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考研《英语一》遵义市凤冈县2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwascomingbackfromhomelateatnightina‘Sharing’minivan(厢式货车).InHydera-bad,India,itisacheapandquickformof1.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis2forthetransportof8.Soourvanwasvery3.Makingherwaytothe4fthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag5thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown,sheslippedandfell.Noneofus6it,asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas7forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher8bythesideoftheroad.Anotherpassengerandlgotdown9andheldherup.Evenin10,sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother11passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My12wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe13.SoIpaidupthedriverfor14andhedroveawaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither15hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsome16wordstoanothergirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand17forafewwhile.Ithenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenI18herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.Beforeleaving,shethankedmefor19andwehuggedgoodbye.Thenightbreezeswereblowing20uponmycheekasIwalkedhome,withafeelingofrelief.1、A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication2、A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered3、A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward4、A.driver B.window C.door D.seat5、A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled6、A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood7、A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning8、A.back B.knees C.feet D.own9、A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously10、A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain11、A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret12、A.home B.stop C.car D.school13、A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van14、A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself15、A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew16、A.anxious B.sorrow C.comforting D.satisfying17、A.up B.straight C.still D.out18、A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw19、A.company B.support C.bravery D.convenience20、A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gentlySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.1、Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.2、What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.TheycanidentifyyourlocationText2JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong﹣willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,"Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother."Youhavetoearnsuccess,"shesaid."Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard."Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardworkdon'tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords﹣asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby."Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe﹩500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsinmind."Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!"NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica﹣worth﹩150million.1、WhydidJohn'smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC.JohnneededmoreeducationbadlyD.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown2、John'smother.A.didn'tbelieveinordependonothersB.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."mean?A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceedB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.Text3HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplasticspoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.Sheandthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers-tabletopgreenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms-atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef”-stylecookingcontest.WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplantedintabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputercodethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26-year-oldentrepreneur,piloted(试行)thecourseaspartofGreenStreetAcademy’sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthefall.“Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit’ssomethingthat’snotdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding,”Shimanosaid.“Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreallycool.”WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it’spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sMediaLabcalledtheOpenAgricultureInitiative,orOpenAg,whichaimstocreateinventive,sustainablefoodsystemsthroughopen-sourcetechnology.Inadditionto10full-timestaffandresearchers,OpenAgisprimarilyanonlinecommunityofabout1,400educators,growers,chefsandretailersin47countries,accordingtoHildrethEngland,OpenAg’sassistantdirector.“Theinterestlevelacrosstheboardgenerallycomesfromfolkswhoareconcernedaboutfoodsystemsandconcernedabouttheenvironment,andit’susuallyacombinationofthetwo,”Englandsaid.1、What’sspecialaboutthecoursetakenbyTyanaGivens?A.It’sacookingcourseB.ItinvolvesseveralsubjectsC.ItisintendedforacontestD.Itiscontrolledbytabletopgreenhouses.2、Whydidthestudentshavetowritecomputercodestogrowfood?A.TowinacookingcontestB.TofinishhomeworkC.TocreateagreenhouseD.Tocontrolthegrowingconditions3、What’sShimano’sopinionabouttechnologyeducation?A.ItcallsofteacherswithmanyresourcesB.ItcallsforalotofmoneyC.ItissupposedtocombineskillstogetherD.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinbigcities.4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheOpenAgricultureInitiative?A.Itisparticipatedbyfull-time.M.I.TresearchersaswellaspeoplefromdifferentwalkoflifeB.ItwillhelpcreateabettereducationsystemC.ItonlycoverstheUSAD.Itfocusesonfoodandcateringindustry.Text4Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(疗法)thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化疗)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround3%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We’reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation(创新)withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient’sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”1、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists’effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient’simmunesystem.3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.4、WhatisScottGottlieb’sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Casual.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1.(late)thatdayMyfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2.thebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefrontHe4.(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoiceHemustbe5.(mental)disabledBehindhimwereotherpeopleto6.hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7.walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8.hisowneitherAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebusIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyselfWehad
9.amazingconversationHegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhomeI’mgladImadeachoiceItmade
10.ofusfeelgoodHowshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhands1.(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeyeInmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatallInJapan,youshouldbow,andthe2.(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbowInThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechestInSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehoursForthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinnerInMexico,lunchisatime3.(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeatInBritain,it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastInmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards4.(be)necessaryforallintroductionsYoushouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourpositionIfyouaregoingtoacountry5.yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguageInaword,whentravellingabroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabitsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)In2017,AlphaGodefeatedChineseplayerKeJietobecometheworld’sNo1,endingthousandsofyearsofhumandominance(控制)inthegame.AlphaGoisanartificialintelligence(AI)Go-playingprogram.1、Artificialintelligence(AI)isusuallydefinedasthescienceofmarkingcomputersdothingsthatrequireintelligencewhendonebyhumans.2、Theseincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,perception,andlanguage-understanding.3、Infactweareincreasinglydepending.uponcomputer-basedartificialintelligence.AsCharlieQrtizsaid,headofALattheMassachusetts-basedsoftwarecompanyNuanceCommunication,“Ithasopenedawindowforus.”Smartphones,self-drivingcars,intelligentrobots,etc.areconstantlycomingintoourlife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheworld’sAIexpertsbelievehumanlevelmachineintelligencewillbeachievedby2040.Thiswillopenuphugepossibilitiesfortheenrichmentofmankind,fromtacklingclimatechangeandtreatingdiseasetolabour-savingdevices.4、PhysicistStephenHawkinglastyearwarnedthatunlesswetakecare,boardgamesmightbetheleastofit.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”5、TheybelieveAlphaGo’svictoryisareminderofhowfasttheworldisovercomingtheobstaclesinthewayofAI,anditsdistributionintheworldaboutus.Althoughtheremayyetbenoevidencethatcomputerswillevershakeofftheirhumanmasters,weshouldstilltreatthesedevelopmentwiththehumilityandcautiontheydeserve.A.Otherscientistshavealsoexpressedtheconcern.B.Artificialintelligencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.DefeatingahumanGomasterisnottheonlythingAIcando.D.Artificialintelligencewillbringusdisastersinsteadofbenefits.E.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericanArtificialintelligencecompany.F.NotallexpertsholdtheoptimisticattitudestothedevelopmentofAI.G.ResearchinAIhassofarfocusedonsomespecialfieldsofintelligence.Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.
1、Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospects(前景)today:2、Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordothe
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