butVincentio,Lucentio’sfather,spokesoothinglyandsooncooledhisrage.Hortensio,inthemeantime,hadmarriedarichwidow.Tocelebratetheseweddings,Lucentiogaveafeastforallthecouplesandthefathers.Aftertheladieshadretired,thethreenewlymarriedmenbettedonehundredpoundseachthathisownwifewouldmostquicklyobeyhiscommands.LucentiosentfirstforBianca,butshesentwordshewouldnotcome.ThenHortensiosentforhiswife,butshetoorefusedtoobeyhisorders.PetruchiothenorderedKatharinatoappear,andshecameinstantlyasshewastold.AthisrequestshealsoforcedBiancaandHortensio’swifetogototheirhusbands.Baptistawassodelightedwithhisdaughter’sgentlenessandwillingsubmissionthatheaddedanothertwentythousandcrownstoherdowry.Petruchio’sworkhadbeenwelldone.Hehadtamedtheshrewforever.Ⅳ.Translation（P41）A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1.凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。Noonewhohasheardabouthermisfortunewillnotfeeldeepsympathyforher.（这句话为“双重否定”，用“noone…not”来表示，“深表同情”可以用“feeldeepsympathyfor...”表示。）2.他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。Heaskedthequestionoutofmerecuriosityratherthanoutofanygenuinedesireforknowledge.（这里的“是……，而非……”句型，可以用“ratherthan”来表示，“求知欲”可以用“desireforknowledge”表示。）3.这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。Thisyoungscholardevotedallhisattentiontothedevelopmentofanewtypeofcomputertranslationsoftwareinthefullconvictionthathewouldmakeanameforhimselfinthenearfuture.（这里的“专心致志”可以用“devoteallone’sattentionto”表示，“成名”可以用“makeanameforoneself”表示。）4.别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。Don’ttakeitseriously.WhatI’vejustsaidisnotmeantforyou.（“当作一回事”可以用“takeitseriously”表示。）5.这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。Itwassuchalowdoorwaythatthetallmanhadtobendhisheadratherthankeepuprightwhenenteringtheroom.（这句话可以用“such…that”结构表示，“低头猫腰”可以用“bendone’shead”来表示。）6.我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。Ourmonitorwassuddenlydownwithahighfevertwoweeksagoandhasbeenkeepingtohisbedsincethen.（“突发高烧”可以用“besuddenlydownwithahighfever”来表示，“卧床不起”可以用“keeptoone’sbed”表示，“此后”可以用“eversince”表示。）7.令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。It’sunbelievablethathemadeworld-classlongdistancerunnersoutoftheseordinarygirlswithintwoyears.（“令人难以置信”可以用“itisunbelievablethat”句型，“竟然”不需要特别翻译，因为“itisunbelievable”的表达已经有这个意思了。）8.他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。Theytriedtheirbesttotalkherintogivingupthelawsuit,butinvain.（“竭力做某事，但无济于事”可以用“tryone’sbesttodosth.,butinvain”来表达。）9.那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。Itneveroccurredtothosecomfortablyofffarmersthattheywouldmovetoametropolitancity.（“某人从未想过”可以用“itneveroccurredtosb.that”的句型来表示。）10.他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的车子未上锁。Whileenjoyinghisdeliciousdinnerinarestaurant,heheardthecaralarmandrealizedinaflashthathelefthiscaroutsideinthestreetunlocked.（这句话中的“猛然间”可以用“inaflash”来表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(P42)我们屋子里到处是些谁都不想看一看的东西，而且也没有人知道今后它们是否还会有用。车房里有一辆没有轮子的旧自行车。阁楼上有足够的东西可以开一家小百货商店。Ourhouseisfullofthingswhichnoonecareseventolookat,nordoesanyoneknowiftheywilleverbeusedagain.Thereistheoldbicyclewithoutwheelsinthegarage,andtheattichasenoughwaresforasmalldepartmentstore.那儿有几篮子孩子的玩具，有几只装满旧衣服的大箱子，有一面破镜子，一只破茶壶，许多捆旧报纸，一只没有指针的钟，还有许许多多东西，全都积满了灰尘。可以说没有哪个人家有这么多无用的东西。Therearebasketsfullofchildren’stoys,bigcasesofusedclothes;thereisabrokenmirror,acrackedteapot,bundlesofoldnewspapers,aclockwithouthands,andmanymoreotherthings,allgatheringdust.Asamatteroffact,thereisnootherhousewherethereissomuchuselessstuff.我几次同我妻子谈，劝她把所有不再需要的东西扔掉，但她不同意，并自信地争辩说这些东西值好大一笔钱呢!Ihavetriedseveraltimestotalkmywifeintothrowingawayeverythingthatisnolongerneeded,buteachtimeshedisagrees,arguingwithgreatconvictionthattheywillamounttoalargesumofmoney.现在我们屋子里的垃圾多得简直只能全家搬出去，以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾。Nowthereissomuchjunkinourhousethatperhapsthefamilyhadbettermoveoutsoastomakeroomformorejunk.Ⅴ.BlankFilling(P43)A.1.would2.needn’t3.might/may/could4.must5.could6.could7.would8.can/could/would9.must10.may/might11.may/might/could12.mustB.(P44)(温馨提示：童鞋们，此题实为按照近义词归类)unusualoddqueerstrangecruelbrutalheartlessinhumanwonderfulmagnificentmarveloussplendidsuperbclearobviousplainsurprisingamazingastonishingastoundingcertaindoubtlesspositivesuredistinctwell-definedwell-markedexactaccuratedefinitepreciseunlikelyimprobableunbelievable(P44)1./2.To3.of4.in5.on6.at7.to8.in9.until10.In11.about12.in13.from14.In15.about16.in17.in18.by19.of20.In21.of22.between23.In24.in25.ofD.(P45)1.B2.D3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.B14.C15.DE.(P46)1.fascinating2.No,not3.puzzled4.proves5.madeanameforhimself6.Ofallthedisasters,mostlikely7.historicallyspeaking,wellworth,canbetracedtoⅥ.SentenceRewriting(P47)Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences.A.usingsuch...that.Example:ShakespearehassofineareputationthatitiswellworththejourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjustforavisit.ShakespearehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjustforvisit.1.AsShakespeareisaveryfamouswriter,thousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.Shakespeareissuchafamouswriterthatthousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.2.Hereallywasagenius,somuchsothathecouldwritemorethanthirtymarvellousplaysduringhisfifteenyearsasadramatist.Hewassuchageniusthathecouldwritemorethanthirtymarvellousplaysduringhisfifteenyearsasadramatist.3.RomeoandJulietissoexcellentaplaythatithasrunfortenmonths.Rome