四川省成都市双流县金桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市双流县金桥中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案：A从句补充完整为“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you与invite为动宾关系，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be的某种形式（are），可将从句的主语和be一起省去，故选A。2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C3.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference参考答案：B4.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

参考答案：C5.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged参考答案：D6.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C7.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A8.

__________intheiron-box,thetigergotangry.ATotrap

BTrapping

CTrapped

DTobetrapped参考答案：C9.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：D10.Hearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,______.A.heburstintotears

B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolour

D.tearscametohiseyes参考答案：A11.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

—Sure,______

A.hereyouare.

B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing? D.whatcanIdoforyou？参考答案：D12.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B13.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.参考答案：B略14.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?

—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleaneditB.haditcleaned

C.hasn’tcleaneditD.hasitcleaned参考答案：B略15.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto__________economicgrowth.A．concentrate

B．promote

C．associate

D．accumulate参考答案：B16.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when参考答案：A略17.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.____17____Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.____18____Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.____19____Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(怀旧的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.

____20____WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.E.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。16.根据下一句"Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling."可知，上文中提到的应是旅行带来的好处。故选G。17.根据上一句话"perhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou."可知，这句话是对上一句话的总结，即有些东西失去了才知道珍惜。故选B。18.根据上一句话"Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget."可知，下面讲的是旅行带来的轻松时光。故选A。19.根据下文中的"Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（怀旧的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures."可知，这句话应是对下文的总结，旅行可以给人带来美好的回忆。故选C。20.根据下文中的"Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo."可知，尽管油价飞涨已让廉价的旅行变的几乎不可能，但是你仍然可以选择不贵的旅行方式。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第3题，根据前文所述“Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.”，作者接下来要讲的便是旅行可以给人带来轻松时光。因此，应该在选项中寻找与此相关的内容。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments,mostlyforentertainmentpurposes,isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis(圈禁性精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.12.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Easy

B.UnhealthyC.Unhappy

D.Dangerous.13.Inthestateofzoochosis,animalsusually_________.A.remainincages

B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround14.Whatpointofviewdoestheauthorholdaccordingtothetext?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitatsB.VisitorscanlearnalotaboutanimalsaftervisitingthezooC.Zoosoftenpaymuchattentiontotheanimals’naturallifestyleD.Zooscanearnsomemoneyfromtheircaptivebreedingprograms参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这是一篇有关动物保护的文章，其中谈到了动物园中的动物受到的极大的伤害，以及表达了作者支持保护栖息地工作群体反对动物园的观点。12.细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes”可知对于动物园中的动物作者认为它们在情绪上是消极的不开心的，作者更会将动物园中动物的生活形容为不开心的生活，C正确，A、B、D不能体现出作者的要表达的意思。13.细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoo-chosis”这种导致异常和自我毁灭的行为称为圈禁性精神病。所以动物患有这个疾病时将会表现得很奇怪。A、D并非病症，患病动物会自我伤害而不是攻击其他动物，