近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结

近5年高考英语语法填空词性转换总结一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲2019年2019全国I卷Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2019全国II卷Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70(wonder).2019全国III卷Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.2019浙江Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2019北京Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.▲2018年2018全国I卷Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).2018全国II卷Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.2018全国III卷MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2018浙江卷Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.▲2017年2017全国I卷Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2017全国II卷Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2017全国III卷Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.2017浙江卷Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.▲2016年2016全国I卷Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2016全国II卷Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).2016全国III卷Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.▲2015年2015全国I卷Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2015全国II卷Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案▲2019年2019全国I卷62.poorly66.belief2019全国II卷63.finally70.wonderful2019全国III卷66.competition67.traditional68.hugely2019浙江60.easily64.connection/connections65.traditional2019北京10.meaningful▲2018年2018全国I卷68.strengthen69.energetic2018全国II卷63.actually66.pollution67.global2018全国III卷66.scientist2018浙江卷62.affordable64.weight▲2017年2017全国I卷69.careful2017全国II卷66.fairly69.introduction70.successful2017全国III卷66.education70.certainly2017浙江卷57.shiny/shining▲2016年2016全国I卷61.attraction63.officially2016全国II卷42.achievement47.regularly2016全国III卷46.gradually48.development▲2015年2015全国I卷69.regularly2015全国II卷63.ability65.slowly69.natural二、近五年考点分类总结1.形容词→副词poor—poorly；final—finally；huge—hugely；easy—easily；actual—actually；fair—fairly；certain—certainly；official—officially；regular—regularly；gradual—gradually；slow—slowly2.动词→名词believe—belief；compete—competition；connect—connection；pollute—pollution；weigh—weight；introduce—introduction；educate—education；attract—attraction；achieve—achievement；develop—development3.名词→形容词wonder—wonderful；tradition—traditional；meaning—meaningful；globe—global；success—successful；care—careful；nature—natural；energy—energetic4.动词→形容词afford—affordableshine—shiny/shining；5.形容词→名词able—ability6.名词→动词strength—strengthen7.名词→名词（人）science—scientist三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealthy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀（人）-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：m