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Unit5
ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionAWhoseskirtisthis?ItmustbelongtoJane.(=ItmustbeJane’s.)JaneMikeBecausesheisagirl.(Becauseboysdon’twearskirts.)属于WuNingWhosenotebookisthis?ItmustbelongtoWuNing.(=ItmustbeWuNing’s.)Ithashernameonit.Whoseguitaristhis?XiaomingFredItmightbelongtoFred.Helikesmusic.
Itcouldbe___________.Italsomightbe___________.Canyouguesswhatitis?adogtwogirlsCanthisT-shirtbeJohn’s?No.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.
It’smuchtoosmallforhimJohn1、情态动词must,might,could,can’t表示推测的含义与用法。情态动词must,might,could,can’t后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测或推断,但他们的含义有所不同:must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)might,could有可能,也许(20%~80%的可能性)can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)e.g.Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/couldbelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisaboy!1bListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWenGracevolleyballtoycarmagazinebookCDHemingwayisherfavoriteauthor.Shelovesvolleyball.作家Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.野餐Shealwayslistenstoclassicalmusic.Helovescats.2aBobandAnnafoundabackpackinfrontoftheirschool.Listenandwritedownthethingsinthebackpack.Thingsinthebackpack1.2.3.T-shirthairband发带tennisballs2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Theperson
gotoourschool.2.Theperson
beaboy.3.It
beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband
belongtoLinda.5.It
beLinda’sbackpack.mustcan’tcouldmightmustSampleconversation1:A:Look!Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.(Itmust
belongto
Mary.)BecauseHemingwayisherfavoriteauthor.PractisemakingconversationsA:
Look!Whosetoycaristhis?B:ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s.(Itmust
belongto
Jane’slittlebrother.)Becausehewastheonlylittlekidinthepicnic.Sampleconversation2:Jane’slittlebrother’s.musttoycarHewastheonlylittlekidinthepicnic.Sampledialogue3:A:WhoseCDisthis?B:ItmustbeLily’s.Becauseshealwayslistenstoclassicalmusic.Lily’smustCDShealwayslistenstoclassicalmusicWhose---isthis?Why?Itmight/could/must/can’tbeAnna’s,
because…2.Itmight/could/must/can’tbelongtoAnna,
because…Lucy’sTom’sTony’sJenny’sMary’sLinda’s2cFillintheblankswithmust/could/might/can’t.Thentellyourpartnerwhyyouchoosethewords.Thenotebook
beMing’s.Itwasonherdesk.Thehomework
beCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.Thesoccerball
beJohn’sorTony’s.Theybothplaysoccer,don’tthey?TheFrenchbook
beLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.must/mightcan’tmight/couldmustIcan’tfindmybackpack.It
bestillatschool.Thephoto
beLu’s.Thosearehisparents.Theredbicycle
beHu’s.Shehasabluebicycle.Thisticket
bemyaunt’soruncle’s.They’rebothgoingtotheconcert.must/mightcan’tmight/couldmustThankyouforlistening!Bye-byeStrangeeventsinBellTowerneighborhoodNotes:
wifecouldbeananimalZhouGufriendsmustbeteenagershavinghimselffunparentsmightbethewindQiHuimightbeadogTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood‼23145DearAnna,
Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.
IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.
Itriedtocallyoubutyourmomsaidyouwerestillatyouroptometristappointment(Ihopeyournewglasseslooknice!)
IreallyneeditbecauseIhaveamathtesttomorrow.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.
I’mreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.Thanks,Linda524313aReadthethank-youmessageLindawrotetoAnna.Numberthepartsinorderandcirclethewordsyoudon’tknow3bPAIRWORKTalkaboutthewordsyoudon’tunderstand.Use“can’t”,“must”,“could”or“might”.A:Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?B:Well,itcan’tmean“happy”.A:Itmightmean“worried”.B:Oh,yes.She’sworriedbecauseofhertest.1aLookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.ClothingFunthingsKitchenthingsjacketT-shirtCDtoycarmagazinebookcupsplatevolleyballhat1.打电话
phone/telephonesb.givesb.aring/a(phone)callringsb.upmakeatelephone/phonecalltosb.2.need情态动词MustIgohomenow?No,youneedn’t.(Yes,youmust.)行为动词Doyouneedhelp?名词Thereisnoneedtothankme.Exercisesinclass:1.Ifyouhave___ideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.2.Idroppedit____theconcertsoitmightbethere.3.Itried_________you,butyouwerestillout.(call)4.Themathstestwillmake___aquarterofthefinalexam.5.Whatdoyouthink“anxious”_____?(mean)6.She’sworried__________hertest.(因为)anyduring
tocallupmeansbecauseofduring,
在……期间duringthesummer/summerholidaytryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
trytodosth.设法做某事
tryon试穿because&becauseofbecause表示直接原因,回答why的提问,引导原因状语从句。becauseof后面跟名词和代词。Shewaslatebecauseofsickness.Shewaslatebecauseshewassick.4GROUPWORKThinkofadreamyouhadrecentlyandtellyourclassmatesaboutit.Yourclassmatesguesswhatthedreammightmean.A:LastnightIhadadream.Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.B:Maybeitmeansyou’reafraidoftoomuchhomework!A:LastnightIhadadream.Inmydream,Iwaschasedbyagroupofpeople.Iwasveryfrightened.B:Maybeitmeansyoufeelnervousunderthepressureofstudy,youareafraidoffallingbehindothers.1.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven.Changetheformofthewordifnecessary.anxiousstrangeworriedcarefulfavorite1.MarkTwainisMary’s
author.2.Be
ofthedogthatdoesnotbark.3.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeels
beforehegetsontheplane.4.Ihaven’tseenmycatfortwodays.I’mvery
abouther.5.There’sa
smellinthehouse.Doyouknowwhatitis?SelfCheckfavoritecarefulanxiousworriedstrange
Aproverbisashortpopularsaying,usuallyofunknownandancientorigin,thatexpresseseffectivelysomecommontruthorusefulthought.Itisawisesaying.SelfCheck1.Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.
2.Whenanantsays“ocean”,he’stalkingaboutasmallpool.
Wemustunitetodothings.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonthings.
2Readtheseproverbsfromaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinktheymightmean?Discusswithyourclassmates.3.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.4.Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalk,andthedogthatdoesnotbark.Weshouldbehonestevenifwearepoor.
Peopleoranimalswhoaresilentmightbethinkingabouthurtingothers.
5.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.6.TellmeandI’llforget.ShowmeandImaynotremember.Letmetry,andI’llunderstand.Ifothersdon’tneedhelp,it’suselesstoofferthemsome.Thebestwayoflearningistopracticedoingsomething.
7.Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.8.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.Don’tletpastthingsworryyouanymore.Ifyouwanttodosomethinggreat,donotbeshytoaskforhelp.3Ineachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.1.escapeownerchaserun2.picniclunchdinneralien3.landappleicecreamchicken4.creaturealienexercisevisitor5.lostgrasstreeflower1.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire2.Killtwobirdswithonestone3.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.4.Outofsight,outofmind.5.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersidebelongv.Wheredotheplatesbelong?Idon’tfeelasifIbelonghere.
belongto(1)ThebookbelongstoTom.=Tomisthe________ofthebook.(2)DoyoubelongtotheParty?=Areyoua
oftheParty?(3)ThoughJackdidwellattheparty,theeveningbelongedtoTom.belongto无进行,无被动→belongings
n.财物2.author–authoress3.drop(-pp-)Theclimberslippedanddroppedtodeath.(fall)Ifeelreadytodrop.(I’mverytired.)Atlastthewinddropped.Dropmealinewhenyougetthere.(writealetter)Shehasdroppedmostofheroldfriends.IdroppedGermanwhenIwas14.→dropbehindsb–catchupwithsb
4.appointment
keep/breakanappointmentmake/fixanappointmentwithsb.5.makeup(1)formAnimalbodiesaremadeupofcells.Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.(2)prepareabedforuseWemadeupthebedinthespareroomforourguest.(3)Hewaslateforworkagainandmadeupanexcuse.(4)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.→heavymake-up(5)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.6.chase=hunt/pursechaseafter=runafter7.catch,caught,caughtcatch–miss8.interviewv/nhaveaninterviewwithsb.(n)
interviewsbaboutsth(v)→interviewee–interviewer9.footsteptheoffootstepsonthestairsoundSheworksintelevision,
following
in
herfather’sfootsteps.10.mysteryn.→mysteriousadj.11.escapen/vanarrowescape
(n)(1)escapedoingsth:Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.(2)escapefrom/outof…Heescapedfromprison.Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.Thepilotescapeddeathbyseconds.Forhertravelisanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.(逃跑,逃避,摆脱,泄露)12.lift/raise/riselift举起,搬起,抬起强调物体沉重,暗示费力raisevt.举起,搬起,饲养,种植
risevi.上升(1)Theyhelpedhim
upthestone.(2)She
alotofchickens.(3)Iusedtolikeseeingthesun
.(4)TodayI
earlierthanusual.(5)Hehas
inrank.(6)Henever
questionsin
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