2023学年完整公开课版M1U2介词关系词

GrammarTheattributiveclauseWelcomeThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之___，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后Revision

定语从句解题三步曲找出先行词分析先行词在从句中充当的句子成分确定关系词指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Preposition+which/whomThisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.

We‘llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that//

/whoIplayedtenniswith.We‘llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TommorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich

/that

//youaskedfor.infor××××preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

1.

Doyoulikethebook_____________

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook____________

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook____________shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook_____________

sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。

ConclusionTesthowwellyoumasterit?1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarwaitingfortheteacherI‘llneverforgettheday_________hemadethespeech.

______thatdayThemoment_________Imadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment(在此刻)

atatwhichThemonth_________IleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inwhichonwhichon2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Testhowwellyoumasterit?1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost______________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself

Air,___________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.withoutwhichThepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withwhichMyglasses,__________Iwasablindman,felltothegroundandbroken.withoutwhichIsthisthewatchthatyouare

lookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIam

lookingafter

isbetter.

在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?

含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词一般不能提前.如:lookfor/after/forwardto,callon,putoff,carefor(照顾，喜欢）,listento,hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)and/;/.Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）

+介词+关系代词twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)and/;/.3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,_____________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhom（两个都不是）neitherLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)and/;/.4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich(ThinkaboutB.)5.介词+关系代词+名词Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）duringwhichtimeIntheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich高考链接:

1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof___arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏，32)A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichTip:thewallsofthenewly-builtcafe高考链接:2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof___lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.（2010浙江，3）

A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseTip:manyofpeople高考链接:3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:noneofherthreefriendsCorrectthesentences1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwithwhichhegrewupasachild.2.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofthemaresoldiers.3.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大楼)，thehigherofthemhasmorethan100storeys.4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap.Withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.inwhomhighestwhichit1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost______________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______