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考研《英语一》滨州市邹平县2023年预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StefanandErikaSvanstromonafour-monthhoneymoonwerehitbyseveralnaturaldisasters,includingtheAustralianfloods,ChristchurchearthquakeandJapanesetsunami.The1coupleleftSwedenonDecember6andwere2caughtinMunich,Germany,duetooneofEurope’sworstsnowstorms.Later,theyflewontoAustraliawhichthen3withoneofthemostterriblehurricanesinthenation’shistory.Fromthere,thecouple,4,wereforcedto5for24hoursonthefloorofashoppingcentrewith2500others.“Treeswerebeing6andbigbrancheswerescatteredacrossthestreets,”StefantoldSweden’sExpressennewspaper.“We7escaped”ThecouplethenflewtoChristchurch,NewZealand.8theirarriving,amassiveearthquake9magnitude6.3hitthecityonFebruary22.Erikasaid“Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwascompletelyin10,soinsteadwetravelledaroundbeforegoingtoJapan.”ButdaysaftertheSvanstromsarrived,Tokyowas11byJapan’slargestearthquake12recordsbegan.“Thetremblingwashorribleandwesawroofdebris(碎片)flyoffthebuildings,”Mr.Svantromsaid.“13seemedthebuildingswereswaying14”ThefamilyreturnedtoSwedenonMarch29aftera(n)15calmervisittotheirlastdestinationChina.ButMr.Svanstrom,whoalsosurvivedtheverytsunami16hitSoutheastAsiain14,said“Iknowmarriageshavetoexperiencesome17,butIthinkwehave18mostofthem.”,19thatthemarriagehadbecomestrong.“We’vecertainlyexperienced20ourfairshareofcatastrophes,butthemostimportantthingisthatwe’retogetherandhappy.”saidthecouple.1、A.new-marriedB.newly-marryC.newly-marriedD.new-marry2、A.finallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.immediately3、A.metB.facedC.hitD.come4、A.invainB.inpanicC.insorrowD.indepression5、A.hideB.stayC.remainD.shelter6、A.takenoverB.turnedoverC.gotoverD.knockedover7、A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.almostD.easily8、A.AtB.WithC.OnD.For9、A.measuringB.ismeasuredC.measuresD.measured10、A.messB.orderC.chaosD.control11、A.effectedB.destroyedC.shakenD.suffered12、A.whenB.whileC.asD.since13、A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.What14、A.inandoutB.hereandthereC.backwardsandforwardsD.backandforth15、A.prettyB.fairlyC.muchD.even16、A.whichB.asC.thatD.what17、A.trialsB.tricksC.tripsD.triangles18、A.lookedthroughB.putthroughC.comethroughD.gotthrough19、A.addedB.addingC.addedtoD.addingto20、A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthanSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投资),particularlythosefromChina.onthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China’sinfluence”,ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry’sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Faringthechallengesintoday’sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastingpeaceandstability.1、SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits.A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.failedtoworkoutB.becomeahitC.madeadifferenceD.fallenintoatrap3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”D.China’sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister’sadvice?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Text2Asia’smountainglaciers(冰川)willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythecentury’send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststoreoffrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld’sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandtheYarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“wellbelow”2°C,while“pursuingefforts”toachievealowerceilingof1.5°C.Earth’ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout1°C,accordingtoscientists.TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.Aglobaltemperatureriseof1.5°Cwouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1°C,withdifferencesbetweenmountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5°C.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout2.3°CandtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9°C,thestudyforecast.“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,(glacier)masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,”theresearchersadded.“Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothelowestpossiblelevel.”AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarmingunder2°C.For1.5°C,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmbyabout3°C.1、WhatisstressedaboutAsia’smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasonforitsmelting.B.Itsimportance.C.Itsgeographicalcondition.D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth’ssurface?A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.3、Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2°C.B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Givingexamples.B.Describing.C.Presentingdata.D.Comparing.Text3TheancientcityofChichenItzainsouthernMexicowasoneofthemostpowerfulcitiesandoneofthemostpowerfulancientcultures—theMaya.Buttoday,noonelivesthere.Itisonlyagroupofoldbuildings.However,peoplefromaroundtheworldstillcometoseeit.Peoplecometolearnaboutitsancientculture,thecultureoftheMayanpeople.TheMayanculturebeganalmost3,000yearsagoandgrewinpartsofCentralAmerica.Butabout1,000yearsagoagroupcalledtheItzainvadedthecityandbuiltnewpartsofthecitybasedonnaturalwells.TheynamedthecityChichenItza,whichmeans“mouthofthewelloftheItza”.ThemostinterestingstructureinChichenItzaisthePyramidofKukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whosefoursidesallcometogetheratonepointatthetop.EachsideonthePyramidofKukulcanhas91steps.Andthereisonemorestepatthetopofthepyramid.Thestepsareasmanyasthedaysofayear.SomeexpertsbelievetheMayacouldhaveusedthisbuildingtohelpthemknowwhentoplantcrops.Eachdaythesunfallsonadifferentstepofthepyramid,whichcouldbeawaytofollowtheyear.ThepeopleofChichenItzaespeciallydesignedonebuildingtoobserveandstudythemovementofthestarsandplanets.Expertssaythattheobservatory(天文台)isoneofthemostcomplexstructurestheMayabuilt.Asetofstepswentupandaroundtheobservatorytower.Andtherewerewindowsinthetower.Eachwindowhadapurpose.Expertsbelievethatapersonlookingthroughoneofthesewindowscouldseeparticularstarsonparticulardates.TheMayamighthavebelievedthatstudyingthestarscouldtellthemthefuture.ChichenItzaisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanimportantpartoftheworld’shistory.1、VisitorscametothecityofChichenItzato.A.viewitsbeautifulsceneryB.experienceandexploretheMayancultureC.studyandobserveotherstarsontheobservatoryD.learnsomethingaboutwhentoplantcrops2、Whydidtheinvadersnamethecity“mouthofthewelloftheItza”?A.Becausewellscanbeseeninoraroundthecity.B.Becauseitislargeinsize.C.Becausethecityisnewly-built.D.Becauseitslocationisvital.3、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ChichenItzaisoneoftheWorldHeritages.B.ThePyramidofKukulcanhas364steps.C.Windowsinthetowerpredicttheweatherinthefuture.D.ThecityofChichenItzahasalonghistoryof3,000years.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToevaluatetheMayanculture.B.Topersuadereaderstopayavisit.C.TointroducetheancientcityofChichenItza.D.TopresentthedevelopmentoftheMayanconstruction.Text4‘Turtletime!,loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly-foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida,Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirable‘turtlefeeding’,theprettyfun‘tankcleaning’,theexciting‘medicineadministering’orthelessappealing‘fishcutting’?FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou’recutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By‘hangout’,Iobviouslymeant‘work’,aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn’tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly-foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay,abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalcoworkersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.1、WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?A.Turtlefeeding. B.Tankcleaning.C.MedicineAdministering. D.FishCutting.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.B.Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.C.Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.D.Communicationwastime-consuming.3、Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof_________.A.achievement B.belongingC.loss D.independencePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey1.(live)onafarmThedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer2.(feed)itthemostfoodSometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood3.itcouldeatThismadethegoatsojealous4.itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey"Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday"IthinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarmYoucarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonightWhydon'tyoupretend5.(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday6.?''ThedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatideaSothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes7.(close)8.(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctorAfterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial9.(medical)madefromtheheartofagoatSothefarmerkilled10.goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheartWangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters.Theyhavedreamedof1.(take)agreatbiketrip.ItwasWangWei2.firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey3.(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,4.sourceisinQinghaiProvince.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains5.ricegrows.Despitethe6.(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere7.(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat8.altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe9.(continue)changeoftheweather.AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Thefourofthemwenton10.theirgreatbiketrip.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youdon'tneedsuperpowerstocommittobeinghealthier.Checkoutthesetips.Writeitandmeasureit.1、Writingdownyourgoalsisnotonlyagreatwaytoaccomplishthem,butyourlistcanalsohelpyoufigureouttheexactstepsneededtogetthere."Iwanttoloseweight"isaprettycommonresolution(方案),buthowexactlydoyougofrompointAtopointB?2、Forinstance:"Iwanttolose10poundsoverthenextsixweeksbygoingtothegymthreetofourtimesperweek."Makeresolutionsmanageable.Aresolutionshouldn'tbeafantasy.Thekeytosustainableresolutionsistomakesmallchangesgradually.Soifyourgoalistogofromneverrunningtofinishingahalf-marathon,starttraininggradually.3、.4、Notknowinghowtodoacertainexerciseisnoexcusetowriteitoffcompletely.Ifyou'recuriousaboutnewtechniques,bookasessionwithapersonaltrainertoclearupconfusionandhelppreventinjury.Thinkoutsidethebox.5、Ifyourresolutionistosimplybemoreactiveandbummorecalorieseveryday,thereareplentyofcreativewaystoachievethatgoal.Youcanfitextramovementintothedaybywalkingduringphoneconversationsorevenvolunteeringforhouseholdchores.A.Askforhelp.B.Choosetherighttech.C.Instead,trysettingamorespecificgoal.D.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeaformalactivity.E.Resolutionsshouldbebothspecificandmeasurable.F.Beginbywalkingafewmiles,andsteadilyincreaseittojogging,andthenrunning.G.Thereasonisthatthebrainjustlikesmeasurableoldhabitsovernew,differentones.12monthsago,wetestedmostofthedrone(无人机)modelsonthemarket.Typicallymodelsunder$100wereverydifficulttocontroleveninlightwind.1、Howeverinthelastfewmonths,acheapdronemodelcalledtheDroneXprohasbeenreceivingalotofpraiseamongexperts.Whyisthisextremelyhighqualitydronesocheap?TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoengineersanddronelovers.Theydidlotsofresearchandcametoashockingconclusion.Thehigh-qualitytechnologyinmostexpensivebranddronescomesmostlyfromtheSAMEsuppliercompaniesandwasquiteinexpensive.Inotherwords?2、it’sbecausethecostofadvertisingthebrandnameitselfisveryhigh.3、Intelligentflightmodesenablethedronetolandsafelyandmake3Dspins&othercoolflips.Thehigh-qualityhidden3-axisgimbal(三轴万向节)isablet
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