江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ididgetabit（annoy）becausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.2.The（define）ofthedigitalTVpicturesisexcellent.3.Hesawthe（envy）lookintheotherboy'seyes.4.（initial）,Idisagreedwithhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.5.Itisdifficulttofigureouta（globe）populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.6.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceed（academic）andpersonally.7.Achild,ifactively（engage）inclassroomactivities,canbetaughtmanythings.8.I'mdeterminedtogotoAustraliaforfurtherstudyatmyown（费用）.9.Shewasquiteoandenergetic,whichbroughtmealotofhappinessandcourage.10.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertheairflow.Ⅱ.短语填空attheexpenseof,ahostof,attheforefrontof,besurroundedby,boildownto,intermsof,liein,beequippedwith,figureout,lookforwardto1.Lifeisajourneywithpossibilities.2.TheircompanywasonceAItechnology.3.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousewhichtreesandflowers.4.achievement,lastweek'smeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.5.Sothequestionwillalwayswhopaysfortheextracost,andtakestheinitialrisk?6.Thereisnodenyingthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.7.ThecomfortableanduniquelydecoratedroomsaprivatebathroomandfreeWi-Fi.8.Thekidisbeingtakentothezoothisweekend.9.Therainhasn'tstopped,soitwillbedifficulttothelossesatthistime.10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomytheenvironment.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。（it作形式宾语）2.今天我在这里的所见给我留下了非常深刻的印象。（what）3.用不了多久，市民就可以在自己家里接受医疗保健了。（before）4.虽然缺钱，但他的父母还是设法送他上大学。（省略）5.如果证人拒绝告诉我们真相怎么办？（whatif）B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2023·四川宜宾校考阶段练习]AIfyouhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakerssayindailylife,thereisawholenewworldofbrilliantpodcast（播客）seriestoexplore.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretostart,havealookatthese:TheJoeRoganExperience★★★★★TheJoeRoganExperienceisagreatlearningdevicebecauseofitsinterestingEnglishconversationsbetweenRoganandhisguests.Therehavebeenover1,660episodeswithsubjectsrangingfromcomedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.Roganisalsoafamousstand-upcomedian,sotheshowisfullofculturalreferencesandidioms.ThisAmericanLife★★★★★ThisAmericanLifeisagreatchoiceforEnglishlearnerswhowantaninsightintothecultureoftheUS.Itisamixtureofjournalismandstorytelling,focusingonreal-lifetalesfromcitizensofallregionsofthecountry.Thestoriesarenewandvaried.Oneepisodewastapedfor24hoursinanall-nightrestaurant;anotherinterviewedworkersonstrike.TheWriter'sVoice★★★★☆TheNewYorkerisafamousAmericanmagazine,andeveryweekitprintsanewshortstory.Inthispodcast,theweek'sstoryisreadaloudbyitswriter.ThepublishedworkcoversawiderangeoflifeexperiencesacrosstheUSandbeyond.It'sagreatwaytoenjoysomeofthebestnewfictioninthecountry.OverheardatNationalGeographic★★★★★NationalGeographicisamuch-lovedAmericanmagazine（andTVchannel）famousforincrediblestoriesandphotographyrelatedtoscienceandtheenvironment.OverheardisaboutthediscussionsNatGeoemployeeshavehadwhiletakingbreaks.Expectcrazystoriesfromexplorers,photographers,andscientistsfromaroundtheworld.1.Inordertofullyenjoythesepodcasts,whatshouldyoudo?A.Youshouldhaveinteractionwithhosts.B.YoushouldhavegoodEnglishcompetence.C.Youshouldbeinterestedinbeingapodcaster.D.YoushouldbefamiliarwithAmericansociallife.2.Whichpodcastgivesyoumorestoriesbehindthescene?A.TheWriter'sVoice. B.ThisAmericanLife.C.TheJoeRoganExperience. D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.3.Whatdothesepodcastshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoygreatpopularity. B.TheirstoriesaresetinAmerica.C.Theyareattachedtomagazines. D.Theirworksareupdatedweekly.BCoffeeisthemorninggo-todrink.Globally,over10billionkilogramsofcoffeeisproducedeveryyearandthedemandiscontinuouslygrowing.However,itisunlikelytoproducemorecoffeeifclimatechangecontinuesandreducestheamountoflandavailable.That'swhyit'snecessarytofindalternativemethodsofproducingcoffee.Now,Finlandisleadingthewaytogrowitsowncoffeeinthelabwithoutusingthebeans.Thecoffeeisbeingproducedthroughcellular（细胞的）agriculture,aninnovationthatcouldmakegrowingcoffeemoresustainable,accordingtoFinland'sVTTTechnicalResearchCenter.Theman-madecoffeeismadebyusingcellsfromrealcoffeeplants.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaid,“Initiallyacellcultureisstartedfromaplantpart（e.g.aleaf）.Theformedcellsarereproducedonaspecificnutrientmedium.Ultimately,thecellsaremovedtoabioreactorfromwhichthebiomass（生物质）isthenharvested.Thecellsaredriedandroastedandthencoffeecanbetasted.”Addedenvironmentalbenefitsofthiskindofcoffeeisthatitwillrequirefarlesswater,willhaveasmallertransportationfootprint,andtherewillbenopesticidesusedintheproductionprocess.AtthispointthecoffeebeingproducedisexperimentalfoodandhastoreceiveapprovalfromtheFDAandEuropeancertification.Theproductisalsobeingrefinedandneedstimetocomeintocommercialproduction.Althoughlab-grownmeatanddairyisstartingtobecommerciallyavailable,thequestionis:willpeopleacceptacell-grownreplacementtoconventionalcoffee?Onlytimewilltelliftheworldisreadyforacupoflab-growncoffee.4.Whatisthemajorchallengetoproducemorecoffee?A.Climatechange. B.Outdatedtechnology.C.Decreaseddemand. D.Soilpollution.5.Whichprocesshappensonthespecificnutrientmedium?A.Removingcells. B.Reproducingcells. C.Harvestingcells. D.Dryingcells.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refined”meaninParagraph4?A.Sold. B.Consumed. C.Improved. D.Wrapped.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LetLab-grownCoffeeFillYourCupB.EnjoyFirst-classLifewithMoreCoffeeC.SayGoodbyetoOld-fashionedAgricultureD.SaveFinlandbyBeingEnvironment-friendlyⅤ.完形填空Earlierthisyearthephonecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gphone.Soliketherestofthemodernworld,Iwas1tobuyanewsmartphone.Ididn'tuseitmuchatfirst,onlytogeta2frommydaughterortoplayagameortwo.Soon,however,Ifounditfar3tosurftheWeborcheckoute-mailsonthesmartphonethanonmycomputer.Evenwithmylimitedtime,I4foundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimeonthisphone.Ithappenedalmostwithoutme5it.YesterdayIwasonit,6theseaofstories,posts,news,andvideos.Thensuddenlyalong,white,7nosepusheditswaybetweenmeandmy8.Istartedtopushitawaybutthatonlygotmealick（舔）frommychintomyglasses.9,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffand10mydog.Soonwewerehugging,runningaround,andplayingdownthehallwaysofmyhome.AndI11somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:a（n）12mixtureoflove,laughter,andjoy.Itwasa（n）13thatIhadn'tgottensinceIhadspentallmytimeonmyphone.Technologyisheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletit14us.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit15ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachother,beingclosertoourfamily,ormakingthisworldabetterplace.1.A.annoyed B.removed C.forced D.surprised2.A.call B.punishment C.score D.label3.A.tougher B.easier C.dearer D.clearer4.A.nearly B.occasionally C.sincerely D.quickly5.A.admitting B.removing C.realizing D.valuing6.A.lookingthrough B.givingaway C.droppingout D.makingup7.A.bleeding B.injured C.running D.curious8.A.computer B.smartphone C.seat D.room9.A.Shouting B.Sweeping C.Swinging D.Laughing10.A.touched B.drove C.complained D.cleaned11.A.forgot B.regretted C.noticed D.appreciated12.A.meaningless B.wonderful C.unfortunate D.complex13.A.intention B.topic C.style D.feeling14.A.control B.benefit C.reach D.leave15.A.prevents B.hates C.helps D.trains分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.annoyed2.definition3.envious4.Initially5.global6.academically7.engaged8.expense9.optimistic10.toⅡ.短语填空1.ahostof2.attheforefrontof3.issurroundedby4.Intermsof5.boildownto6.liesin7.areequippedwith8.lookingforwardto9.figureout10.attheexpenseofⅢ.翻译句子1.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.2.WhatIhaveseenheretodayhasmadeaverydeepimpressiononme.3.Itwon'tbealongtimebeforecitizenscanreceivemedicalcareintheirownhome.4.Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.5.Whatifthewitnessrefusestotellusthetruth？B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，OverheardatNationalGeographic是关于NatGeo雇员在休息期间的讨论，可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。3.A[解析]推理判断题。结合第一段中的brilliantpodcastseries及下文介绍的四个博客的主要内容及星级可推知，这几个播客都很受欢迎。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个优秀的博客，它们可以帮助人们更深层次地了解、学习英语。4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，气候变化引发的土地减少、全球变暖等问题都致使不太可能生产更多的咖啡，由此可知生产更多咖啡的主要挑战是气候变化。5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段HeikoRischer说的前两句可知，形成的细胞在特定的营养培养基上繁殖，由此可知在特定的营养培养基上会发生繁殖细胞的过程。6.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“needstimetocomeintocommerci