江西省赣州市会昌县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江西省赣州市会昌县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Ofallthesubjects,Chineseseemstobe________forme.A．difficult B．mostdifficult C．toodifficult D．theleastdifficult2．—Howwasyourvacation?

—________!Ihadawonderfultimethere.A．Hardtosay B．Prettygood C．Soundsgreat D．Noproblem3．—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.A．fresh B．meaningless C．crowded D．serious4．________likeplayingbasketballandbadmintonarepopularwithstudents.A．Meetings B．Lessons C．Activities D．Books5．—Doyoucareaboutyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything6．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________ShandonginJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit7．Theboy________twohoursplayingsocceranddidn’tdohishomework.A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took8．Thetomatoisinfactafruit,________itiseatenasavegetable.A．because B．if C．when D．although二、完形填空Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They9eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning10night,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe11wasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills(账单)topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill12takeit.”So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound13strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,14Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.15didthathappen?”Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe16numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe17again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀)andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother18comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis19,too.“YoungerBrother!”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iwas20you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis21thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly22thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They23whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.9．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed10．A．until B．at C．through D．with11．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories12．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever13．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something14．A．so B．and C．but D．or15．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where16．A．small B．different C．big D．same17．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried18．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife19．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand20．A．proudof B．politeto C．angrywith D．worriedabout21．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier22．A．remembered B．realized C．believed D．hoped23．A．laughedabout B．dreamedabout C．pointedat D．shoutedat三、短文选词填空阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。go,interest,them,never,giveup,becauseof,important,weak,anything,spendBeingagreenkidissoeasy!Today,itisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyaren’t24insports.Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveother25thingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!They26tenhoursadayinreviewing(复习)forexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Inthesummerholidays,theycouldhardlydo27theylike.Booksstopthemfrom28inforsports.29thestressfromtheirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudents30,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.Theyhavetoputalltheirtimeintostudyingand31allthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalonga32body.Allthestudentsshouldremember:withoutastrongbody,youcan33achieveanything.四、阅读单选TheGoodFoodFestivalDateApril25,26and27PlaceInternationalCenterTimeFriday:12:00am—8:00pm

Saturday:10:00am—8:00pmSunday:10:00am—5:00pmPriceAdults(成人):$12

Kidsunder12:freeYoucanbuyticketsattheInternationalCenterdoororonline.Ticketsonlineare$11.34．Howlongwillthefoodfestivallast(持续)?A．Onlyoneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays. D．Fourdays.35．WhatdayisApril26?A．It’sFriday. B．It’sSaturday. C．It’sSunday. D．It’sMonday.36．Mrs.Whiteplanstogotothegoodfoodfestivalwithherten-year-oldson.Howmuchshouldshepay(付款)ifshebuysticketsonline?A．$12 B．$22 C．$23 D．$11Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourheartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizing(实现)yourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.37．WhatisFollowYourHeart?A．Amovie. B．Asubject. C．Abook. D．ATVprogram.38．Whatisthefirstthingtodoifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?A．Rememberwhatyourdreamis. B．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.C．Neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties. D．Trytostartrightnow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoughts”mean?A．Ways. B．Ideas. C．Decisions. D．Interests.40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph(段落)?A．Nevergiveupyourdreams.B．StudyingismoreimportantthanwatchingTV.C．Readingbooksisgoodtolearnnewskills.D．Thebiggestdifficultyofyourdreamscomesfromyourself.Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.41．Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.A．yousaysomethingkindtoothers B．youhelpothersC．someonehelpsyou D．youneedotherstohelpyou42．Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.A．widelyusedintheworld B．usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C．usedonlybyAmerican D．usedonlybetweenfriends43．Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.A．cough B．makesomenoise C．gofirst D．alloftheabove44．Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.A．tobehappy B．tobepolite C．tohelpothers D．tolearnfromAmericansLastweekend,myfamilywenttoafair(露天游乐场).Mybrotherisacookandheworksatthefair.MychildrenandIwenttomeethim.Whenwearrived,thefairwasverycrowded,anditwashardtofindmybrother.Wefoundmybrotherhalfanhourlater.Hewasatthecenterofthefairandbusycookingdeliciousfood.Everyoneatthefairwashappyandhavingfun,justlikehowthechildrenfeelontheirbirthdayparties.First,mychildrenwentona40-meterhighFerriswheel(摩天轮).Theysaidtheycouldseethetownwhentheywereatthetop.Iwastrulynervous(紧张的)whentheystoppedatthetop.Afterthatweeachgotsomethingtoeat.Mysongotahamburgerandasalad,mydaughtergotacakeandIateanice-cream.Wetookpartinsomegamesandlookedatlotsofinterestingthingsbeforeweleft.Itwasreallyafantasticnight.45．Whatdidthewriter’sbrotherdoatthefair?A．Hesangsongs. B．Hesoldtickets.C．Hecookedfood. D．Helookedforajob.46．Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribe(描述)thepeopleatthefair?A．Busy. B．Funny. C．Happy. D．Nervous.47．Atthefair,thewriter’schildrendidNOT________.A．playgames B．goonaFerriswheelC．lookatinterestingthings D．takepartinabirthdayparty48．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．OnaMonday. C．OnaFriday. D．Atnight.五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.49Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.50Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.51Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles(足够的微笑).Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.52Enoughtimeofrest(休息).Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.53Thereisafamoussaying.“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A．Havingsomegoodeatinghabitsisreallyimportant.B．Enoughexercise.C．Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.D．Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E．Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.F．Eatingchocolateishealthy.G．Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.六、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hello,Jenny!

B:Hi,David!A:54

B:Well,IoftenwatchTVathome.A:Really?55

B:Iliketowatchnews.A:News?56

B:BecauseIcanlearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Icanlearnalotfromit.57DoyouoftenwatchTV,too?A:Yeah,butIdon’tlikenews.58MyfavoriteTVshowsaretalentshowsandsportsshows.Ithinkthey’rereallyenjoyableandwonderful.A．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouliketowatch?B．Ithinkit’sboring.C．Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriends.D．Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?E．Whydoyoulikeit?F．Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?G．Whataboutyou?七、材料作文59．如果你是Jenny，根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Jim的相同之处和不同之处。字数不少于80个字。不同点相同点Jim1.更高;全班最高的学生2.每天锻炼3.喜欢看电影1.喜欢音乐和运动2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆3.学习很努力，学习成绩好我1.更开朗，全班最受欢迎的学生之一2.喜欢玩电脑游戏3.每周锻炼三次MynameisJenny.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，语文对我来说似乎是最容易的。考查形容词最高级。根据“all”以及“Chineseseemstobe…forme.”可知，此处应该用最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么啦？——非常好！我在那里玩得非常高兴。本题考查情景交际。A.Hardtosay很难说；B.Prettygood非常好；C.Soundsgreat听起来不错；D.Noproblem没问题。根据Howwasyourvacation?可知，此处询问假期怎么样，根据Ihadawonderfultimethere.可知，我的假期非常好。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢下雨天？——雨后空气变得很清新。考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；meaningless没有意义的；crowded拥挤的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据句子结构可知，该空填的形容词在句中作表语，描述“空气”，结合常识可知，雨后的空气是新鲜的。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：像打篮球和羽毛球这样的活动很受学生的欢迎。考查名词辨析。Meetings会议；Lessons课程；Activities活动；Books书。根据“…likeplayingbasketballandbadmintonarepopularwithstudents.”可知，此处指的是“活动”。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你关心你的父母吗？——是的，当然。我生命中没有比他们更重要的了。考查不定代词辨析。something某些事；nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“…inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.”可知，此处指的是“我生命中没有比他们更重要的了”，否定词+比较级表示“没有比……更……的了”，是最高级的用法，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？——当然，我们决定七月份去山东。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用tovisit作宾语。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：这个男孩花了两个小时踢足球，没有做作业。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，pay的过去式，句式结构为sb.paymoneyforsth.；spent花费，spend过去式，句式结构为：sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.；took花费，take过去式，句式结构为：Ittakessb.timetodosth.。根据“Theboy...playingsoccer”可知，人做主语，且后面出现动名词。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：番茄实际上是一种水果，尽管它是作为蔬菜吃的。考查让步状语从句。A.because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.if如果，引导条件状语从句；C.when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D.although虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，后面句子表示让步，可知填although；选D。9．C10．A11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A16．D17．D18．B19．B20．D21．C22．B23．A【分析】短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方。正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。9．句意：他们彼此非常相爱，总是互相照顾。disliked不喜欢，讨厌；hated憎恨；loved爱；enjoyed喜欢，享受。联系“andalwaystookcareofoneanother”可知他们互相爱护。故选C。10．句意：他们每天从早到晚地工作，从田地里得到尽可能多的粮食。until直到；at在；through通过；with带有，表伴随。根据“Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning…night”可知本句指的是，每天他们从早晨工作直到晚上。故选A。11．句意：他们在田里干活之后。shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂。根据“ettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields”可知此处指的是田里面的活忙完以后，故选B。12．句意：如果他知道是我把稻米放在那里，他就不会拿走了。never从来不/永远不，表否定；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“Butpleasedon’ttellhim”可知不能告诉弟弟，因为如果他知道就不会要，故选A。13．句意：第二天，他看着自己的谷仓，发现了一些奇怪的东西。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。不定代词有形容词修饰时，需后置形容词。somethingstrange一些奇怪的东西，本句是肯定句，故选D。14．句意：昨晚我带了一袋大米到维克托家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的袋子。so因此，表结果；and和/并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。15．句意：这是怎么发生的呢？How如何，怎样，问方式或状态；What什么，问事物；Why为什么，问原因；Where在哪儿，问地点。本句缺方式状语，故选A。16．句意：但是第二天早上，在他的牲口棚里他又发现了同样数量的袋子！small小的；different不同的；big大的；same相同的。根据“Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.”可知，他又发现了同样数量的袋子，故选D。17．句意：那天晚上他又试了一次。planned计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试。根据“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀)andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.”可知西蒙又尝试了一次，故选D。18．句意：在明亮的月光下，他能够看到另一个人走在路上。brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子。another另一的。根据“Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother”可知，月光下不会看清是谁，故选B。19．句意：他也在肩膀上扛着一些东西。back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand手。too也，表示一样；根据“Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder(肩膀)andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.”可知另一个人肩膀上也有东西，故选B。20．句意：我很担心你，哥哥。proudof为……感到骄傲；politeto对……礼貌；angrywith对……感到生气；worriedabout为……担心。根据“Yourfamilyis…thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”可知他在担心哥哥家的米不够吃，故选D。21．句意：你的家庭比我的大。smaller更小的；richer更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的。根据“Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”需要更多的米，可知家庭规模更大，故选C。22．句意：兄弟俩很快意识到他们一直在给彼此送米。remembered记得；realized意识到；believed相信；hoped希望。联系上文哥俩分别偷偷给对方送米的事，可知他们意识到了各自在做同样的事。故选B。23．句意：他们对所发生的事大笑。laughedabout大笑，笑对；dreamedabout梦到；pointedat指着；shoutedat对……大喊。结合语境可知此处指的是，这对兄弟因为彼此做着同样的事情而笑了。故选A。24．interested25．important26．spend27．anything28．going29．Becauseof30．themselves31．giveup32．weak33．never【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的中小学生缺乏体育锻炼，并分析了缺少锻炼的原因；最后告诉我们，体育锻炼对于我们工作学习的重要作用，没有一个好身体，是将无法在生活中取得更大的成功。24．句意：这是因为他们对体育不感兴趣。根据“mostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.It’sbecausetheyaren’t...insports.”及选词可知，他们对体育不感兴趣，故填interested。25．句意：他们经常说他们还有其他重要的事情要做。根据“Whataretheseimportantthings?”可知，此处指的是“其他重要的事情”，故填important。26．句意：他们每天花十个小时复习备考。根据“tenhoursadayinreviewing(复习)forexams”及选词可知，是花费时间复习，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填spend。27．句意：在暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事。根据“theycouldhardlydo...theylike.Booksstopthemfrom...inforsports.”及选词可知，不能做任何他们喜欢的事情，故填anything。28．句意：书籍阻止他们参加体育运动。根据“Booksstopthemfrom...inforsports.”及选词可知，书籍阻止他们参与体育，goinfor“参加”，from是介词，后接doing形式，故填going。29．句意：由于父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力地学习。此处表示原因，应用becauseof连接，故填Becauseof。30．句意：至于学生们自己，他们希望取得好成绩，这样他们就能在学习上走得更远。根据“theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.”可知，此处说的是学生们自己的想法，此处应用反身代词表示自身，故填themselves。31．句意：他们不得不把所有的时间都花在学习上，放弃所有的运动和爱好。根据“Theyhavetoputalltheirtimeintostudyingand...allthesportsandhobbies.”可知，时间都花在学习上了，放弃了运动和爱好，结合前句的“havetoput”可知，此处动词用原形，故填giveup。32．句意：事实上，教育离不开体育锻炼，因为敏捷的头脑很难适应虚弱的身体。根据“Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalonga...body.”及上文的介绍可知，不运动身体是虚弱的，故填weak。33．句意：所有的学生都应该记住：没有强壮的身体，你永远不会取得任何成就。此处表示否定，结合选词可知，此处指的是“永不”，故填never。34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美食节的时间、地点及价格等。34．细节理解题。根据表格中的“DateApril25,26and27”可知，美食节持续3天，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据表格中的“DateApril25,26and27”及“TimeFriday:12:00am—8:00pmSaturday:10:00am—8:00pmSunday:10:00am—5:00pm”可知，April26对应“Saturday”，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据表格中的“PriceAdult(成人):$12Kidsunder12:freeYoucanbuyticketsattheInternationalCenterdoororonlineTicketsonlineare$11.”可知，在网上购票，怀特太太的票价是$11，她儿子因为是10岁，免费，所以应付$11，故选D。37．C38．A39．B40．D【分析】每个人都有自己的梦想，并且想要实现它，实现梦想的过程中肯定有很多的困难，《跟随你的心》的作者Andrews对此有一些好的建议。37．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“FollowYourheartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsus…”，由澳大利亚的作家Andrews写的书《跟随你的心》……，以及“…thebooksays.”可知这是一本书的名字。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知，要想实现梦想，首先要记住自己的梦想是什么。故选A。39．词义猜测题。Ways方法，方式；Ideas想法，主意；Decisions决定；Interests兴趣。根据语境“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromrealizing(实现)yourdream,”可知，thoughts指的就是前面一句话中提到的两种错误的想法，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据这一段的内容可知，开头的两句话“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.”是这一段的中心句，意为“在实现梦想的道路上总是有困难，但是最大的困难来源于你自己”。D选项的表述符合文意，故选D。41．C42．A43．D44．B【分析】本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了，是一种非常礼貌的行为。41．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeopleliketosay‘thankyou’whenothershelpthemorotherssaysomethingkindtothem.”可知当人们帮助了你，你应该说谢谢。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeopleliketosay‘thankyou’whenothershelpthemorotherssaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.”可知美国人喜欢说谢谢，其他国家的人也说，因此全世界许多国家的人都用“Thankyou”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据根据“Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou....Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.”可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下，说“Excuseme”。故选D。44．主旨大意题。根据“Itisaverygoodhabit.”和“Let’slearntosay‘Thankyou’and‘Excuseme’.”以及全文内容是介绍“Thankyou”和“Excuseme”，可知短文是教我们使用文明用语，因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。45．C46．C47．D48．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人在露天游乐场游玩的情景，他们玩得很高兴。45．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mybrotherisacookandheworksatthefair.”及“Hewasatthecenterofthefairandbusycookingdeliciousfood.”可知，作者的哥哥是一名厨师，在游乐场工作，故选C。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyoneatthefairwashappyandhavingfun,justlikehowthechildrenfeelontheirbirthdayparties.”可知，游乐场的人们很开心，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,mychildrenwentona40-meterhighFerriswheel(摩天轮).”及第四段中的“Wetookpartinsomegamesandlooked