ReviewofUnits14词句复习牛津译林版英语七年级上册

ReviewofUnits14词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1.playplay作动词时，有以下几种常见用法：(1)玩耍。此时play是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。例如：Thegirlsoftenplayinthestreet.这些女孩们经常在街上玩耍。(2)打球。后面直接接表示球类的名词。例如：playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playtennis打网球(3)弹奏西洋乐器。后面接定冠词the，再加表示西洋乐器的名词。例如：playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴(4)玩弄；与……玩耍。后接介词with。例如：Sheoftenplayswithherlittlesister.她经常和她的小妹妹一起玩。Don’tplaywithfire.别玩火。2.begoodfor/begoodto/begoodat(1)begoodfor意为“对……有好处，对……有益处”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为bebadfor，意为“对……有害处”。例如：Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。Smokingisbadforyou.吸烟对你有害。(2)begoodto“对……好”，其反义短语为bebadto“对……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她对我们很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那个老板对他的工人不好。(3)begoodat“在……方面擅长”，介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词ing形式，同义短语为dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅长英语和汉语。3.wear;puton;dress与in(1)wear表示穿戴的状态，wear较正式，可用于进行时态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：Shewaswearingaflowerinherhair.她头上戴了一朵花。(2)puton表示穿的动作，后面接衣服、鞋帽等，可以用于进行时态。例如：Look!Tomisputtingonhisclothes.看！汤姆正在穿衣服。(3)dress既可以指穿衣的动作，后面接人作宾语，又可用其系表结构bedressedin来表示穿的状态，后面可接表示衣物或颜色的名词。例如：Hewasdressedinadarksuitatthemeeting.他在会议上穿了一套深色的西装。(4)in表示穿戴的状态，后面可接表示颜色的词或衣物名词作宾语。例如：Shelooksbeautifulintheclothes.她穿这件衣服看起来很漂亮。4.talk;speak;say与tell(1)talk意为“谈话”，当talk作此意讲时，不强调内容，一般指说的动作，其后常接介词to和with，表示“与……谈话”；接介词about时表示“谈论……”。例如：JimmyandBilloftentalkaboutputergames.吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。MaryistalkingwithMr.GreeninEnglish.玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。(2)speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，后接介词to，表示“与……讲话”，一般用于打用语中或较正式的情况下。例如：TheycanspeakChinese.他们会说中文。MayIspeaktoMr.Black?我能和布莱克先生讲话吗？(3)say用作及物动词，强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用saytosb.来表示。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说它吗？(4)tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tellsb.todosth.，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”“告诉某人关于某事”。例如：Motheroftentellsmenottoreadinbed.妈妈经常告诉我不要躺在床上看书。5.watch;look;see与read(1)watch作动词时，意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西，例如：节目、比赛等。例如：watchTV看电视watchafootballmatch看足球比赛(2)look意为“看”，指看的动作。例如：Look！Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground.看！孩子们在操场上玩。

(3)see意为“看到”，指看的结果。例如：Isawabirdinthetree.我看见树上有只鸟。(4)read意为“读书，看报”等。例如：Ilikereadingverymuch.我很喜欢读书。6.lookat/lookfor/lookafter(1)lookat意为“看……”，后接看到的东西。例如：Lookatthepicture,please.请看图片。(2)lookfor意为“寻找……”，强调“找”的过程。例如：I’mlookingformybook.我在找我的书。(3)lookafter意为“照顾、照看”，相当于takecareof。例如：Mymotherisill,soImustlookafterherathome.我妈妈病了，所以我必须在家照顾她。7.away;…awayfrom和farawayfromaway是副词，表示“离开，远离”。farawayfrom表示“离……很遥远”。当要表示离某地具体的距离时我们可以使用…awayfrom。例如：Thebusstationis2milesaway.公共汽车站在两英里之外。NewYorkisfarawayfromShanghai.纽约离上海很远。Themoonis380,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.月球离地球有38万千米远。8.oror是连词，意为“还是……；或者……，表示选择”。例如：Whichisstronger,alionoratiger?哪个强大些，狮子还是老虎？or还可意为“和；也不”，用于否定句中的连接。例如：Hehasnosistersorbrothers.他没有兄弟姐妹。Shedoesn’tlikeorangeormilk.她不喜欢橙汁和牛奶。or也有“否则，要不然”的意思。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你会迟到的。Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.把大衣穿上，不然你会感冒的。【拓展】either…or…意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个对等成分。例如：Eitherheoryouareondutytoday.今天要么你值日要么他值日。注意：either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语与紧靠谓语的那个主语对应，即“就近原则”。【词汇精练】I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。1.Thegirlslikep___________footballafterschool.2.—W___________toourschool!—Thankyou.3.Myhairiss___________butmyclassmate’sislong.4.Yourschoolisbigandourschoolisbig,___________.5.Manypeoplelover___________.Theycanlearnalotfrombooks.6.Katedoesn’tw___________glasses.7.Sheisam___________ofourschoolvolleyballteam.8.ZhouJielunismyf___________singer.Ilikelisteningtohissongs.9.Ihavead___________.IhopetovisittheUSAsomeday.10.Iu___________walktoschool.II.英汉互译。1.wanttodosth.___________2.成为现实___________3.去游泳___________4.听音乐___________5.居住在……___________6.lookstrong___________7.在……前面___________8.goforawalk___________9.迟到___________10.做家庭作业___________III.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。begoodat;befrom;lookafter;livewith;show…around;wouldlike;whatabout;getto1.She___________England.SheisanEnglishgirl.2.Tom___________singing.3.Iwill___________you___________ourvillagetomorrow.4.We___________togotoWuhanthissummer.5.Canyou___________myedog.6.___________goingshoppingafterschool?7.I___________myparentsinBeijing,China.8.He___________schoolearlyeveryday.【参考答案】I.根据句意及首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。1.playing2.Wele3.short4.too5.reading6.wear7.member8.favorite9.dream10.usuallyII.英汉互译。1.想要做某事2.etrue3.goswimming4.listentomusic5.livein6.看上去强壮7.infrontof8.去散步9.belatefor10.do(one’s)homeworkIII.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确形式填空。1.isfrom2.isgoodat3.show;around4.wouldlike5.lookafter6.Whatabout7.livewith8.getsto【句式精讲】1.Nowlet’smeetmynewclassmates.(1)这是一个祈使句，以动词原形let开头。let’s是letus的缩写，意为“让我们……”，后接动词原形。例如：Let’splayfootballafterschool.我们放学后题足球吧。(2)表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加don’t。例如：Openthedoor.把门打开。Don’tdoitlikethat.不要向那样做。口诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议；动词原形来开头，主语是you常省去；若要构成否定句，句首Don’t别客气；要使语气更委婉，please前后均可以。2.Ienjoyswimming.enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”。其用法如下：sth.（名词或代词）enjoy+oneself（反身代词）＝haveagoodtimedoingsth.（只接v.ing形式，不接todosth.）例如：IenjoythesongssungbyJayChou.我喜欢周杰伦的歌。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.昨晚的聚会，我们玩得很高兴。Inmyclass,mostofthestudentsenjoysingingEnglishsongs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。【拓展】能接v.ing作宾语的动词还有：practice;enjoy;mind;keep等。practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事例如：Canyoufinishreadingthisbooktomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？Doyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？3.Whataboutyou?Whatabout…?相当于Howabout…?后接名词、代词或动词ing形式，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。I’llgototheparktomorrow.Whataboutyou?我明天去公园，你呢？Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散步怎么样？【拓展】用来提出建议或征求意见的句式还有：(1)Let’s+动词原形。例如：Let’splayfootball.让我们踢足球吧。(2)Whynot+动词原形。例如：Whynotlistentotheradio.为什么不听收音机呢？(3)should+动词原形。例如：Youshouldreadmorebooks.你应该多看书。4.Howlongdoesittake?(1)howlong表示“多长时间”，用于询问时间的长短。例如：Howlongwillhestayhere?他将在这里待多久？(2)动词take在此表示“(某事)花费时间”，常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”的句型中。例如：Houseworktakesmymothermuchtime.家务活花费了妈妈很多时间。Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.做家庭作业每天要花费我大约一个小时的时间。5.Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.“帮助某人做某事”。例如：Ihelpedher(to)findthebusstop.我帮她找到了公共汽车站。【拓展】(1)“在某方面帮助某人”。例如：Mr.LioftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.李老师经常帮我们学习英语。(2)help也可作名词，意为“帮助”，常用结构“withone’shelp/withthehelpof…”意为“在……的帮助下”。例如：Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinishedtheworkveryfast.在朋友们的帮助下，我很快完成了工作。Withtheteacher’shelp,wepassedtheexam.在老师的帮助下，我们通过了考试。【句式精练】I.句型转换，每空一词。1.HelivesinBeijing.(对划线部分提问)___________doeshe___________?2.Whereisshefrom?(改为同义句)Where___________she______________________?3.Sheisinourschoolfootballteam.(改为同义句)Sheis_________________________________ourschoolfootballteam.4.Hewantstoplayinthenextmatch.(改为否定句)He_________________________________playinthenextmatch.5.Hismotherusuallyreadsnewspapersintheevening.(对划线部分提问)______________________hismotherusually___________intheevening.II.完成句子，每空一词。1.他擅长玩电脑游戏。He____________________________________________putergames.2.周末去公园怎么样？_________________________________totheparkattheweekend?3.我可以向学校借个篮球吗？CanI___________abasketball___________theschool?4.每天我花费半个小时的时间做家庭作业。Ittakesmehalfanhour______________________myhomework.5.你距离学校很远吗？Doyoulive_________________________________theschool?III.找出下面各句中的一处错误并改正。1.Ilovelistentomusicathomeattheweekend.()___________ABCD2.Nowlet’stomeetournewfriends.()___________ABCD3.Heoftendohishomeworkintheafternoon.()___________ABCD4.HeandIamgoodatplayingbasketball.()___________ABCD5.DoesAmywalktohomeeveryday?()___________ABCDIV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。A:Whoistheletterfrom,Ben?B:It’sfrommypenpal,David.A:1hespeakChinese?B:No,hedoesn’t.He2English.ButheknowsalotaboutChina.A:Doeshelive3China?B:Yes,hedoes.A:4doeshesayintheletter?B:HesayshewantstovisittheGreatWall.A:Oh,hecanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.B:Yes,you’re5.【参考答案】I.句型转换，每空一词。1.Where;live2.does;efrom3.amemberof4.doesn’twantto5.Whatdoes;doII.完成句子，每空一词。1.isgoodat2.How(What)aboutgoing3.borrow;from4.todo5.farawayfromIII.找出下面各句中的一处错误并改正。1.Blisten→listening2.Btomeet→meet3.Ado→does4.Aam→are5.Ctohome→homeIV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。1.Does2.speaks3.in4.What5.rightReviewofUnits14综合能力演练第I卷（共55分）I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IsMeimeigood_______?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.forsingingB.atsingingC.tosingingD.insinging2.Ihave_______friendsinSuzhou.A.lotsofB.alotC.alotsofD.much3.Ihavelunchatschool,butmymother________lunchatschool.A.isn’thaveB.hasn’thaveC.don’thaveD.doesn’thave4.Maths_______myfavoritelesson.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.It’stime________anEnglishlesson.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving6.Thankyoufor_______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps7.—________Englishclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?—Six.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong8.Sheenjoys________andwants________morebooksfromthelibrary.A.reading；toborrowB.toread；borrowingC.reading；borrowingD.toread；toborrow9.—Whendoyougetup_______Sundaymorning?—Igetup________8:30.A.in：atB.on；atC.on：onD.in；on10.—Isthisyoursweater,Joy?—No.It’snot________sweater.________isyellow.A.my；MyB.my；MineC.mine；MineD.mine；My11.Ifinished_________theemailyesterday.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote12.Who________fromAmerica?SandyandI________.A.ise；doesB.es；doC.aree；doD.is；is13.—Whoisshe?—She’smymother’s________,myaunt. A.daughter B.auntC.mother D.sister14.—Wouldyoulike__________orangejuice?—No,thanks.Thereis__________inmybottle.A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,some15.—Yourpencilboxisverynice.—__________.A.That’sright B.You’rewele C.ThankyouII.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Ihaveagoodfriend.1nameisPeter.WestudyinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.Hesitsinfrontof2.HisfavouritelessonisMusic.He3manyCDs.Helikes4musicverymuch.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Afterschoolweoftenplayfootballonthe5.Heisveryhelpful.Weoftenhelpeach6.PeterisnotaChinese.Heisfrom7.HeestoBeijing8hisfamily.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisanurse.TheyworkfromMonday9Friday.Atweekends,hismotherlikesshoppingandhisfatherlikesfishing.Sometimestheygotothepark.TheyalllikeChinesefood.They10happy.1.A.He B.His C.She D.Her2.A.I B.my C.mine D.me3.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare4.A.listenB.listento C.listening D.listeningto5.A.classroomB.library C.playgroundD.bookshop6.A.one B.other C.others D.some7.A.England B.Chinese C.English D.American8.A.from B.on C.with D.for9.A.in B.to C.with D.of10.A.beB.am C.is D.areIII.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ATomKingisaschoolboy.He’sthirteenyearsold.HelivesinTianjinnow.He’sfromAustralia.HespeaksEnglishwell.Everydayhegetsupat6：30.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Afterthathegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Tomenjoysdrawing.HejoinsanArtClub.Healwayshelpsothers.Wealllovehim.1.Tomisa________.A.studentB.teacherC.girlD.English2.Tomesfrom________.A.FranceB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.China3.Tomgetsupat________everyday.A.sixo’clockB.halfpastsixC.halfpastsevenD.halftosix4.Tomhas________classeseveryday.5.Tomlikes________verymuch.BIntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.InCanada,theharvestesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMidAutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitaroundtheirhomestosay“Thankyou”fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoesandpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthateseveryyear.6.WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A.Japan.B.China.C.Canada.D.Korea.7.IntheUnitedStates，ThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayof________.A.JanuaryB.MayC.NovemberD.December8.CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause________.A.theylikeflowersB.theharvestesearlierC.theyhaveabigmealD.theywanttobedifferent9.Theharvestbrings________topeople.A.flowersB.turkeysC.foodD.pumpkins10.WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A.Goodmorning.B.I’mhungry.C.Hello.D.Thankyou.IV.任务型阅读。（每空1分，共10分）Thereisanewshoppingmallnearmyhome.It’sveryeasytofind.Itisnearthebusstopandthetaxirank.Themallisverybig.Therearefivefloorsofshopsandeachfloorisverybig.Therearelotsofclothesshops.Thisisgreatforgirls.However,therearenotmanyshopsforboys.Thereisonlyonesportsshop,Ithinkthemallneedssomemore.Therearelotsofrestaurantsonthetopfloor,youcaneatdifferentkindsoffoodfromdifferentcountries.IlikeBeijingRestaurantbest.IthasgreatfoodfromBeijing.Ilikethebigcinema.IlikewatchingafilmbeforeIgoshopping.Idonotliketheputergamescenter.Itissmallandtherearetoomanypeople.Themallisareallyfunplacetogo.Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.Anew1mallWhereIt’s3thebusstopandthetaxirankFive2Therearemany4shopsfor5.Thereisonlyone6shop.Therearelotsof7onthetopfloor.Youcanwatcha8beforegoingshopping.Theputergamecenterisn’t9enoughtohold(容纳)toomanypeople.Ithinkit’sareallyfunplacetomeet10.第II卷（共45分）V.阅读理解填词。（10分)阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareinNo.7YucaiMiddleSchool.Theirn(1)arePaulandJack.Theyaretwin(孪生)brothers.Herea(2)twonicephotosoftheirfamily.Thef______(3)photoistheirfamilyphoto.Thesearetheirgrandparents.Theyaretheirm(4)parents.Theirmotherlookslike(看起来像)theirgrandfather.T(5)aretheirparents.PaulandJackareinthemiddleofthem.Thisisaveryhappyfamily.I(6)thenextphoto,wecanseePaulandJack’sroom.Theirroomisverybig.Buttheroomisnott(7).Look!Jack’sbooksareunderthechair.Andh(8)schoolbagisonthebed.Theyh(9)aniceclock.Theclockisonthesofa.Jackoftena(10)“Whereareourschoolthings?”VI.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）1.想去游泳吗?Wouldyoulike_________go_________?2.她是给画俱乐部的一名成员。Sheis__________________oftheDrawingClub.3.我们周末没有课。Wedon’thaveclasses___________________________.4.他们的教室在第一层。Theirclassroomis_________thegroundfloor.5.你每天怎样上学？_________doyougo_________schooleveryday?VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)1.Manypeopledon’tenjoy_______(live)inbigcities.2.He________(eat)breakfastat7:30everymorning.3.Hehasalotofgood________(friend).4.HelikesEnglish.Hespendslotsoftime________(read)iteveryday.5.Iwouldlike________(buy)apenandsomebooks.6.Youneed________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.7.—Howmany________(tooth)doesadoghave?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let’ssearchontheInternet.8.She________(go)toseethefilmeverySunday.9.Thankyoufor________(e)tomyparty.10.Let’s________(play)basketball.VIII.书面表达。（15分）假如你是Peter，请根据提示给校报编辑Mr.Li发一封电子邮件，介绍Lisa的校园生活。内容包括：1.Lisa是七年级八班的学生；2.Lisa对班上的同学非常好；3.午餐时，Lisa和同学们经常在操场上的树下聊天或做游戏；4.Lisa特别喜欢英语课；5.Lisa是学校游泳俱乐部的成员，在学校过得很开心。要求：语句通顺，要点突出；60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Li,IwanttotellyousomethingaboutLisa’sschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursPeter【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.B。begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事，因此选B。2.A。lotsoffriends许多的朋友，因此选A。3.D。mymot