2023-2024学年江西省赣州地区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年江西省赣州地区八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、听力测试（20分）A.请听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的工夫回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sEricgoingtodothisweekend?A.Togotothezoo. B.Tohandoutnotices. C.Toputupsigns.2.Whohasafever?A.Jack.B.Jack’sfather.C.Jack’smother.3.HowmanyvolunteersdoestheCityZooneedinall?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.4.WhatisTimdoing?A.Cleaninghishouse.B.Readingabook.C.Goingtothelibrary.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.B.请听上面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehateshisboss. B.Heistoobusytosleep. C.Hefeelsstressedout.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Talkwithothers. B.Heagoodsleep. C.Asksomeoneforhelp.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singtheenvironment. B.Protecting(保护)animals. C.Singmoney.9.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytaketogoshopping?A.Apieceofpaper. B.Abasket. C.Abag.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhowillAmylookafterinthehospital?A.Thesickpeople.B.Theoldpeople.C.Thedisabledpeople.11.WhenwillAmyandBillmeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.12.WhatcanBillbringtothehospital?A.Somemoney.B.Somebooks.C.Somehotdogs.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sthewoman’sname?A.Rosie.B.Lucy.C.Sam.14.WhatwasLucydoingthen?A.Talkingtoagirl.B.Cleaning.C.Workingonthecomputer.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthebank?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.C.请听上面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的工夫阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtohelpothers.17.Volunteeringisveryamongyoungpeople.18.SomehighschoolstudentsintheUSoftengiveuptheirasvolunteers.19.Theyusuallyvisittheoldpeople.20.Stevekeepsonvolunteeringfor.二、单项选择（5分）21.—Lucy,youworkedovertwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A.difference B.importance C.dependence D.silence22.—IsawMr.ithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That’simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washing D.ishing23.—Hedn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdI B.SodI C.NeitherId D.SoId24.TheInternetmakes________possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.them25.Katewasborn(出生)________,soshecan’tseeourbeautifulworld.A.ugly B.deaf C.foolish D.blind三、完形填空(25分)A.请先阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的选项。（每小题1分）WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryse.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy26becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife27arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasscary.28slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI29everyday.However,it’seasier30thandone(做).Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness31Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha32mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclasatesget33aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes34;theydon’theamobilephone,but35he,andsoon.ButIonly36life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccent.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyou37.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehe.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove38Iheanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat39?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehe!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel40.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhe.26.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears27.A.with B.without C.for D.on28.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once29.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood30.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.sa31.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly32.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special33.A.excited B.nervous C.serious D.worried34.A.early B.first C.fast D.late35.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others36.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.se37.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent38.A.because B.as C.if D.whether39.A.happens B.takesplace C.rises D.uses40.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappyB.请先阅读上面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当方式填空。(每小题1分)experienceknockchoosehelpeasiervolunteerforspecialplanbutTheBeijingHearingDogAssociationhasaplan.Theyplanto41somestraydogs(流浪狗)andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeableto42theoldandthedeaf.Theyliketochooseyoungdogsbetter,becauseit's43totrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.Twenty-four44willjointhetraining.Theyallhesome45ofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywilllearna46languagefirstfromthecoachandtheyteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenter(进入)thenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds,suchas47onadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheold4830days.Somepeoplethinkthe49won’tworkbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.50somepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.四、阅读理解（40分）A.请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。（每小题2分）AVolunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohespecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsite:,canoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails(申请概况).SeeyouinBeijing2022.Avolunteershouldneed:•Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.•BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.•Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod(期间).Youcansendapplicationsfrom5December,2019to30June,2021.Volunteerswhoarechosen(选中)willgetofficialnoticeby30September,2021.51.Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A.309Like B.152OpinionC. D.Share52.Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A.June2021 B.September2021C.December2022 D.January202253.Avolunteershould________.A.onlycomefromChina B.offertrainingservicesC.beabove18byJanuary2022 D.speakEnglishandChineseB“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress(表达)atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldchanges,thewordhasmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmosteverything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourforitefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords,suchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudenttowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyvisited.Onthestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可靠性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.54.Weknowthattheword“cool”has.

A.onlyonemeaning

B.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeanings

D.thesamemeaning55.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraofD.unhappywith56.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith57.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”______.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseemsCWeuseourartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofusbecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandunhealthytousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethanl,500timestododifferenttasksinanerage(平均)week.Andtheartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit'salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones,andmobilephoneswillinfluence(影响)oursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?58.Theunderlined(划线的)word“reliant”means“________”inChinese.A.依赖的 B.厌恶的 C.喜欢的 D.感兴味的59.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding_______.A.checkingweather B.sendingmessagesC.readingnews D.takingphotos60.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.61.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatrelmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.DInmuchofAfrica,wheneverksareintheforest,theyarecarefulofthesoundoflaughter.Itmightbethefirstsignofadangerousanimalcalledthehyena(鬣狗).IliveinZimbabwe.Iheardastoryabouttwobrotherswhooncespentanightinatreewithhyenaswaitingbelow.Somehyenasattacked(袭击)theirfamily’scows.Theboysknewthatthehyenaswouldrunawayfrommovingorflashing(闪烁)lights.Theyusedaflashlighttochaseaway(赶走)thehyenas.Adultstellthemnottofollowhyenasintotheforest.Hyenassometimesattackandevenkillpeople.Buttheboysdnotlisten.Thentheirflashlightdied.Inaminute,thehyenasturnedandranafterthebrothers.Theboystriedtoclimbintoatree.Theydn’tgetdownuntilthehyenaslostinterestandleft.Hyenasusedto(过去)eatwildanimalsintheforest.Butaspeopleburndownforestlandforfarmingandsomepeoplekillwildanimals,hyenasfindfoodmuchmoredifficultlythanbefore.Hyenasbegintoruntothevillages.“Hyenasmakenighttimeascarytimeforus,”saAmonChengeta.Villagersoftenhearhyenaslaughingatnight.Manyvillagerslostcowsorgoats.Somepeopleevenlosttheirlives.“Weusedtohehealthyforestswithmanydifferentanimals,andhyenashardlyeverbothered(使烦恼)us.”saMr.Chengeta.“Thehyenaattacksareprobablytellingustochangethewayweuseourenvironment.”62.Howdthetwoboyschaseawaythehyenas?A.Withfire. B.Withaflashlight. C.Withnoisysounds. D.Withwater.63.WhydohyenasbegintoruntothevillagesaccordingtoMr.Chengeta?A.Becausetheywanttoscarepeople.B.Becausepeoplewanttokillthem.C.Becausetheycan’tfindanimalstoeatintheforest.D.Becausetheyliketoeatthecowsandgoatsinthevillages.64.Whichofthefollowingmaybethestructureofthepassage?（P＝Paragraph）_______A.B.C. D.65.WhichmaybeMr.Chengeta’sattitude(态度)towardshyena’runningtothevillages?A.Scared. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Sorry.B.请先阅读上面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从上面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思迟滞结构残缺。一空一句。（每小题2分）Anger(生气)isakindoffeeling.66Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourforitethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.67Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhe(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayheitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtoheyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.68Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,ateacher,etc.69Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱);goforabikere;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.70A.A.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C.Wecan’tbeangrywhenwemeetproblems.D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.F.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.G.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读上面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话迟滞、合理、意思残缺。（每小题1分）A:Wouldyouliketohedinnerwithmethisevening,Eric?B:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mbusytoday.Maybeanothertime.A:71B:I’mmakingaplan.Imustfinishitontime.A:Whatplan?72B:Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A:73B:Ihelpoutatthechildren’shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A:74B:Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A:75Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A.A.Isitveryimportant?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Er...couldIjoinyou?D.Oh,I’dlovetodothat.E.Couldyoucomeandhelpme?F.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?G.Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?六、写作（25分）A.阅读上面短文，用括号内所给词的适当方式填空。（10分）Whenyoufindthatalmosteverythinggoeswrongandthereisnothingyoucansayordo,whatwillyoudo76(make)itright?Youmightmakeexcuses(借口)likeathingyouwantedtodobutyoudn’torajobthatyoudn’tfinish.However,excusescan’tmakeany77(different).Letmetellyouashortstory.Ithinkitwillshowyouthepowerofnotmakingexcusesandtrying78(you)best.Before79(read)thestory,Isawapicture.Init,amaniswearingdifferentsocksandshoes.Itisn’tafashion(时兴)show.Itisthe1912OlympicGames,andthemanisJimThorpe.Onthemorningofhis80(match),hisshoeswerelost.81(luck),hefoundtwoshoesinadustbin(桶).However,oneoftheshoeswasmuch82(big)thantheother,sohehadtowearonemoresock.Wearingtheseshoes,Jim83(win)goldmedalsthatday.Sowhatareyougoingtodowhenyoumeetproblems?Nomatterwhat84(happen)toyou,don’tletitstopyoufrom85(run)yourrace.Youcanexperiencemoreinyourlifeifyoudon’tmakeexcusesandtryyourbest.B.书面表达（15分）赣州2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷听力材料及参考答案听力测试A.请听上面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的工夫回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:What’syourplanforthisweekend,Eric?M:I’mgoingtohandoutnoticesonthestreettocallonpeopletosesomeanimals.2.W:WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSunday,Jack?M:I’dloveto,butIhetolookaftermymother,shehasafever.3.W:CanIvolunteerattheCityZoo?M:Yes.Wehetenstudentsnow,butwestillneedfive.4.W:Hi,Tim,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mcleaningmyhousenow.AndIwillreadabookinmyroomlater.5.W:Peter,what'stheweatherlikenow?Isitstillraining?M:No,buttherearestilllotsofclouds.Theweatherreportsaysthesunwon'tcomeoutuntiltomorrow.B.请听上面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将有工夫阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答工夫。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:Steve,youlooktired.Whathappened?M:Idn’tsleepwelllastnight.W:Dyouheanythingonyourmind?Youlooksobored!MaybeIcanhelpyou.M:Well,I’munderalotofstress.Mybossgivesmealotofwork.W:IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?M:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.IjustneedsomeonetotalktosothatIcanfeelrelaxednow.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:Hi,John.Wouldyouliketohelpsetheenvironment?M:I’dloveto.WhatcanIdo?W:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.M:Yes.That’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?W:Second,youcanreabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’theto.M:Thatwillsemoney,too.Whatelse?W:Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.M:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。W:Hello!MayIspeaktoBill?M:Hi,Amy!ThisisBill.What’sup?W:WearegoingtoCityHospitaltomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Sure,I’dloveto.Whatareyougoingtodothere?W:Wearegoingtolookaftersickpeople.M:Allright.Whenwillwemeet?W:Athalfpasteightinthemorning.Wewillwaitforyouinfrontofthehospital.M:ShouldItakeanythingwithme?W:Well,youcanbringsomebooksandhealthyfoodtothepeoplethere.M:Anythingelse?W:No,that’sall.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。M:Excuseme.I’mapoliceman.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:What’syournameplease?W:Rosie.M:Wereyouatworkat10o’clock?W:Yes.Iwasatthedesk,talkingtoagirl.M:Whoelsewaswithyou?W:Oh,letmesee.Lucy,JackandSam.M:Whatwere