Unit3Foodandculture重点单词短语讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3

WordsandExpressionsprior

adj.先前的；优先的1.Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.

我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。2.Priortothemeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.

在会议之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。3.Educationisatoppriority.

教育是当务之急。(1)

priorto(doing)在(做)……之前(2)

priority

n.优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；优先权单句语法填空/完成句子①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior

thematter.②

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).③

achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.

在实现你的抱负之前，你应该努力工作。topriority

Priorto

consistof

由……组成1.Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.

摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。2.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.

成功在于百折不挠。3.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

消息与报纸上说的一致。consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith与……一致/相符单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thecompany

(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

simplybeingtaughtfacts.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist

whatyouadvertised.④

Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behavior

hearing,understandingandremembering.

因此，聆听是一种积极而非被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记忆。consisting

inwithconsistingof

stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品；职员1.Istuffedeverythingintoasuitcase.

我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。2.Shestuffedhersuitcasewithpresentsforthekids.

她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。3.Shestuffedherearsupwithcottonwool.

她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。4.That’smystuffinthedrawer.

抽屉里是我的东西。(1)

stuffAwithB用B填满A

stuffBinto/in/underA把B填入A中/下

stuffoneself吃得太饱，撑(2)

andstuff诸如此类

foodstuff粮食单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hehastilystuffedafewclothes

abagbeforeleavinghome.②

Anappletartisstuffedwiththesweet,ripefruit.③

ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand

(stuff).④

WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff

(he).⑤

Givinghongbao,redenvelopes

,atweddingshasbeenatraditioninChina.

在婚礼上给红包，即装满钱的信封，在中国是一个传统。with

stuff

himselfstuffedwithmoneyslice

n.（切下的食物）薄片

vt.把……切成薄片1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.

在一片面包上放一些黄油，再加一茶匙的黄油。2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.

他切下一大块熏猪肉。3.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.

如果你有榨汁机，你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。(1)

asliceof一片(2)

slice...off把……切下来

oslices把……切成薄片(3)

slicedfruit切片水果单句语法填空/完成句子①

Therearetwo

(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.②

Iusuallybuy

(slice)bread—it’slessbother.③

Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced

athinpiece.④

Inthefirstplace,I

．

首先，我把绿色蔬菜切成片。slicessliced

off

slicedthegreenvegetablesintopieces

exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的；非凡的；杰出的1.Thefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

这种鱼的肉是一道独特的佳肴。2.Sheisawomanofexceptionalintelligence.

她是个有着非凡智慧的女子。3.Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

每个人都应帮忙打扫这个房间，而你也不例外。(1)

exceptionalperformance/

circumstances/

measures/

ability...非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力……(2)

except

prep.除……之外

exceptfor除了……以外；要不是由于

exceptthat...只可惜；除了……之外(3)

exception

n.例外；异议

withtheexceptionof...除了……以外

noexception无一例外(4)

exceptionally

adv.异常地；特殊地；例外地单句语法填空/完成句子①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②

Allpassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.③

TheseniorexecutivesaidtheP40serieswillbeavailableinallmarketsexcept

theUnitedStates,BrazilandRepublicofKorea.④

Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.

我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。exceptionallywithfor

anexceptionalmuseumconsume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗1.Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.

电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’

reasonablesuggestions.

我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。(1)

beconsumedwith因……而变得憔悴；给……弄得心劳神疲

consumeaway消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢(2)

consumer

n.消费者

consumption

n.消费单句语法填空/完成句子①

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity

(consume)intheUS.②

There’stoogreata

(consume)ofalcoholinChina.③Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto(consume).④

Hewasconsumed

guiltaftertheaccident.⑤

Asweallknow,fatpeople

thanslimpeople.

众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。consumedconsumptionconsumerswithconsumemoreenergycontributeto...

为……作出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，导致1.Smokingtoomuchcontributedtohisbadhealth.

吸烟过多导致他身体不健康。2.Theoldmanoftencontributesmoneytothecharity.

这个老人经常给慈善机构捐款。3.Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.

她向好几家杂志投稿。4.CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontributiontosilentfilms.

查理·卓别林对无声电影作出了很大的贡献。(1)

contributetodoingsth.有助于做某事(2)

contribution

n.贡献；捐赠；投稿

makeacontribution/contributionsto为……作出贡献(3)

contributor

n.捐赠者单句语法填空/完成句子①

Honestyandhardworkcontribute

successandhappiness.②

Itisourresponsibilitytomake

(contribute)toourmotherland.③

Positiveemotionsnotonly

success,butalsocontributetooursenseofhappiness.

积极的情绪不仅有助于成功，还有助于我们获得幸福感。tocontributionscontributetosetofffor出发，动身前往1.IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.

我明天将动身前往美国。2.I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.

我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。3.Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetofffireworks.

孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激起setup建立；设立；创立setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.着手/开始做某事setaside把……放在一边；省出setdown写下，记下；让……下车setout(for...)动身，启程(去……)完成句子①Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。②Newsthattheclaimsmightbetrue

widespreadpanicinourtown.这些说法可能属实的消息在我们镇上引起了普遍的恐慌。③Somedoctorsadvise

sometimeeachdayforworry.一些医生建议每天抽出一点儿时间思忧。④JohnSnowsuspectedthatwaterwastoblameforthedisease,sohe

tolookforproof.约翰·斯诺怀疑水是导致疾病的罪魁祸首，所以他开始寻找证据。setoffsetoff

settingaside

setout

somewhat

adv.有点；稍微1.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.

他的理论有点儿脱离现实。2.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow.

不要担心。我们总有办法找回丢失的钱。somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样完成句子①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhowassociation

n.协会；关联1.Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.

我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。2.Motherwarnedtheboysnottoassociatewithbadcompanions.

母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。3.Inwesterncultures,redisassociatedwithpower,control,andstrength.

在西方文化中，红色与权力、控制和力量联系在一起。(1)

inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联(2)

associate

vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴

associate...with...使……与……联系起来

associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系

beassociatedwith...与……有关联单句语法填空/完成句子①

The

(associate)wasformedtorepresenttheinterestsofwomenartists.②

Dogswerealso

(associate)withhealingintheancientworld.③

Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas

associationwithothers.④

MynameisLiHua.AndIamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourSchool

．

我叫李华。我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。associationassociatedinEnglishAssociationregardlessof

不管；不顾1.Ishallgoregardlessoftheweather.

不管天气怎么样我都要去。2.Tomcontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.

汤姆不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。3.Despiteashortageofsteel,industrialoutputhasstillincreasedbyfivepercent.

尽管钢材供应不足，工业产量仍增长了5%。4.

InspiteofthefactthatIdon’tlikeyou,youcanjoinusanyway.

尽管我不喜欢你，你仍可加入我们的行列。(1)

regardlessof...不管……，不顾……；(强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)(2)

despite＝inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)

withregardto关于；至于单句语法填空/完成句子①

Theycontinuedtoworkregardless

thefactthatitwasraining.②

Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking

spiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③

regardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.④

alloureffortstosavetheschool,theauthoritiesdecidedtocloseit.⑤

theriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.

李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。of

inWithDespiteRegardlessofquantity

n.数量；数额1.Therewasalargequantityofwater.

那儿曾经有大量的水。2.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.

有大量的参考书，我在选择时经常很困惑。3.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.

本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。(1)

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词(2)

a(large/small)quantityof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式(3)

(large/small)quantitiesof后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式单句语法填空/完成句子①

Ourgovernmentspentalargequantity

moneyinstoppingpollution.②

Everydayinhotsummer,alargequantityofbeer

(consume).③Largequantitiesofair-conditioners

(sell)sincethesummeriscoming.④

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,

hascoveredtheland.由于森林遭到破坏，大量的沙漠覆盖了这片土地。of

isconsumedhavebeensoldalargequantityofdesertfundamental

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则1.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.

我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。2.Anoptimisticattitudetowardslifeisfundamentaltohappiness.

乐观的生活态度是幸福的基础。3.Istillbelievethatpeoplearefundamentallygood.

我仍然相信人性本善。(1)

befundamentalto对……很重要

fundamentalprinciple根本原则；基本原理(2)

fundamentally

adv.根本地，从根本上单句语法填空/完成句子①

Someunderstandingofgrammarisfundamental

learningalanguage.②

Ournewmanagingdirectorhasreorganizedthecompanyalittlebit,butnothinghas

(fundamental)changed.③

TheybelievesbetterrelationswithChina

thewell-beingofthearea.

他们相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。tofundamentallyarefundamentaltoconsistent

adj.一致的；连续的1.Thesereportsarenotconsistentwiththeactualsituationsoftheso-calledproblems.

这些报道与所谓问题的实际情况不符。2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.

它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力学习、坚持不懈的能力。beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistently

adv.一贯地；一致地单句语法填空/完成句子①

It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedo

(consistent).②

Thesefiguresarenotconsistent

theresultsobtainedinthepreviousexperiment.③

Itis

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

通过和平手段实现统一是我们一贯的政策。consistently

withourconsistentpolicytrick

n.诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.哄骗；欺骗1.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

这里有一些窍门可以(帮助你)记住所读的内容。2.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.

他们不得不想出一个计谋骗过岗哨。3.Theymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthetelep