上海市卢湾区陕西中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

上海市卢湾区陕西中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—What’stheeventlike?—Severalwitnesses’

differedfromtheofficialversionofevents.A.accounts

B.opinions

C.advice

D.explanations参考答案：A2.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike参考答案：D3.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly参考答案：A4.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D5.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：D6.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather参考答案：D7.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto参考答案：D8.Iwouldliketo_____thisbook_____allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.

A.refer,to

B.prefer,to

C.recommend,to

D.deal,with参考答案：C略30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略10.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：C略11.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D12.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A13.thepassingcarswhenyouarecrossingthestreets.

A.Keepaneyeon B.KeepyourwordstoC.Keepback D.Keepinmind参考答案：A提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keepaneyeon“留意”;keepyourwordsto“遵守诺言”;keepback“隐瞒”;keepinmind“铭记在心”。

14.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone

参考答案：B略15.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore参考答案：A11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how参考答案：B略17.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.___16___Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.___17___ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.____18____WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.___19___HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology---mobilephones---Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere.___20___A.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.B.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.C.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.D.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.E.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.F.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.G.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.F本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。【16题详解】根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E项符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Inmanyremoteplaces…theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知A项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病）符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把D放入句中，符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。D项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为fairlylow。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmostanywhere“OZCAN研制了既实用又经济医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知F项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选F。三、阅读理解19.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology__thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwaterisreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸）,underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe

5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeoplewayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.6