广东省河源市第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省河源市第一中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A略2.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。3.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.参考答案：C4.Ifyoucan’tsleep,

tosomemusic.A.trylistening

B.totrylistening

C.trytolisten

D.tryinglistening参考答案：A5.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略6.Theschooltookthestudents'requestintoconsiderationthataparty

beheldtocelebratethevictory. A.could

B.might C.would

D.should参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：学校考虑学生的要求，为庆祝胜利竟然举行一次晚会。Should竟然，将会。表示说话人对发生事情的吃惊和不理解。故选D。7.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C8.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapterat_______timeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedon______stage.A.the;a

B.the;\

C.\;

the

D.a;\参考答案：

D9.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr.Billionaire?---IthoughtthatIwould______whenIwatchedit,butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt.A.addfueltothefire

B.laughmyheadoffC.openPandora'sbox

D.killthefattedcalf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。A.addfueltothefire火上加油；

B.laughmyheadoff笑死我了；C.openPandora'sbox引来未预料到的灾祸；

D.killthefattedcalf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：—你觉得电影《亿万富翁你好》怎么样?—我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich．

A．shemarried

B．hertomarry

C．marry

D．hermarrying参考答案：D11._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto参考答案：D12.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted参考答案：A13.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.

A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.catchingupwith

D.teamingupwith参考答案：D14.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto参考答案：A15.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B16.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting参考答案：D略17.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。（将答案填写在题目下方标号为61-70的相应位置上。）Nowadays,almosteveryone

61（realize）thatsmokingis___62___（harm）topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsof___64___.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferentkindsofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.---___66___alsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook___67____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose__68__don’tsmoke,____69____（especial）tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.Ifyouwanttosmoke,justthinkofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesandproperitiesduetothediseases___70___thefirescausedbysmoking!

61.____________

62.____________

63.____________

64.____________

65.____________

66.____________

67.____________

68.____________

69.____________

70.____________参考答案：61.hasrealized

62.harmful

63.even

64.cigarettes

65.of/from

66.It

67.after

68.who

69.especially

70.and三、阅读理解19.TheywillshakehandsintheirhistoricmeetingscheduledinSingaporeonSaturday，headoftheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncilsaidonWednesday．Thetwo﹣partmeetingincludesonesessionopentothemediaandanotherbehindcloseddoors，saidZhangZhijun，whoisalsoheadoftheTaiwanWorkOfficeoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）CentralCommittee，wheninterviewedattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacrosstheTaiwanStrait．AccordingtoZhang，XiJinpingandMaYing﹣jeou，as"leadersofthetwosides"oftheTaiwanStrait，willexchangeviewsduringtheclosed﹣doormeeting．Afterthemeeting，pressconferenceswillbeheldbybothsides．Later，thetwoleadersareexpectedtoattendadinner，saidZhang．Zhangsaidthemeetingwillliftcross﹣Straitcommunicationtoanewhigh．Thelandmarkmeetingisabreakthroughinface﹣to﹣faceexchangeandcommunicationbetweentheleadersacrosstheTaiwanStraitaftertherelationshipbecamestrainedfollowingtheeventsof1949．Zhangsaidthemeetingwillimprovemutualtrustandallowforanexchangeofopinionsonhandlingthecross﹣Straitties．Inaddition，themeetingwillhelpstrengthenthe1992Consensus，whichwasreachedintalksbetweenthetwosidesin1992andrecognizestheone﹣Chinaprinciple，andsafeguardsthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties，accordingtoZhang．Zhangaddedthatthescheduledmeetingwillalsobenefitregionalpeaceandstability．AlsoatWednesday'ssummit，ChiangPin﹣kung，formerchairmanoftheTaiwan﹣basedStraitsExchangeFoundation，hailedtheupcomingmeetingbetweenthetwoleadersasamilestoneforcross﹣Straitties．Chiangsaidtothepaperthathewassurethemeetingwillgiveaboosttothepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties．1．Accordingtothearticle，themeetingofthetwoleaderswill．A．beheldattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacrosstheTaiwanStraitB．bethefirstface﹣to﹣facecommunicationbetweenpeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitC．improvemutualtrustandbenefitregionalpeaceanddevelopmentD．beallopentothemedia2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1992Consensusisnottrue？A．ItisanagreementbetweenChinaandJapanB．Itrecognizestheone﹣Chinaprinciple．C．Itwasreachedin1992．D．Itsafeguardsthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross﹣Straitties．3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestsubstitutetheword"hailed"inthelastparagraphbutone？A．wasimpressedwith

B．gotwellpreparedforC．wasconcernedabout

D．sanghighpraisefor4．Whichmightbetherightsequenceofthefollowingevents？a．Thetwoleader