M1U2语法导学案(学考)

介词+which/whom

when/where/why

定语从句合并句子

1、Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter./Iamveryinterestedinit.

①Thebook_____________Iaminterestediniswrittenbythatfamouswriter.

②Thebook_____________Iaminterestediswrittenbythatfamouswriter.

which/that/省略inwhich2、Haveyourememberedthefactory?/Weworkedinitlastyear?

①Haveyourememberedthefactory________________weworkedinlastyear.

②Haveyourememberedthefactory________________weworkedlastyear.

which/that/省略inwhich注意:当先行词指物,在定从中作介词宾语时,因为介宾关系非常密切,可将”介词+which”提至定语从句前,which不能被that代替,也不能省略.

Practice(Ⅰ)

Itisthegolddiamond./Ispentallmymoneyonit.

Thisistheveryfarm./Myfatherusedtoworkonit.

TheoldOlympicGamescoulddatebackto776BC./Themoderngamescomefromit.

ItisthegolddiamondonwhichIspentallmymoney.Thisistheveryfarmonwhichmyfatherusedtowork.TheoldOlympicGames,fromwhichthemoderngamescome,coulddatebackto776BC.合并句子

1、Johnisaverykind-heartedman.Youcanturntohimforhelp.

①Johnisaverykind-heartedman___________________youcanturntoforhelp.

②Johnisaverykind-heartedman___________________youcanturnforhelp.

that/who/whom/省略towhom2、Tomistheboy./Iwenttothecinemawithhimtogether.

①Tomistheboy__________________Iwenttothecinemawithtogether.

②Tomistheboy__________________Iwenttothecinematogether.

that/who/whom/省略withwhom注意:当先行词指人,在定从中作介词宾语时,因为介宾关系非常密切,可将”介词+whom”提至定语从句前,whom不能被that/who代替,也不能省略.

Practice(Ⅱ)

Igotan‘A’fromaperson./Themathsteacheristheperson.

Iwanttomakefriendswithperson./Danielistheperson.

Icaneasilytalktoaperson./Dadistheperson.

ThemathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotan"A".DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.DadisthepersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.Practice(Ⅲ)

用which/whom填空

1.Theparkisaplaceto__________Ioftengo.

2.Mymotheristhepersonfrom________Igotmoneytobuymynewshoes.

3.Themoneywith______IwantedtobuyanewT-shirtisgone!

4.Mycousinisapersonwith_______Icandiscussmyhomework.

whichwhomwhichwhom5.Footballisthesportfrom______Igetalotoffun.

6.Familyfightsarethethingsabout

__________Ifeelupset.

7.Mygrandparentsarethepeoplewith__________IstayedwhenIwasyoung.

8.Thisisthebookin_________themaincharacterisamusician.

whichwhichwhomwhich如何判断介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.

ondependon依靠，依赖2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.

withbefamiliarwith对...熟悉3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

Thisisourclassroom,______whichthereisateacher’sdesk.

intheclassroom在教室in4.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom

①Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_____arewomen.

②Thebookcontains50poems,mostof____waswrittenin1930s.

③Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.

④Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.

whomwhichwhichwhichwhich5of20membersmostof50poemsoneoftwotheotheroftwothemeaningofasentence备注：当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以提前（which和whom前）亦可放于原来的位置，但在含有介词的固定词语中，介词不能提前如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof。

Practice(Ⅰ)

在下列定从中,用适当的介词填空.

1、Thewoman,_____whomI

learnedthenews,isanurse.

2、Thewolf______whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.

3、Shehasthreechildren,all___whomareatschool.

4、Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.

frombyoftolearnsth.fromsb.从某人那里了解/学习某事bekilledby被...杀死turntosb.forhelp向某人求助5、Oursisabeautifulschool,____whichweareproud.

6、Thestudent___whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.

7、I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.

8、Hewasgenerouswithhistime,___whichIwasgrateful.ofto/withontoontheday在具体的某一天beproudof以...为骄傲begratefultosb.感激某人talkto/withsb.与某人谈话Practice(Ⅱ)：

选择适当的介词+关系代词，把下列句子补充完整

1.Thedictionary______somanypagesaremissingisuseless.

2.IhavenotmetMr.Wang,theson

_________ismyEnglishteacher.

3.Theoldcouple________IlivedinAbingtonwereverynicetome

4.Thebuilding_______weheldthemeetinglastyearhasbeenpulleddown.inwhichofwhomwithwhominwhich5.John,_________wetalkedyesterday,isfromCanada.

6.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.

7.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.

8.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.

9.Thesubject_______Ericisinterestedisphysics.

towhomtowhichonwhichfromwhichinwhich

关系副词when/where/why1.Thisisthehouse./Iwasborninthehouse.

=ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn

=Thisisthehouse_________Iwasborn.

inthehouse地点状语where2.ThedaywasMay1st./Imethimfirstontheday.

=ThedayonwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st

=Theday_________ImethimfirstwasMay1st.

onthedaywhen时间状语3.Thisisthereason./Hewaslateforthereason.

=Thisisthereasonforwhichhewaslate.

=Thisisthereason______hewaslate.

原因状语whyforthereason关系副词when,where,why等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语

When=in/at/on/during…+which;表时间

Where=in/at/on/…+which;表地点

Why=for+which；表原因

Practice（Ⅰ）

Fillintheblankswith“relativeadverbs”

1)October1,1949wastheday______(________)Chinawasfounded.

2)Beijingistheplace______(__________)Icame.

3)Isthisthereason____(_______)hedidn’twanttoseeme?

whenonwhichwherewhichfromforwhichwhy4)Isthistheroom_____(_______)wewerelivinglastwinter

5)Thedaysaregone_____(____________)weused“foreignoil”.

6)Yesterday,wehadameeting______(______)wediscussedmanyproblems.

whereinwhichwhenwhichduringwhereinwhichPractice（Ⅱ）

用关系副词填空。

1.Doyouremembertheday_____weleftyouincharge.

2.Thestudyistheplace_____Ioftenhavetalkswithmyfather.

3.Ioftenthinkofthemoment____Ifirstsawher.

4.IsShanghaithecity_____hewasborn?

5.Idon’tknowthereason____thehouseissodirty.whenwherewhenwherewhy6.Irememberthetime____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.

7.Thisisnotafamily_____badbehaviorcanbetolerated.

8.Thepolicesearchedthehouse_____theterribleaccidenthappened.

9.Iwon’tlistentothereason____youdidn’tdoyourhomework.

10.Mikewantstoworkinacountry____therearealotofforests.

whenwherewherewhywherePractice（Ⅲ）

用适当的关系代词，关系副词，或介词+关系代词填空。

1.Thisisthefactory________Ionceworked.

2.Thisisthefactory___________I'vevisited.

3.Theday___________IalwaysrememberisOct.1.

4.Theday_________NanjingwasliberatedisSep.11.

4.Thereason_________hehasn'tcomeisthathehasbeenill.

5.Don'tbelievethereason_____________hegaveyou.that/who/who/省略that/who/who/省略when/onwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which/省略where/inwhich综合练习“when”or“which”?

1.Istillrememberthedays________westayedtogetherinBeijing.

2.Istillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherinBeijing.

3.Istillrememberthedays________weenjoyedou