2023学年完整公开课版unit3languagepoints2

Lookinggood,feelinggood

Unitthree

hearfromusedtodosth.workoutstayslimloseweightbeashamedofatleastrecoverfromTranslatethephraseintoChinese.收到…的信过去常做某事锻炼保持苗条减肥为…而惭愧至少从…中恢复insistonreceivegoodmedicaltreatmentfollowone’sadvicelookafterhearaboutbeembarrassedaboutgoonadietlearnfrom坚持…

得到好的治疗

听取/采纳某人的建议照顾听说…

为…而难为情节食从…中吸取教训LanguagePoints1.Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.

hearfrom收到…的信

Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.

Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?hearabout听说hearof听说2.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.

usedto过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做

Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.

IweighlessthanIusedto.Didtheriverusetobedearandclean?be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.习惯于做…beusedtodosth.被用于做…

workout在这句话中是“锻炼”的意思TheseathletesworkoutatthegymfortwohourseverydayIworkoutregularlytokeepfit.

workout还有“制订出，解决,设计出,计算”之意

Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.Wecanfindawaytoworkoutthisproblem.I’veworkedoutyourshareoftheexpensesat＄10.3.Iknowanotherwaytostayslim.

stay在这句话中是系动词，意思是“继续，保持”，后接形容词或分词作表语。

Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.

Thetemperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.Thedoorstayedclosed.

keep,remain也有类似用法：

Haveyoukeptwellalltheseyears?Thedoorremainedclosed.4.Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,…

figure在这句话里是“体型”的意思

Shehasanattractivefigure.

figure作名词还有“图形,数字,形状,体型人物”之意

Atriangleisaplanefigure.Wheredidyougetthosefigures?Thissuitshowsyourfigureoffnicely.Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.

figure还可作动词，意思是“计算；认为；估计；描述”等

Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.

Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.Icouldn'tfigureoutwhotheladywiththesunglasseswas5.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,thesedays,…

since在这句话里是“因为，由于”的意思

Hemusthavetakenthebooksinceitisn’there.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.as,because,for,since这些连词均含有“因为”之意。as的语意较because,since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。

Asitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.because的语意强，着重直接的原因或理由，所引出的从句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的问题。

Tomdidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.for的语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.since语意比because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,______thestreetiswet.A.since

B.for

C.because【解析】这里应选for,因为这是一种推论。because则表示直接原因，since表示强调用某事解释附加的原因。

recoverv.恢复,复原,重获

He'snowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke.Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.Janerecoveredherlostwallet.6.I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfrom

liverfailure.7.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.

regretv.后悔,惋惜,为...感到遗憾

InowregrethavingmadeapromisethatIwouldjoininthescheme.Wedeeplyregretthatthisbigfirehastakenawaytwoyoungmen’slives.Iregretthelossofherfriendship.

regret

doing和regretto

do的区别

regret

to

do

对要做的事遗憾

(未做)

regret

doing

对做过的事后悔(已做)I

regret

to

have

to

do

this,

but

I

have

no

choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I

don’t

regret

telling

her

what

I

thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

---

Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjections

atthemeeting.

---

Well,nowIregret______that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone【解析】regrethavingdonesth.表示对已发

生的事感到遗憾，regrettodosth.表示

对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说

的话感到后悔，因此选D。

containvt.容纳,包含

Doeseachcupcontainthesameamountofmilk?

Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.contain还有“控制，遏制”之意

Icouldnotcontainmylaughter.Trytocontainyouranger!

8.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.contain,

include,

involve,

hold这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。contain:

普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。include:

普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。involve:

指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。hold:

常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量，强调包容能力。9.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.

damage在这里是动词，意思是“损害；伤害”

Drinkingandsmokingcandamageyourhealth.Becarefulnottodamagethepricelessvase.

词义辨析：break,destroy,ruin,damage这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。break:普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。damage:多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

damage还可作名词，意思是“损害,损失,毁坏”

Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.

一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Shefelt___________(尴尬的)aftershewasfoundsleepinginclass.2.Thelawcouldpreventfactoriesfromgivingoffpoisonous_________(化学物质)intotheair.3.Iam__________(羞愧的)thatIhavelostmywalletagain.embarrassedchemicalsashamed4.Thisexercisecoursewillgiveyouas______figure.5.Plentyofsleepcankeepushealthyande____