Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsinglanguage课件高中英语人教版选择性

UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentProtectionWhatdoesairpollutionmean?Whenitcomestoairpollution,itnotonlyreferstooutdoorairpollution,butitalsomeansairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings.TalkaboutairpollutionWhatdoesindoorairpollutioninclude?Alotofpollutioncomesfromindoorairpollutionsuchassmokingandcooking.Howdoesindoorairpollutionharmpeople?Indoorairpollutioncanhurtpeople’seyes,nosesandthroats.Whatdoindoorairpollutionandoutdoorairpollutionleadto?Indoorairpollutionandoutdoorpollutioncanleadtolungcancerandheartdisease.ListeningskillsSummariseinformationInactivelistening，summarizinghelpsyoureviewthekeypointsofaspeaker’smessage.Inordertowriteagoodsummary,youmusttake

notesofthemostimportantpointsasyoulisten.Whensummarizing,youneedtobeasconciseaspossibleanduseyourownwords.LanguagefunctionalskillsReferringtocommonknowledgeEveryoneknowsthat…

Thereisnodoubtthat…Mostpeoplethinkthat…Weallknowthat…Asisknowntoall,…Itisobviousthat…ReadthetextREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERandanswerthequestions.1．WhatarethecausesoftheLiRiver’spollution?Manytourboats,morehouseholdandcommercialwasteandmorechemicals.2.Accordingtothepassage，whatarethemeasuresthathavebeentakentoreducethepollutionoftheriver?Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities,settingupstrictregulationsandspreadingenvironmentalawareness.ReadingReadthetextREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERandanswerthequestions.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeasuresthathavebeentaken?Effective.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozen

WhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillageswereliving___________withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.harmoniouslyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Assessingyourprogress

Inthe1990s,_______fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs.“Overthenextfewyears,______ofpigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.Butthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.“Thesmellfromthegarbageandpig

wastewasmakingussick,”Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealsohorrifying.“Undersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,”Qisighed.garbagedozensgarbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenThe

villagers

could

nolongertoleratethesituation.

So

an

_________waslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including___________largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen________,”saidQi.restrictingrestoredinitiativegarbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozen根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语（1）S_____meansacombinationofsmokeandfog.（2）________(起源)inBritain（3）anincreasing______(量)oftourists（4）throw______(垃圾)intotheriver（5）commercialandindustrial___________(企业)（6）______(恢复)theriver’soriginalbeautymogvolumeoriginategarbageenterprisesrestoreLanguagePoints（7）improvethewaterqualityandwater__________(保护)（8）_________(许多)pollutingenterprises（9）setupstrict_________(章程)regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment（10）garbage_______(处理)methods（11）carryout__________(检查)regularly（12）___(罚款)touristorganisationsforabuses（13）withsuch__________(运动)ineffectconservationregulationsdisposalinspectionsdozensofcampaignsfine（14）China’s__________(水道)（15）________(包容)thesituation（16）addaclean-upcampaigntothegovernment______(议事议程)（17）_________(处理)garbagewaterwaysagendadisposeoftolerate1.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的原始美。Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修复旧画。重点单词

【词汇拓展】restoresb./sth.tosth.使……恢复原处/原位restorerelationswithsb.与……恢复关系restoresth.tosb.把……归还原主Theoldtowerwascarefullyrestored

to

itsoriginalstatebytheexperts.这座古塔被专家们精心修复如初。翻译句子

1.Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.

2.Theancientbuildingwascarefullyrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.

3.Thefollowingdaytheirhorsesandgoodswererestoredtothem.

这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。这个古建筑被精心修复如初。第二天，马匹和货物都归还给了他们。【活学活用】2.inspection

n.检查；查看；视察Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthemachine.工程师对机器进行了彻底检查。【词汇拓展】inspectv.检查，巡视翻译句子

1.Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

2.Theofficerisinspectinghispassport,healthcertificateandsoon.

3.Thedirectorleavestomorrowforatourofoverseasbranchesto

inspectthem.

校长巡视了所有教室。

那个官员在检验他的护照、健康证书等。董事长明天动身去海外分支机构视察。【活学活用】3.conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了水资源。Somefactorieshaveclosedfortheweekendtoconserveenergy.为了节约能源，有些工厂周末不开工。conservevt.保护；保存；节省【词汇拓展】翻译句子

1.Ourobjectiveistopromoteconservationofnaturalresources.

2.Therearesomenewlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea.

3.Tree-plantinghelpstoconservewaterandpreventsoilerosion.

我们的目的是加强保护自然资源。

有一些保护该地区野生动物的新法令。植树有助于节约用水和防止水土流失。

【活学活用】4.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。tolerance

n.容忍；忍耐tolerable

adj.可忍受的tolerant

adj.宽容的；容忍的【词汇拓展】toleratesb.doingsth.容忍或忍受某人做某事

betolerantof/towards…对……宽容Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.她容不得开任何玩笑。Thelevelsoftolerablepainvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.对疼痛的耐受程度因人而异，差别很大。翻译句子1.Chineseparentswon’ttoleratetheirchildrenknockingbowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。2.Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。3.Thebodycannottoleratesuchlargeamountsofradiation.身体不能承受那么大量的辐射。【活学活用】句式分析：本句是一个简单句。Withsuchcampaignsineffect是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，suchcampaigns是介词with的宾语，ineffect是介词短语作宾语补足语。Thedogranawaywithapieceofmeatinitsmouth.那只狗叼着一块肉跑开了。1.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.随着这些运动的实施，中国的航道正走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。重点句式常见的“with+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式:(1)with+宾语+过去分词Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(2)with+宾语+不定式Withalotofworktodo,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。【句式拓展】常见的“with+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式:(3)with+宾语+动词-ing形式Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleingettingtothestation.由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了车站。Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。【句式拓展】(4)with+宾语+形容词Don’tsleepwiththedoorandwindowsopen.不要开着门窗睡觉。(5)with+宾语+副词Tian’anmenSquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithalllightson.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。(6)with+宾语+名词IhaveapetdogwithitsnameWangwang.我有一只宠物狗，名叫旺旺。【句式拓展】根据句意完成句子1.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom____________________.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。2.Thelittlegirlwentuptotheteacher_____________________________.小女孩抱着一束花朝老师走去。3.Thechildwascrying____________________.眼镜坏了，那孩子哭了起来。withabookinhishandwithabunchofflowersinherarmswiththeglassesbroken【活学活用】翻译下列句子1.有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic.2.中国是一个大国，其首都是北京。ChinaisabigcountrywithitscapitalBeijing.3.他喜欢在夏天开着窗子睡觉。Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopeninsummer.【活学活用】句式分析：本句是一个复合句。Wecanallbreathemorefreely是主句，nowthat意为“既然”，引导的是原因状语从句，that可省略。Nowthateveryoneishere，let’sgetstarted.既然大家都到了，让我们开始吧。2.“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehadbeenrestored,”saidQi.齐说道：“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复，大家就可以更自由地呼吸了。”引导原因状语从句的从属连词还有because(因为)，as(由于)，since(既然)，w