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高三十月天天练(Digitalcooperation数字合作&Culture文化)选自ChinaDailyDigitalcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountriesandregionsinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichhasbeendeepeninginrecentyears,isaidingthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyandtrade,andfacilitatingglobaleconomicrecovery,expertssaid.NotingthattheBRIeconomieshavecometogetherinrecenttimestocreateanopen,fair,equitableandnondiscriminatoryenvironmentforthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,theexpertssaidthesecountriesandregionshavestrengthenedcooperationonrulesandstandards,andhavealsobeenpromotingregionalpolicycoordinationinthepastdecade.CongLiang,deputyheadoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,China'stopeconomicregulator,saidatarecentnewsconferencethatsubstantialprogresshasbeenmadeinadvancingcooperationonthedigitaleconomyamongBRIeconomies."MoreeffortswillbemadetoencourageChineseandforeignenterprisestoengageinhigh-qualitycooperationinareassuchase-commerce,mobilepayments,smartcities,remotehealthcare,digitaleducationandindustrialtransformation,"Congsaid.Digitaltechnologieswillbeutilizedtopromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentandimprovelivelihoods,sothatallBRIeconomiescanhelptheirpeopleenjoythedividendsofthedigitaleconomy.AccordingtoawhitepaperreleasedrecentlybytheStateCouncilInformationOffice,bytheendof2022,ChinahadsignedmemorandumsofunderstandingonbuildingtheDigitalSilkRoadwith17countries,one-commercecooperationwith30countries,andoncloserinvestmentcooperationinthedigitaleconomywith18countriesandregions.Chinaisalsoactivelystrengtheningdigitalinfrastructureconnectivityandsteppingupworkondigitalcorridors.Workonlayingseveralinternationalsubmarinecableshasmadesubstantialprogress,with130cross-borderterrestrialcablesystemsalreadybuilt.TheSEA-H2Xsubmarinecableprojectisacaseinpoint.InitiatedbyChinaUnicom,amajorState-ownedtelecomcarrier,theprojecthasattractedmanyinternationalcompanies.ConstructionworkbeganinMay2022andoperationsarescheduledtobeginin2024.ItwillconnecttheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionandHainanprovinceofChinawiththePhilippines,Thailand,MalaysiaandSingapore.TheprojectmayfurtherextendtoVietnam,CambodiaandIndonesia.Uponcompletion,thesubseacableprojectcaneffectivelymeetthedemandfornetworkbandwidthinAsia,acceleratingthedigitalindustrializationanddigitizationofindustriesinAsiaandtheworld,ChinaUnicomsaid.AyeAyeMyint,anemployeeofChinaUnicom'slocalunitinMyanmar,hasbeeninvolvedinasubmarinecableprojectthatconnectsChinaandMyanmar."Thislongsubmarinecablenotonlybringsinformationandcommunicationservicestovariousdestinations,butalsostrengthenstiesbetweenChinaandoverseasChineselikeme,"shesaid.ChinaUnicom'sunitinMyanmarnotonlyservesChinesecompaniesthatexpandintotheSoutheastAsiancountry,butoffersbetternetworkservicestolocalgovernmentagenciesandenterprises,sheadded.Besidesbuildingdigitalinfrastructure,manyChinesecompaniesalsoofferdigitalservicesworldwide.BytheendofSeptember,Chinahadestablishedbilateralmechanismsofe-commercecooperationwith30countriesonfivecontinents,accordingtothewhitepaper.Manyeventsheldtopromotemultilateralism,suchastheSilkRoadE-commercePlatformoftheBrand,theQualityOnlineShoppingFestivalandtheQualityAfricanProductsOnlineShoppingFestival,haveproducedencouragingresults,andvirtualcountrypavilionsonlinehelppartnereconomiestoexporttheirhigh-qualityspecialtyproductstotheChinesemarket.TheinnovativeCloudClassroomprogramhasprovidedlive-streamedtrainingsessionstomorethan80BRIeconomiestoreinforcetheirdigitalliteracy,thewhitepaperstated.XiangLigang,director-generaloftheInformationConsumptionAlliance,atelecommunicationsindustryassociationinChina,saidthecountry'sedgeindigitaltechnologiesandapplicationscanhelppeopleinothercountriesenjoythefruitsoftechnologicaladvancementsinabetterway.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycountriesandregionshadChinasignedmemorandumsofunderstandingonbuildingtheDigitalSilkRoadbytheendof2022?A.15B.17C.20D.22Answer:B.172.WhatisthenameofthesubmarinecableprojectinitiatedbyChinaUnicomthatwillconnectvariouscountriesinAsia?A.SEA-H2XB.SEA-X2HC.SEA-HX2D.SEA-XH2Answer:A.SEA-H2X3.WhomentionedthattheCloudClassroomprogramhasprovidedlive-streamedtrainingsessionstomorethan80BRIeconomies?A.CongLiangB.AyeAyeMyintC.XiangLigangD.TheStateCouncilInformationOfficeAnswer:D.TheStateCouncilInformationOffice4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheSEA-H2XsubmarinecableprojectaimtoaccelerateinAsiaandtheworld?A.IndustrializationB.DigitalliteracyC.EnvironmentalconservationD.EducationaladvancementAnswer:A.Industrialization5.Whatwasthenameofthetelecommunicationsindustryassociationwhosedirector-general,XiangLigang,emphasizedChina'sedgeindigitaltechnologies?A.InformationConsumptionAllianceB.DigitalCooperationLeagueC.TelecommunicationsAdvancementAssociationD.GlobalTechnologyAllianceAnswer:A.InformationConsumptionAllianceAfteralongodysseyoverseas,sevenmarblecolumnsfromtheruinsofYuanmingyuan,ortheOldSummerPalace,inBeijingwhichwererecentlyrepatriatedfromNorwaytotheirhomesitewerepubliclyexhibitedforthefirsttimeonFriday.ThecolumnswereoriginallyfromtheWesternMansion(XiyangLou)areaofYuanmingyuan.Along-termexhibitiondisplayingtheserelics,togetherwithrelatedoldpictures,hasopenedattheZhengjueTempleofYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.AstheroyalresortoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Yuanmingyuan,whichliterallymeans"thegardenofperfectbrightness",waswidelyconsideredtheapexofChinesegardeningart.Thecomplexofgardens,temples,palacesandpavilionsoncespreadover350hectares—roughlyfivetimesofthesizeoftheForbiddenCity—inthenorthwestofBeijinginitspeaktime.ThisarchitecturalsplendorwasbrutallyburneddownandlootedbytheinvadingAnglo-Frenchforcesin1860duringtheSecondOpiumWar(1856-60).Itgraduallyfellintoruinsinthefollowingdecades,anditsnumerousconstructionalcomponentswerestolenandsold,manyofwhichwerelostoverseas.ThedestructionofYuanmingyuanhasthusbeenconsideredasanationaltragedyinChina."It'sakeyachievementofculturalrelicrepatriationaswebringthecolumnsbacktotheiroriginalplace,"saidLiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration."Governments,educationinstitutionsandtheprivatesectorhavecloselycooperatedwitheachotherwithlastingefforts.Thiswillcontributeasanexampleforthereturnofmorelostrelics."JohanWilhelmNormannMunthe(1864-1935),aNorwegianwhoonceworkedasancavalryinstructorunderthepoliticalstrongmanYuanShikaiandlaterasamilitaryadviserforthethenChinesegovernment,collectedthousandsofChineseculturalrelicsduringhishalf-centuryresidenceinChina.ThecolumnswereamongMunthe'scollectionintheearly20thcentury.In1926,someofhiscollectionwasmovedtotheUnitedStates,andremainedthereuntilthe1960s,whentheyweredonatedtotheWestNorwayMuseumofDecorativeArtinBergen,Munthe'shometown.ThevenuelaterbecamepartofmuseumcomplexofKODE.In2013,ChineseentrepreneurHuangNubovisitedthemuseum.Seeingthecolumns,hethenproposedtheirrepatriationandoriginallyexpectedtopermanentlyexhibittheminhisalmamater,PekingUniversity.HuangofferedadonationtoKODEandreachedatrilateralagreementtolaunchaseriesofculturalexchangeprograms.TheNorwegiangovernmentapprovedthereturnofthemarblecolumnsin2018,andChina'sNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationdecidedtotransferthemtotheadministrationoftheYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.DisturbedbyoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic,theirlong-awaitedandpostponedjourneybacktoChinawasmadeinJune."Theirreturnmarkstheriseofnationalstrengthandisareflectionofthetimes,"Huangsaid.ConstructionofYuanmingyuanbeganin1707duringthereignoftheEmperorKangxi(1661-1722).Itwasexpandedandrenovatedduringthereignsofthenextfiveemperors.BecauseofitsmorecomfortablelivingenvironmentthantheimperialpalaceoftheForbiddenCity,Yuanmingyuanalsofunctionedasamajorroyalresidence.From1747to1760,theWesternMansionareawasgraduallyformedinYuanmingyuan,featuringacombinationofcraftsmanshipinChineseandWesternstyles.Itwasdeeplyinfluencedbybaroqueart,whichwaspopularinthepalacesofEuropeancountriesatthetime.AccordingtoanappraisalpanelcombiningresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,thePalaceMuseuminBeijing,PekingUniversityandSichuanUniversity,thebaroquecolumns,80to92centimetershigh,matchthosestonerelicsthatremainedintheWesternMansionarea.Theyarethoughttohavebeenoriginallysetonroofsandbystairways.SomeoftheirfrontalfacadesfeaturetypicalWesterndecorationswhilethesideswerecarvedwithChineseauspiciouspatternssuchasorchids,lotuses,peoniesandchrysanthemums.PetterSnare,directorofKODE,notedthatthecolumns,asapartofYuanmingyuan,wereevidenceofculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandEuropeinthe18thcentury.Healsoexpectedstoriesofthereturnedrelicstoeducatepeopleandinspiremorecross-culturaldialogues."Undertheframeworkofinternationallaw
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