2022年山西省临汾市浮山县响水河中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省临汾市浮山县响水河中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.参考答案：A略2.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated参考答案：B3.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof参考答案：C略4.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished参考答案：C5.YesterdayMrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A6.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C7.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seated;listening参考答案：D8.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin参考答案：B句意：上周总统在采取行动前曾与欧洲领导人协商过。由时间状语lastweek可知此处当用一般过去时；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“与……交换意见”。9.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A10.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy参考答案：A11.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed参考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。故选C。13.Thepoliotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C14.Wewerejustabouttoleave_______itstartedtosnow.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：A15..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

参考答案：D略16.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A17.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Aspeoplegetold,theymayhavetogiveuplovefortheirfavoritefood.

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(hope),nowtheEuropeanUnionproject,62(consist)of550scientistsandexperts,isdeveloping3D-printed“smoothfood”.Theideaaimstoreplaceregularmealswithsofterand63(nutritious)onesforthosewhohavedifficultyinchewingordigesting,whichhelpstohandleoneoftheroot64(cause)ofpoornutritionintheelderly.Aspecial3Dfoodprintercanbreakupsuchcommonfoods65chicken,carrotsandfruitsintoasmoothformandhavethem66(print)intotheiroriginalappearance.ThetechniqueisbuiltonthebasisoffoodproductsmadebytheGermancompanyBiozoon,whichdoesasimilarthingbutusessiliconmouldstoshapethefoodinstead67printingit.Soithastheadvantage68newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimplybydownloadingtherelevantprograms,ratherthanhavingtoendlesslychangea69(collect)ofmoulds.Untilnow,however,3D-printedfood70(limit)toafewcommonproductslikechocolate,cakes,pizzas,steaks,etc.[参考答案：61．Hopefully62．consisting63．morenutritious64．causes65．as66．printed67．of68．that69．collection70．hasbeenlimited61．Hopefully这里需要一个可以修饰整个句子的副词，又是在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Hopefully62．consisting本句的谓语动词是后面的isdeveloping（develop的现在进行时态），因此由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,project与consist是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。63．morenutritiousand前面的softer用了soft的比较级形式，所以and后面接的形容词要与前面的形式一致，nutritious又是多音节的形容词，比较级形式是在形容词前面加more,故填morenutritious。64．causesoneof…结构后面接名词要用复数形式，表示：许多。。中的一个。故填causes.65．assuch…as…结构，表示举例子，列举的意思，后面列举了鸡肉，胡萝卜和水果。故填as。66．printed打印食物，食物作为宾语，是被打印出来的，因为要用被动语态。故填printed。67．of根据上句的“whichdoesasimilarthingbut”（两者是差不多的，就是…）可知文章中说的不是像德国科学家提出的用硅胶模型做出形状的软食物一样的过程，而是3D打印食物，insteadof,固定搭配，表示：代替，而不是…的意思

,后面接动词的ing形式。故填of。68．that后面一句“newshapescouldbeproduceddailysimply”是一个完成的句子，且不缺成分，因此前面要接引导句子的连接词that，故填that。69．collection冠词后面接名词，故填collection。70．hasbeenlimited句首的Untilnow直到现在，表示3D打印食物这个事情，是从过去一直延续到现在，所以时态上应该用现在完成时，另外，打印食物是被限制，是被动语态，最后抽象名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenlimited。【备注】本文介绍了由550位科学家和学者组成的欧洲联盟的一个研究项目，3D打印软食物的研究目的和带来的影响，能够帮助到老年人改善营养不良的问题。三、阅读理解19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

28.Inwhatwayar