2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

全网首发淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试全网首发英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.一MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn't D.needn't5.TheC919,China'sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That'sright D.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso11thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone12thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged13Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.14mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit15.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas16.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI17thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.18knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister19infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame20.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.21,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent22.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI23mysister'sabilities?24filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot25towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.luckyⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet'sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China'sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingthepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore. ②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy. ④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poemBJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn'tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls. C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard'sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan'tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don'tyourememberus?I'mDorothy!I'mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“lmustthinkabouthis.”“Noway!I'mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy'spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan'tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon'thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it'sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You'rewrong.It'samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I'mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That'swhyI'mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI'mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican'tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI'marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn'tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It'sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI'mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI'mnotarealwizard.C.I'mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon'tlivehere.D.I'vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends'lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely. B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构）ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A.B.C.D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________gottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I'mthe_________(six).51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They'reour_________(hero).53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。Myfatheroftenin_________his_________.57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen'shelp.59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you'dbetternot_________latetowatchit.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn'tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing'sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing'sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers'surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan'sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints(关节)withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynastie